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Unit 1 NUR 155 Wessling Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 NUR 155 Wessling
Unit 1 NUR 155 Wessling
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1
Which of the following is the best information to put in a flow sheet format?
Diagnostic test results
Provider orders
Admission note
Vital sign measurements
2
Myopia: Near is clear, far is fuzzy
False
True
3
A slow heart rate
Pulse deficit
Diastolic pressure
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
4
Freedom from & prevention of the contamination that causes infection
Sterilization
Antigens
Asepsis
Vectors
5
Which must be performed under surgical asepsis? SATA
Avoid coughing or reaching across the sterile field
Wrap heavily soiled items in plastic to prevent contact w/the substances.
Teach patients the proper use of tissue.
Catheterization
Keep all items above the waistline and in your sight
Pour liquids directly into the drain to avoid splashing.
6
When assessing your pts lungs for egophony, you ask them to say "E" but it sounds like the letter A. This indicates?
Lung consolidation
Fluid in the lung
Normal lung tissue
Collapsed lung
7
Which one of the following is associated with specifically meeting the Quality & Safety Education Teamwork & Colab
Providing the patient with the schedule for diagnostic testing
Engaging the patient in conversation
Assessing the patient's level of pain
Working with the patient and nutritionist.
8
Treatment of COVID-19 with antibodies from donors is an example of which type of immunity?
Acquired Immunity
Natural Immunity
Passive Immunity
Active Immunity
9
Which of the following physical assessment technique is used to determine skin moisture?
Auscultation
Palpation
Percussion
Inspection
10
What does strabismus mean?
Medical term for cross eyed
Astigmatism
Normal vision
Myopia
11
Which of the following are accurate palpation techniques? Select all that apply.
Palpation is not done over vascular structures
The presence of lumps or masses can be determined
Deep palpation is performed first, then followed by light palpation
Turgor can be determined.
The surface of the fingers is used to determine the shape of an organ
Tender areas are palpated first
12
People with access to the care plan include:
Just nurses and doctors
Doctors only
The nursing staff only
All caregivers, the patient, and members of their family.
13
In preparing to conduct a physical exam on a pt, the RN plans to
Assess the dominat side of the body only during exams.
Perform painful procedures at the end of the examination
Take long, detailed notes of all findings during the exam
Keep the tv or radio on to distrat the patient throughout the exam
14
RN is observing a new staff nurse. Of the following activities, which needs correction d/t ^HAI?
Washing hands efore applying a dressing
Using an antiseptic to cleanse the skin before starting an intravenous line
Placing a urinary catheter bag on the bed with the patient
Taping a plastic bag to the bed rail for tissue dispossal
15
To test fine motor skills, what does the RN ask the patient to do?
Bend over and touch the toes
Walk
Stand on one foot
Turn pages one at a time
16
Appropriate to Use? TID
False
True
17
The new nursing staff is observed by the unit manager during a patient interview. Which should be avoided in the future?
Tapping her pen on the bedside table
Using a moderate tone of voice
Asking open ended questions
Sitting close and leaning toward the pt
18
On entering the room, the nurse observes that the patient appears to be tachypneic. The nurse should first:
Ask if there have been visitors
Have the patient lie flat
Take the temperature
Measure the respiratory rate
19
Which of the following actions can be safely delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (CNA)?
Assessment of a patient who has just had surgery
Measurement of vital signs on a stable patient
Provision of analgesic medications
Determination of the patient's level of stability when using crutches
20
As part of the exam, the RN will be assessing the patient's balances. Which test should RN administer?
Weber test
Allen test
Rinne Test
Romberg Test
21
Lung sounds that will become course if untreated
Pleural Friction Rub
Fine Crackles
Bronchovesicular
Stridor
22
Can opioids & medications for glaucoma cause pupils to measure less than 2mm & not dilate?
False
True
23
Which of the following are accurate for pulse measurement? Select all that apply.
The brachial artery is used for children in emergency situations
Auscultation is required for the apical site
Peripheral circulation is evaluated by the posterior tibial arteries.
Measurement should wait for 10 minutes if the patient has just exercised
Bilateral carotid pulses are measured simultaneously
The most definitive site to use is the radial pulse
24
Match to the correct condition: Isolation Precautions
Contact: C. diff : Gloves, Mask, Gown, Gloves
Airborne: Tuberculosis: N95, Gloves, Gown, Eye Protection (wound care)
Droplet: Influenza: N95, Face Shield, Gloves
Contact: C. diff: Gloves, Gown
25
When you auscultate the lower lobes of a health patient's lungs, you would expect to hear
Bronchovesicular breath sounds
Vesicular breath sounds
Bronchial breath sounds
Tracheal breath sounds
26
RN makes HHC visit for a patient s/p total hip replacement 1 week ago. Which part of ADPIE does RN determine outcomes?
Implementation
Planning
Evaluation
Analysis
27
The nurse is unable to locate the point of maximal impulse (PMI). What action should the nurse take?
Place the pateint in the prone position
Turn the patient slightly to the left
Ask the patient to stand up
Sit the patient upright
28
A student nurse is working with a pt who has asthma. The RN tells the student wheezes can be heard. What's expected?
Dry, grating noises
Coarse crackles and bubbling
Loud, low-pitched rumbling
High-pitched whistling sounds
29
RN is evaluating a pt for conduction deafness in the R ear. In using the Weber test, the RN places the tuning fork &
Sound is not heard in either ear
Sound is heard best by the patient in the right ear
Sound is heard best by the patient in the left ear
Sound is reduced and heard longer through air conduction
30
Which are contact precautions? SATA
Pharyngeal Diphtheria
MRSA
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
COVID-19
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Hepatitis A
31
What is considered unexpected findings when assessing chest? SATA
Accessory muscles used for breathing
Quiet breathing
Tripod posture observed
Tactile fremitus present across chest
Symmetrical lung excursion
AP Diameter is less than transverse diameter
32
Which of the following is BEST measurable patient goal? The patient will:
Increase intake of potassium-rich foods
Ambulate independently at least 20 ft in the hallway by the end of the week
Be seen by the RN for regular monitoring of blood pressure
Have less pain and anxiety.
33
The nurse instructs the aide that a falsely low blood pressure reading will be obtained by which method?
Assessing the blood pressure after the patient exercises
Placing the arm above the level of the heart
Releasing the pressure valve too slowly
Using a cuff that is too small
34
What are expected findings for mouth, throat & neck assessment? SATA
Able to clench the teeth and smile
Non-palpable lymph nodes
Cheilitis
Oral membranes pale-pink
Distended jugular veins at 45 degrees
35
You're the nurse caring for the patient who needs an assessment. You notice the patient has 6mm indentation on BLE.
Pitting Edema +3 (deep)
Edema
Pitting Edema +2 (moderate)
Call the MD
36
Pt tells nurse she is not confident with self injection of insulin. RN should use which to validate information?
Confer w/other staff members to see how techniques were taught to patient
Determine what insulin was prescribed by the provider
Ask the family how the patient performed the self-injection
Observe the patient giving the insulin injection
37
Appropriate to Use: mL?
False
True
38
Appropriate? Taking a rectal temperature on an infant
False
True
39
When you're evaluating a patient's breathing, you should note
Swelling of the feet
Hoarseness
Respiratory rate and pattern
Chest pain
40
For a patient with a nursing diagnosis of Restricted Physical Mobility Associated with Bilateral Arm Casts, direct care?
Reassessment
Counseling
Assisting with ADLs
Teaching
41
The nurse receives the patient assignment in the morning. Which of the patients should be seen first? The patient who
Takes a hypnotic medication at bedtime
Has fluctuation in blood sugar readings
Has an order for a daily dressing change.
Needs assistance with morning care
42
Appropriate? Counting an irregular apical pulse for 30 seconds?
True
False
43
Which one of the following interventions is considered independent or nurse-initiated?
Providing analgesics for postoperative discomfort
Giving an enema in preparation for radiological testing
Teaching the patient about the therapeutic diet
Administering wound care
44
The pt has been on MS for 2 days w/dx of asthma. She has been stable & her d/c is planned for tomorrow. She reports SOB
Reassure her that she is probably anxious about being discharged tomorrow
Check her skin temperature
Perform a pulse oximetry measurement
Check the EHR to see if she has an order for an antianxiety medication
45
Which of the following best meets the criteria for a goal statement?
RR will remain within 20 to 22 breaths per minute through discharge
Patient will ambulate in the hallway frequently
Patient will describe activity restrictions
Treatment regimen will be understood
46
For the patient with the NANDA Activity Intolerance, the nurse expects that the patient will specifically demonstrate
Disinterest in diversional activities
Dyspnea on exertion
Erythema
Elevated body temperature
47
Which should be performed using medical asepsis? SATA
Wrap soiled items in plastic to prevent contact w/substance by others.
Teach patients the proper use of tissue
Keep all items above the waistline and in your sight.
Pour liquids directly into the drain to avoid splashing
Catheterization
Avoid coughing or reaching across the sterile field.
48
The RN is auscultating the patient's lungs & notes normal vesicular sounds as
Loud, high-pitched, hollow sounds with expiration longer than inspirations
Sounds created by air moving through small bronchial airways
Medium pitched blowing sounds with inspiration equaling expiration
Soft, breezy low-pitched sounds with longer inspiration,
49
Why is it important for proper body mechanics?
For convenience
To protect the nurse and stabilize support and prevent injury
To conserve resources
Because the patient's family said to
50
Before 1991, the nursing care plan was commonly
Used by doctors as well as nurses
Discarded when the patient was discharged
A vital part of documentation
Part of the patient's permanent record
51
Difficulty in breathing in positions other than upright
Bradycardia
Apnea
Tachypnea
Orthopnea
52
The patient is experiencing pain & asks for medication which was ordered. The nurse assessed bp 144/82, HR 88/min, RR 24
Withhold the medication
Give the medication as ordered
Check again that the patient has pain
Wait an hour and check the vital signs again before giving the medications
53
Nurses can be held liable for not monitoring vital signs appropriately
True
False
54
A physical exam is to be performed by the RN on a pt who has cardiopulmonary disease. What nails are expected?
Splinter hemorrhages
Beau lines
Clubbing
Paronychia
55
During inspection of the patient's skin, the RN finds a brown, flat lesion with irregular borders. The RN suspects
Melanoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
An area of old scar tissue
Basal cell carcinoma
56
What disease processes would you put a patient on droplet precautions for? SATA
Influenza
COVID-19
Pharyngeal diphtheria
Rubeola
Meningococcal sepsis
Mumps, rubella, and pertussis
57
A bluish discoloration of the skin & mucous membranes
Cyanosis
Dyspnea
Erythema
Apnea
58
The patient works in a tailor shop & is having surgery to correct bilateral cataracts. What is the long term goal?
Return to his occupation
Prevention of ocular infection
Self-administration of eye drops postoperatively
Independent performance of hygienic care
59
A patient with a 2+ pulse is
Bounding
Weak
Absent
Normal
60
A process used to destroy all microorganisms, including their spores
Antigens
Pathogen
Sterilization
Asepsis
61
During physical exam, the pt tells the RN that he has been told he has myopia. The RN expects to find that the pt
Experiences more glare, flashes, and floaters
Is nearsighted
Has diminished night vision
Has decreased peripheral vision
62
An adult female has been undergoing testing. Which is abnormal?
Lymphocytes 2000 cells/mm3
Hemoglobin 14g/dL
WBCs 14,000 cells/mm3
Neutrophils 65%
63
Capillary refill time is normally
7 to 10 seconds
11 to 15 seconds
4 to 6 seconds
1 to 3 seconds
64
Which of the following information is classified by RN as subjective data from the patient?
An oral temperature reading is 99F
There is a red area on the abdomen
"I feel dizzy."
The hematocrit is less than the expected level of.
65
A primary concern for a patient with orthostatic hypotension is
Risk for injury
Fluid overload
Oxygen demand
Mental confusion
66
For patients with no pathology, respiration is stimulated by changes in oxygen levels in the body.
False
True
67
Which of the following actions is considered direct patient care?
Giving a patient update to thehealth care provider
Making a change of shift report
Providing assistance with ambulation
Asking the pharmacist about the prescribed medications
68
Which actions are considered part of standard precautions rather than transmission based precautions? SATA
Performing hand hygiene
Cleaning equipment after use
Keeping live flowers and plants away from the patient
Discarding needles in a sharps container
Using gloves
Using a particulate respirator mask
69
Compared with a standardized care plan, a traditional care plan is
Easier to adapt to recent policy changes by The Joint Commission
Easier to adapt to the individual patient
Easier to duplicate
More legible
70
The RN is examining a patient with a deep skin tone. In assessing for jaundice, the nurse will specifically look at the
Buccal mucosa
Dorsal surface of the hands
Sclera
Ear lobe
71
RN employs surgical aseptic technique when
Disposing of syringes in puncture-proof containers
Washing hands before changing a dressing
Inserting an intravenous catheter
Placing soiled linens in mositure-resistant bags
72
How long should irregular respirations & pulses be listened to?
5 minutes
30 seconds
60 seconds
15 seconds
73
A pt w/a large, deep abdominal incision requires a dressing. When changing, the RN drops packing into the cavity.
Throw the packing away and prepare a new one
Add alcohol to the packing and insert it into the incision
Pick up the packing with sterile forceps and gently place into incision.
Rinse packing w/sterile water & put packing into incision w/sterile gloves
74
What is myopia
Cataracts
Nearsightedeness
Farsightedness
Glaucoma
75
A pt w/active TB is admitted. The RN recognizes they need to be placed on which transmission precautions
Airborne Precautions
Contact Precautions
Protective Isolation
Dropleet Precautions
76
Any disease-causing agent
Pathogen
Antibody
Antigens
Parasite
77
Which vitals are WNL for a 72 year old
BP 90/60, P 110, R 16
BP 100/70, P 72, R 20
BP 84/60, P 80, R 26
BP 80/40, P 110, R 40
78
For a patient w/COPD with an excess of secretion in the bronchioles, which NANDA is MOST appropriate?
Difficulty maintaining spontaneous ventilation
Potential for anaphylaxis
Ineffective respiratory pattern
Incomplete airway clearance
79
Which of the following interventions is most clearly stated & will assist other staff to provide safe care?
Reinforce use of incentive spirometer TID
Increase ambulation in hallway
Complete assessment with patient in the AM
Provide extra fluids
80
RN observes a student put on sterile gloves. Which action contaminated the gloves?
Adjusting the gloves by pinching and shifting with the other hand.
Keeping the package above waist level
Pulling the inner package edges apart with the thumbs and fingers
Grasping the second glove by the cuff
81
Which is an abnormal finding for eye inspection?
PERRLA
Strabismus
Emmetropia
Pupillary Light Reflex
82
What is the single most important technique to prevent & control the transmission of infections is
Handwashing
Sterilization of equipment
The use of disposable gloves
The use of isolation precautions
83
Abnormal assessment findings with occular assessment? SATA
Stabismus
Periorbital edema
Hordeolum
Ptosis
Xanthelasma
84
For integumentary assessment which are expected findings?
pillary refill of 10 seconds
Alopecia
160 degree angle between the nail and nail plate
Dry, brittle hair
Nailbed light pink to reddish-brown tinged
PruritusCa
85
It is the current belief that patient hand-offs can be improved with which of the following actions?
Recorded messages left for oncoming staff
Sharing written document
Application of DAR recording
Use of standardized bedside shift reports
86
For a patient-related incident report, which of the following is correct
Only subjective information from the patient is included.
The nurse includes how the patient was found
Possible causes of the incident are identified
The report is included in the patient's record
87
What are unexpected findings or mouth, throat & neck on assessment? SATA
Cheilitis
White patches on pharynx
Able to clench and smile
Distended jugular veins at 45 degrees
Nonpalpable lymph nodes
88
Pt comes to ED p having been in the sun all day. RN determines the pt is taking diuretic. Heat stroke is suspected.
Diaphoresis
Confusion
Temperature of 34C to 36C (93.2F to 96.8F)
Decreased heart rate
89
In a patient with COPD, a barrel chest indicates
Rotation of the spinal column
Increased elasticity of the intercostal muscles
Loss of lung elasticity
Accessory muscle use
90
Appropriate? Having a patient who exercised rest 5 minutes before measuring RR?
False
True
91
The expected appearance of the oral mucosa in a light-skinned adult is
Pinkish-red, smooth, and moist
Deep red, with rough edges.
Light pink, rough, and dry.
Cyanotic, with rough nodules
92
The use of telephone & verbal orders has been reduced as a result of which of the following?
More standing orders for patients in acute care environments
The requirement for all orders to be in writing
Staffing issues
The use of computerized order entry for the electronic health record
93
Identify which of the following vital signs are within the expected range for a 40 year old? SATA
Pulse 50bpm
Pulse 140bpm
Temperature 39C
Temperature 98F
Respiration 18/min
Blood pressure 110/70mmHg
94
In evaluating the infection control measures used by the patient & family which indicates additional teaching is needed?
Sharing a towel in the bathroom
Avoiding breathing directly on others
Disposing of sharps in a jar with a screw-top lid
Using antimicrobial soaps and disinfectants
95
Difficult, labored breathing
Bradypenia
Orthopnea
Dyspnea
Tachypnea
96
If the nurse alters a patient's electronic medical information, there is no record of the change
False
True
97
Which are expected findings for integumentary health assessment? SATA
Supple to touch
Cyanosis
Even coloration
Pallor
Uniform to tone
Petechiae
98
Appropriate to Use? QOD
False
True
99
The percussion sound usually heard over most of the lungs is
Resonance
Dullness
Tympany
Hyperresonance
100
For health promotion NANDA Ability to comprehend the need for enhanced nutrition, which is most appropriate
Reduction in body mass and strength
Diminished oral intake
Identification of healthy food choices.
Inability to feed self
101
Appropriate? Placing a dyspneic patient in a supine position.
False
True
102
A patient asks RN whether her bp is too high. Which is associated with stage II HTN
140/90
120/70
130/80
160/100
103
RN recognizes special care must be taken in handling which of the following to prevent transmission of Hepatitis C?
Blood
Vaginal Secretions
Saliva
Feces
104
For patient w/a NANDA of potential for aspiration, RN anticipates there will be goals & interventions observation during
Transferring
Ambulating
Bathing
Eating
105
Which of the following questions will elicit the most information from the patient during an interview?
"Are you taking your medications?"
"Have you been following your therapeutic diet?"
"How are you managing your leg pain?"
"Did you go to the bathroom this morning?"
106
The patient gets out of bed to go to the bathroom & tells the nurse that he "feels dizzy." What should RN do first?
Take the blood pressure
Go for help
Help the patient to sit down
Have the pateint take deep breaths
107
In planning for the pt assignment, RN prioritizes a schedule on basis of pt needs. Which NANDA should be prioritized?
Reduced cardiac output
Inability to perform self-care--grooming
Change in sleep pattern
Altered urinary elimination
108
RN works in a small rural hospital with a wide variety of pts. The pt w/^ susceptibility to infection is
Peripheral vascular disease
Burns
Pulmonary emphysema
Diabetes
109
Patient had abdominal surgery this morning. Current vs: bp110/60, P 110, R 32/min. What should RN do?
Check surgical dressing
Continue with the care as planned
Retake the vital signs in 15 minutes
Administer the medication for pain
110
Which of the following is the best example of a measurable patient goal? The patient will:
Verbalize feelings about surgery at some point.
Eat low-sodium foods
Sit out of bed in the chair
Identify the five major drug side effects before discharge tomorrow.
111
Which of the following are demographic data? Select all that apply
Gender
Spiritual preferences
Date of last tuberculosis test
Educational level
Medications
Use of tobacco and alcohol
112
What is expected during nose & ear assessment? SATA
Septum deviated from midline
Small amount of cerumen
Tragus sensitive to palpation
Erythema around the nares
Translucent, pearly gray eardrum
Auricles aligned with the corner of the eyes
113
For baby boomers, which is a generational factor that may influence behavior?
Expecting detailed information
Being very technologically literate
Being slow to warm up
Having very short attention spans
114
Which of the following NANDAs best meets criteria for diagnostic statement?
Potential for urinary retention
Potential for diarrhea associated w/the possible side effect of abt therapy
Potential for pneumonia
Potential for heart disease with the risk factor of smoking
115
The RN suspects the pt may have vascular disease. The RN is alert to which s/sx?
Pain and cramping in the toes after walking
Diplopia, floaters, and headaches
Headache, dizziness, and tingling of body parts
Leg cramps, numbness of extremities, and edema
116
During the termination phase of the patient interview, the RN does what
Sets goals with the physical examination.
Performs the physical examination
Summarizes and validates information from the patient
Prepares the environment
117
The RN is aware that which of the following are true regarding patients seeing their medical records?
Family members are able to view the patients' records
Pts should review the record in the presence of the PCP to ensure accuracy.
Patients are unable to see their records without a court order
Copies of the pts records can be provided to the pt w/a provider's release
118
Protein molecules on the surface of foreign invaders/nonliving substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, or particles
Pathogens
Antibodies
Parasites
Antigens
119
Apical pulse exceeds the radial pulse
Bradycardia
Pulse deficit
Systole
Tachycardia
120
Appropriate? Removing polish or artificial nails before measuring SpO2?
True
False
121
What are expected findings of the chest? SATA
Tripod positioning
Symmetrical lung excursion
Accessory muscles used for breathing
Tactile fremitus present across chest
AP diameter is less than transverse diameter
Quiet breathing
122
What are abnormal assessment findings with nose & ears? SATA
Septum deviated from midline
Translucent, pearly gray eardrum
Small amount of cerumen
Red, bulging eardrum
Tragus sensitive to palpation
Erythema around the nares
123
What disease processes would you put a patient on airborne precautions for? SATA
COVID-19
Varicella
Disseminated varicella zoster
Ruboela
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
124
Farsightedness: Far is clear, near is fuzzy.
True
False
125
NANDA are primarily used to do what
Make all the patient's problem's easier to solve
Facilitate clear communication of patient need
Assist the medical provider to determine care
Meet accreditation requirements
126
The patient has a 6in laceration on his R FA. An infection develops. Which is a sign of a local inflammation?
Blanching of the skin
Decrease in temperature
Increase in the number of WBCs
Edema at the site
127
The unit manager sees the new RN come out of an isolation precaution room? Which needs correction?
Coming out of the room in the PPE to quickly get another dressing
Using a particulate respirator mask for the patient who has tuberculosis
Keeping a thermometer, stethoscope, & blood pressure cuff in patient's room
Documenting the precautions required in the patient's record
128
In auscultation of the thorax, the nurse notes that the sounds heard over the trachea are expected to be
Medium pitched, intermittennt, and grating
Moist, crackling, and bubbling
Harsh, loud, and high pitched
Soft, low pitched, and breezy
129
RN is working w/post op pt on MS. Which aspect demonstrates a manipulation of environment?
Making sure the room is warm enough.
Providing wound care
Measure the patient's vital signs
Administering analgesic medication
130
Using a multidisciplinary team, who do you call if the patient needs resources in the community?
Therapist
OT
Social Worker
PT
131
The adult patient is seen for heat exhaustion. The nurse anticipates that tx will include what
Antibiotic therapy
Fluid replacement
Tepid water baths
Hypothermia wraps
132
Which of the following nursing actions is identified as indirect nursing care?
Delegating AM care to the unlicensed personnel
Teaching the patient about coronary rehabilitation
Administering tube feedings
Changing the wound dressing
133
NANDA of Altered speech associated with recent neurological disturbances as observed by an inability to speak coherently
Inability to speak coherently
Altered speech
Recent neurological disturbances
As observed
134
The adolescent pt is found to have an S-shaped curvature of the spine. The RN documents this finding as
Scoliosis
Lordosis
Kyphosis
Stenosis
135
For blood pressure measurement, identify the correct information. Select all that apply
Patients ingesting caffeine before the BP will have a lower reading
If the cuff is too small, there may be a false-high reading
Patients feet should be flat on the floor.
The systolic measurement is documented as the first Korotkoff sound heard
The cuff should be placed 1 inch above the antecubital fossa
The patient's arm should be supported above the heart level.
136
RN is working with a patient who has the following s/sx. ^wt, bilat lower edema, ^bp, & abdominal distention. NANDA?
Urinary retention
Increased fluid volume
Potential for trauma
Inadequate nutritional intake
137
The nurse is aware that which of the following is an accurate statement about the respiratory rate?
The respiratory rate is increased with alkalosis.
Acute pain decreases the respiratory rate.
Narcotics slow the respiratory rate
The RR increases with age.
138
Peak of the pressure wave on arterial walls
Systolic pressure
Apnea
Pulse Deficit
Diastolic Pressure
139
RN is aware it's important to break the chain of infection. What's an example of intervention to control portal of exit
Wearing disposable gloves
Administering vaccines
Using hand sanitizer
Changing soiled dressing
140
RN is concerned patient has developed atelectasis after sx. Which is an appropriate NANDA?
Lack of spontaneous ventilation
Ineffective gas exchange
Insufficient airway clearance
Diminished cardiac output
141
Which of the following is a vector-borne disease?
Salmonella
Hepatitis
Pneumonia
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
142
Appropriate to Use: MS?
False
True
143
Which of the following factors will result in a decrease in a patient's blood pressure?
Head injury
Hemorrhage
Use of oral contraceptives
Pain
144
Appropriate to Use? IU
True
False
145
A patient has MRSA. An appropriate isolation procedure for the RN to implement when working with the patient
Leave all linen in the patient's room
Wipe the stethoscope off before removing it from the room
Use PPE for contact precautions
Identify on the patient's door that droplet precautions are in place
146
Indicate the accurate statements related to body temperature. Select all tat applyh
Body temperature decreases with exercise
The temperature for most people is highest around 6pm
Smoking can cause a drop in the temperature of the skin and mucous membrane
Epinephrine decreases heat production and body temperature.
Infants are least susceptible to environmental temperautre extremes
147
A 21-year-old woman asks when she should perform a breast self-examination during the month. The RN should inform the pt
"Two to three days after your menstrual period."
"About halfway through each month."
"At the same time each month."
"Any time you think of it"
148
Which of the following are signs of hyperthermia (fever)? Select all that apply
Shivering
Tachycardia
Bradypnea
Decreased muscle coordination
Malaise
Pale skin
149
As you auscultate heart sounds in a 53 year old patient you hear an S4. This sound may indicate
Heart failure
HTN
A normal finding in the last trimester of pregnancy
Vestricular gallop
150
Which one of the following is the most correct notation for the nurse to make in the record?
"Verbalized sharp pain to lower right side of the abdomen"
"The patient was upset with the respiratory therapist."
"Nurse Barber spoke with the patient about the diet."
"Dr. Green made an error in dose to administer, so recalculation was done."
151
For a NANDA of Insufficient Gas Exchange, indicate which defining characteristics are most appropriate to include? SATA
Crackles heard on auscultation
Diminished lung sounds to R lower lung base
Pulse oximetry of 89%
Weight gain of 5% in 2 weeks
Emphysema
Pain in right lower leg on ambulation
152
What would be considered out of normal parameters for a 34 YO
P 84bpm
T 98F
BP 120/78
R 32/min
153
When listening to heart sounds, you can hear S1 best at the
Fifth intercostal space to the right of the sternum
Base of the heart
Second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
Apex of the heart
154
Which of the following statements are accurate in relation to infectious control? Select all that apply
Immobility increases the risk for infection
Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are inefective against Clostridium difficile
Infants are less susceptible to infection
Women and girls have a greater risk for urinary tract infections
Older adults are at a greater risk for skin infection
Patients with indwelling urinary catheters have a greater risk of infection