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midterm review
midterm review
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1
what term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue?
integumentary anatomy
physiology
cellular biology
skin histology
2
what is the average adult skin cell turnover rate?
28 days
36 days
14 days
82 days
3
when did woman have high hairstyles that had wire cages with springs to adjust the height, & sometimes gardens/animals?
age of extravagance
victorian age
renaissance
Middle Ages
4
what effect does nicotine have on the body?
dilation of the esophagus
erosion of the stomach lining
contraction of the blood vessels
destruction of the salivary glands
5
what type of glands secrete oil?
adrenal
necrotic
sebaceous
sudoriferous
6
what is an example of a liquid?
serum
ozone
ice
steam
7
what condition is characterized by redness and distended capillaries caused by weakening of the capillary walls?
telangiectasia
milia
dehydration
erythema
8
what was a major cause of changes in style, skincare,innovation of the beauty culture during the 20th century?
industrialization
improved nutrition
world wars I & II
religion
9
what does anaphoresis do?
stimulate and irritate the nerves
close the pores
produce acidic reactions
decrease blood supply
10
what is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion?
thick cream
moisturizing lotion
cooling gel
cleansing milk
11
what should you do next after stopping a service when a client is accidentally cut or starts to bleed?
apply pressure to the wound
clean the wound with an antiseptic wipe
put on gloves
apply a bandage
12
refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function?
syndrome
virus
disease
disorder
13
what color LED is used to reduce hyper pigmentation?
red
blue
green
yellow
14
what is the range of the pH scale?
0-14
1-14
0-10
1-10
15
who holds the tube electrode with the indirect method method of application for high frequency current?
neither the esthetician nor the client
both esthetician & client
esthetician
client
16
what color is typically used to indicate that an electrode is a cathode?
blue
white
black
red
17
what is not one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today?
vitiligo
actinic aging
adult acne
problems with hormonal fluctuations
18
what is the unit that measures the amount of an electric current (# of electrons flowing through a conductor)?
volt
watt
ampere
ohm
19
how long should you flush a clients eyes with water if a product gets in them?
15 minutes
25 minutes
10 minutes
5 minutes
20
who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial?
Egyptians
hebrews
romans
asians
21
what should you try to do when a situation with a client is beyond your control?
communicate past the issue
save face by whatever means necessary
allow the client to control the conversation
place blame on the client
22
what should you do when using disinfectant?
follow the instructions on the label for diluting it
apply it to a large surface and immediately wipe it off
never completely immerse any implement in it
never circulate it in a whirlpool pedicure spa for more than 5 minutes
23
what should you do to maintain a good standing posture?
arch your back
scrunch your shoulders
balance your neck directly above your shoulders
keep your knees locked
24
what should you AVOID when communicating with your salon manager?
being open and honest
challenging the managers authority for a legitimate reason
getting your facts straight
complaining about colleagues
25
what is NOT a part of your physical presentation?
movements
mood
posture
walk
26
what is a characteristic of suspensions?
usually clear
stable mixture
small particles
slightly miscible
27
what term refers to the simplest form of chemical matter?
cell
atom
molecule
element
28
what Fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of middle eastern descent?
type I
type III
type V
type II
29
what skin type is characterized by fragile thin skin and redness?
combination
oily
sensitive
dry
30
what should you do when communicating with fellow staffers?
pick sides when coworkers argue
refrain from seeking help when at odds with a coworker
remain objective
be dishonest if necessary to paint yourself In the best light
31
what beverage can cause dehydrated skin?
orange juice
milk
water
coffee
32
when should the client intake form be mentioned to the client?
after the appointment
when the client schedules the appointment
when the client comes in for the appointment
during the appointment
33
what 3 qualities must disinfectants used in salons, spas, and medical facilities have?
bactericidal, sporicidal, fungicidal
sporicidal, virucidal, fungicidal
bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal
bactericidal, sporicidal, virucidal
34
what is not a method by which the body maintains thermoregulation?
insulation
absorption
radiation
perspiration
35
what term refers to a person devoted to, or professionally occupied with, skin health, and beauty?
esthetician
stylist
beauty technician
cosmetologist
36
what should your makeup do ?
accentuate all of your features
draw attention to the center of your face
draw attention to your eyes
accentuate your best features
37
what should you do when faced with a difficult client?
refrain from active listening behaviors
use language that evokes a positive response
avoid eye contact with the client
allow the client to steer the discussion away from the matter
38
what color does a base turn red litmus paper?
green
blue
white
orange
39
the science of designing the workplace, its equipment and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable/safe?
ergonomics
posturepedics
dynamics
flexonomics
40
what statement about phenolic disinfectants is true?
they have a very low pH
it is safe to apply them to skin
it is environmentally safe to pour them down the drain
they are a form of formaldehyde
41
what is NOT one of the golden rules of human relations?
make amends when you are wrong
bear down and work harder when you are overwhelmed
learn to forgive yourself and others
think twice before impulsively reacting to a situation
42
what should you do when sitting ?
keep your back straight
bend forward from the waist
cross your legs at the ankles
lift your heels off the floor
43
what should you do when faced with a no-win argument?
try to convince the other person that you are right
remove yourself from the situation
stay engaged and fight to the finish
deflect by changing the argument to one you can win
44
what are the 2 new cells created through binary fission called?
sibling cells
son cells
twin cells
daughter cells
45
what type of ultra violet(UV) rays are known as the burning light?
UVB
UVD
UVA
UVC
46
where were makeup and showy clothing encouraged during the victorian age?
marketplaces
at home
theaters
royal gatherings
47
what strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood?
20 percent
90 percent
10 percent
50 percent
48
what is NOT a benefit of using Tesla high-frequency current?
relieves congestion
improves germicidal action
decreases elimination/absorbtion
increases metabolism
49
who do commercial photographers often employ to work with models?
makeup artist
cosmetic buyers
medical esthetician
beauty editors
50
a pH of eight is ___ times more alkaline than a pH of seven
100
2
50
10
51
what type of ultraviolet radiation is known as the burning rays?
UVC
UVA
UVD
UVB
52
what type of light is a combination of all the visible rays of the spectrum?
infrared
black
white
yellow
53
what color is eumelanin?
gray to white
red to yellow
green to blue
dark brown to black
54
what color LED is used to improve elastin production in the skin?
blue
green
red
yellow
55
what should you do when a conflict arises?
stay close to the situation until the matter is settled
criticize the person with whom you are in conflict
speak immediately
be assertive without being overbearing
56
what skin type is indicated by larger, visible follicles over most the face?
normal
oily
combination
dry
57
what exemplified the idea of beauty in ancient Japan?
hair color
nail length
athletes
geisha
58
what is the most common type o bacteria?
diplococci
spirilla
bacilli
streptococci
59
when people are secure, how do they feel?
confident
anxious
overwhelmed
worried
60
what is the type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does NOT cause human infections ?
dermophyte
onychomycosis
mildew
keratin
61
what type of burn affects all layers of the skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scars?
third degree
second degree
first degree
fourth degree
62
what is a characteristic of healthy skin?
slightly acidic
dry
brittle
rough
63
what is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or plantar warts?
redness and swelling surrounding an open wound
clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot
splotchy skin on the cheeks, necks, and forehead
areas of thickened skin and greenish specks around the nails
64
what should you do to help keep the workplace healthy and looking its best?
clean fans/humidifiers at least once a week
use waste receptacles without lids
sweep hair off the floor 2-3 times a day
store clean and disinfected tools in a clean uncovered container
65
what is an example of an organic substance?
iron
glass
pure water
plastic
66
what is an example of a good insulator?
rubber
iron
water
copper
67
what is an example of a device that uses alternating current (AC)?
cellular telephone
flashlight
magnifying lamp
cordless trimmer
68
how are elements identified?
by graphic symbols
by color
by size
by letter symbols
69
generally, if clients are more than ___ minutes late, they should be asked to reschedule
15
20
10
30
70
which career requires a knowledge of cosmetic chemistry, makeup, camouflage techniques, and buisness skills?
medical esthetician
esthetics writer
salon esthetician
sales manager
71
what term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices?
personal style
public health
sterilization
personal hygiene
72
why did ancient hebrews practice grooming rituals?
they believed that their Bodies were gifts to be cared for
they believed proper grooming would protect them from injury
they needed to camouflage themselves for hunting purposes
they wanted to disguise themselves as they traveled
73
what statement about Fitzpatrick type III skin is true?
the hair and eye color for this skin type vary
it is very uncommon skin type
it tans easily and may never burn
people with this skin type usually have medium to heavy pigmentation
74
how many watts are in a kilowatt?
1000
10000
10
100
75
what term refers to the impression projected by an estheticians outward appearance and conduct in the workplace?
technical ability
personal style
professional experience
professional image
76
what is the main external cause of aging?
pollution
genetics
free radicals
sun damage
77
what are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues?
lipids
carbohydrates
proteins
sugars
78
what can cause skin conditions ?
both internal and external
internal factors
external factors
neither
79
what should you NOT do when using disinfectants?
replace them everyday
wear gloves and safety glasses when mixing them
place them in unmarked containers
use tongs to remove implements from them
80
how long should a properly stored emulsion remain stable?
six months
three years
one year
five years
81
what stimulates melanin production?
lotions and creams containing vitamin E
exposure to sunlight
foods that are high in protein
antibiotics
82
what question should you ask clients about their lifestyle during the consultation?
how is your relationship with your spouse?
are you a generally happy person?
what is your Fitzpatrick type?
what do you do for a living?
83
where are you likely to find licensed massage therapist working today?
bus stations
supermarkets
public parks
airports
84
what is the first thing you should do when a conflict arises with a dissatisfied client?
summon the salon manager
try to change what the client is unhappy with
give the client an opportunity to vent
apologize for the clients displeasure
85
where do phytoestrogens come from?
plants
minerals
humans
animals other than humans
86
what statement about UVB radiation is true?
it is used in tanning beds
it has more energy than UVA radiation
it penetrates the skin more deeply than UVA radiation
it has longer wavelengths than UVA radiation
87
what is it called when a chemical changes it state but not its composition?
chemical change
peristalsis
physical change
homeostasis
88
what term refers to the strength or intensity of sunlight exposure?
extrinsic
purity
dosage
intrinsic
89
what is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?
talc
water
essential oil
mineral oil
90
what food should you AVOID during work hours because of its odor?
bread
onion
carrot
apple
91
what type of approach is generally best when applying makeup?
dark & imposing
colorful & trendy
clean & natural
heavy & striking
92
what is the bottom layer of the epidermis?
stratum corner
stratum lucid
stratum germinativum
stratum spinosum
93
when should you wash your hands?
before and after a service
anytime you touch anything
during a service
only when they are visibly dirty
94
what is the most common way that communicable diseases spread?
coughing
sneezing
contaminated water
dirty hands
95
what is NOT an issue addressed by OSHA standards?
gender equality in the workplace
issues related to the handling of products
general workplace safety
your right to know about any potentially hazardous products you use
96
which layer of the epidermis is known as the grainy cells?
stratum spinosum
stratum germinativum
stratum corner
stratum granulosum
97
what form of decontamination is NOT recommended for use in salons or spas?
cleaning solvent
dry heat sterilization
ultrasonic unit
high pressure steam sterilization
98
why are the acid mantle and carrier function not as healthy in dry skin?
excess of lipids
excess of water
lack of water
lack of lipids
99
what is not a benefit of LED treatments?
increase skin circulation
reduce acne
improve collagen content
shrink melanomas
100
what does ionization create?
two new ions without an electrical charge
three new ions with the same electrical charge
two new ions with opposite electrical charges
two new ions with the same electrical charge
