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WHII Exam #1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHII Exam #1 Review
WHII Exam #1 Review
35 terms
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StudBud Administration
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#empires#renaissance #protestantreformation #scientificrevolution #enlightenment
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Who were two writers we discussed during the Age of Reason?
Galileo
Chaucer
Jonathan Swift
Voltaire
2
Who compiled and published the first encyclopedia?
Isaac Newton
Madame Geoffrin
Denis Diderot
3
Who is credited with discovering the laws of planetary motion?
William Harvey
Francis Bacon
Johannes Kepler
4
Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in
supporting the divine right theory
changing the relationship between people & their government
promoting increased power for European monarchs
debating the role of the church in society
5
What action did the Catholic Church take against those who protested its policies?
Execution
Exchequer
Excommunication
6
Which region was controlled by the Ottoman Empire in 1683?
South Asia
East Asia
Central America
Middle East
7
"I may not agree with what you say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it." Said:
Voltaire
Martin Luther
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
8
Which dynasty/empire built the Taj Mahal?
Ottoman Empire
British Empire
Ming Dynasty
Mughal Empire
9
Identify one effect of the creation of Gutenberg’s press.
The Ottoman takeover of Constantinople
Ideas of the Protestant Reformation spread further
Classical Greek & Roman writing was lost in the Middle Ages
Gutenberg became a wealthy success
10
The famous quotation “I think, therefore I am” is attributed to which of the following?
Galileo
Copernicus
Bacon
Descartes
11
The theory that the SUN is
the center of the universe
is called
heliocentric
hypothermic
geocentric
12
"
In spite of people's wonderful natures, society has made them evil." Said:
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
13
What English monarch also separated from the Catholic Church?
Elizabeth I
Charles I
Henry VIII
14
The Renaissance was influenced by what two ancient classical cultures?
Ming and Qing
Ottoman and Byzantium
Greece and Rome
15
WHERE did the Renaissance begin?
England
Spain
Italy
16
Which "enlightened thinker" promoted the concepts of FREE SPEECH, PRESS, and RELIGION?
Adam Smith
Voltaire
John Locke
17
Which of the following sequences lists the major Western turning points in proper sequence?
Absolutism, Renaissance, Enlightenment, Protestant Reforms
Renaissance, Protestant Reforms, absolutism, Enlightenment
Renaissance, Protestant Reforms, Enlightenment, absolutism
Protestant Reforms, Renaissance, absolutism, Enlightenment
18
What document did Luther nail to the church door?
95 Theses
English Bill of Rights
the Magna Carta
19
What individual was the epitome of a "Renaissance Man?"
Leonardo di Vinci
Thomas Jefferson
Galileo
20
Who, in 1517, voiced his concerns about the corruption within the Catholic Church?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Calvin
21
What religion was established in England during the Protestant Reformation?
Church of Glad Tidings
Church of England
Church of Latter-Day Saints
22
Which Middle Eastern group strongly influenced the rise of the Renaissance period?
Byzantine
Ottoman
Muslim
23
What was one goal of the "Age of Reason?"
applying logic to address society's problems
using math to solve food shortages
applying religion to solve society's ills
24
Which person is CORRECTLY matched with his or her main idea?
John Locke - artistic and musical expression
Mary Wollstonecraft - religious tolerance
Adam Smith - economics and trade
Montesquieu - the natural evils of men
25
What was one of the most important types of the new forms of music?
The Requiem
The Symphony
The Chorale
26
The word "RENAISSANCE" means
rebirth
wealth
history
27
The Protestant Reformation describes a movement away from what church?
Islam
Buddhism
Catholicism
28
What concept did Montesquieu propose for governments?
separation of powers
BOTH!
checks and balances
29
What practice was the main focus of Luther's concern?
selling slaves
selling church property for profit
selling "indulgences"
30
What did John Locke propose about the rights of man?
man is born with natural rights
man must be "tamed" by government
man must earn his rights before God
31
Who proposed that the laws of gravity caused objects to fall?
Andreas Vesalius
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
32
The theory that the Earth is
the center of the universe
is called
geocentric
heliocentric
metamorphic
33
Who was the first to observe the solar system through a telescope?
Michelangelo
Galileo
Leonardo
34
What would be the best way to become a humanist during the Renaissance?
Leave the Catholic church to join the Protestant church
Enter a monastery and copy books during the day
Free your serfs and open a new marketplace
Study classical writings and learn Greek and Latin languages
35
Who is known as the "Father of Microbiology?"
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Johannes Kepler
Francis Bacon
