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Civil Liberties / Civil Rights Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Civil Liberties / Civil Rights Review
Civil Liberties / Civil Rights Review
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1
How does Title IX applie to athletics?
Women are better and praised while Men aren't
Men are better and praised while Women aren't
Men and Women are split apart
That Women and Men be provided the same rules and regulations and are equal
2
Brown v. Board of education
Separate educational facilities were inherently unequal
Students wearing armbands for protest, protected under 1 amd
3
What is the exclusionary rule?
allows illegal evidence into court
prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in court
sets an amount of jurors
gives police all power
4
What did Plessy v. Ferguson do?
It ended discrimination
It effectively ended all racial tensions
It established “separate but equal” in certain matters involving race
It made public schools desegregated
5
NY Times v US
deals with...
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of (Symbolic) Speech
Freedom of the Press
Right to Bear Arms
6
McDonald v Chicago used what clause to incorporate the 2nd Amendment?
Equal Protection
It did not incorporate the 2nd Amendment
Privileges and Immunities
Due Process
7
Where does Title IX apply?
Any educational institution with federal funding
Only college campuses
Aquariums
Any educational institution
8
Slander
Written defamation; specifically statements in writing
A question and answer session between a reporter and source
paraphrase of what a person said and doesnot appear in quotes
Spoken defamation; damaging false statements against another
9
What is De Facto Segregation?
Segregation with laws
Refusal of a product
Segregation without written laws
Jim Crow Laws
10
What did SCOTUS rule in Wisconsin v. Yoder?
The right to privacy is protected under the 14th Amendment
The federal government stretched the Commerce clause too far
School prayer was unconstitutional
Compelling Amish students to attend school past 8th grade was unconsitution
11
The Pres. cannot force prior restraint
Engel v Vitale
Texas v Johnson
Dred Scott v. Sanford
New York Times v. U.S.
12
What was King's Letter from a Birmingham Jail written in response to?
Criticism from white clergymen who wanted him to be more moderate
A request for more information from the Governor of Alabama
A book deal he signed with a major publisher
13
Symbolic speech uses:
Other nonverbal methods to communicate
Actions
All of the above
Images
14
Libel is
illegal
spoken defamation
written defamation
profanity in public text
15
The case of Tinker v Des Moines concerned?
Freedom of religion
The Right to assemble to criticize the government
Freedom of speech
The Right to petition the government
16
Which amendment to the U.S Constitution grants equal protection rights to all citizens?
13th Amendment
24th Amendment
15th Amendment
14th Amendment
17
What does the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment say?
No person can be denied life, liberty, or property without fair trial
All citizens are protected equally under the law
Certain parts of Amendments apply at both the state and federal level
Segregation is legal, as long as everyone has equal opportunities
18
The SCOTUS case Gideon v. Wainwright dealt with the...
5th Amendment's protection from self incrimination
Sixth Amendment's right to speedy and public trial
Sixth Amendment's right to counsel in criminal cases
4th Amendment's protection from unreasonable searches
19
De Jure Segregation
Personal opinion of Bias
Enforced by Law
20
Define Prior Restraint...
allows the government to restrain religious practice that is dangerous
withholding media that's a threat to national security before publication
encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power to overturn
standard that speech posing a serious threat is not legally protected
21
What was the impact of Roe v Wade?
It gave women equal pay
It made it illegal for any state to deny women of abortion
It declared segregation was no longer equal
It made gay marriage legal
22
Tinker v Des Moines was an example of what kind of speech?
Pure Speech
Hate Speech
Symbolic Speech
Commercial Speech
23
Engel v Vitale
Churches are required to pay taxes, just like any other business
Churches may not use publicly owned facilities as meeting places
Prayer is not allowed in school
School-led prayer is a violation of the Establishment Clause
24
What is affirmative action?
Republicans vs. Democrats
Workfare
Political cartoon
Admissions program that takes race, gender, and ethnicity into account.
25
In his Letter from a Birmingham Jail, what did King feel "duty-bound" to oppose?
State Laws
All Laws
Federal Laws
Unjust Laws
26
What is the Equal Rights Amendment
Gave animals equal rights
Gave children equal food in schools
Proposed to get rid of all distinctions based on sex
Gave farmers equal rights
27
Americans with Disabilities Act
Allowed discrimination of disabled
Gave disabled jobs
Prohibited discrimination of disabled Americans
Wouldn’t let disabled do anything
28
What is selective incorporation?
States can pick and choose what Constitutional Amendments apply to them
Certain parts of Amendments apply at both the state and federal level
No state can take away life, liberty, or property without fair trial
Citizens are protected equally under the law
29
What amendment was attached to McDonald v. Chicago?
Amendment 21
Amendment 2
Amendment 5
Amendment 11
30
In NY TIMES Co. v. US & US v, Nixon reinforced the principle that the president of the US
may not be convicted of a crime
is protected from unfair media criticism
is not above the law
has unlimited use of veto power
31
Miranda v. Arizona
Right to Use Internet
Right to Leave
Right To negotiate
RIght To Remain Silent
32
All Women supported the Equal Rights Amendment
False
True
33
What did Gideon v Wainwright (1963) decide?
Only capital crime defendants get counsel
Only the rich can receive counsel
Fair trials are decided by who wins
Counsel is to be provided to everyone
34
A key phrase from Dr. King's Letter from a Birmingham jail is ___.
the African man can never be truly free in this country. .
this new generation of Americans must seek the New Frontier
violence must be met with violent acts . . .
everyone has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.
35
In Mapp v. Ohio, the Supreme Court case ruled that...
separate is not equal
principals can take things out of school newspapers
evidence found in an illegal search can't be used in court
separate is equal
36
Texas v. Johnson ruled that
burning a flag is symbolic speech
protesting against war is constitutional
being a member of the KKK is freedom of assembly
selling on private property is illegal