stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
WW Science SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
WW Science SOL Review
WW Science SOL Review
156 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
5,726 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
156 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
156
Answers
1
How old is the Moon?
250 thousand years
4.6 billion years
150 years
500 million years
2
The amount of heat in the air is called the __________________________.
wind speed
humidity
air pressure
temperature
3
The Sun _________ emits light.
never
sometimes
often
always
4
Which does NOT cause currents?
water temperature
wind
salinity
the moon's gravity
5
Small leaves that surround a developing flower are called ___________________.
stamen
sepals
flower
pistil
6
Who first learned that lightning is a form of electricity?
Galileo
Ben Franklin
Michael Faraday
Thomas Edison
7
Which can sound NOT travel through?
vacuum
gas
solid
liquid
8
What type of cloud forms a gray blanket over the sky, often bringing rain or drizzle?
stratus
cirrus
cumulus
cumulonimbus
9
How far is the Earth from the sun?
250 million miles
93 million miles
7 miles
1,000 miles
10
Plants are green because of _________________.
sepals
chlorophyll
seeds
spores
11
Light travels in straight paths called ___________.
points
rays
waves
bumps
12
Most of Virginia is covered in ________________.
people
water
forests
clouds
13
What plant part is MOST essential for reproduction?
flower
leaf
root
stem
14
When light passes through an object, it is _____________________.
transponded
transmitted
transformer
reflected
15
What type of cloud brings stormy weather, thunderstorms, and even tornadoes?
cirrus
stratus
cumulus
cumulonimbus
16
An instrument used to measure mass is a ___________________.
meter stick
graduated cylinder
balance
magnifying glass
17
The underwater edge of a continent is called a _______________.
continental shelf
continental slope
continental rise
continental drop
18
What form of energy is produced by vibrating matter?
light
milkshakes
sound
earthquakes
19
What is the theory that Earth's crust is broken into pieces, which move gradually over time?
geology
geologic processes
plate tectonics
crusty thinking
20
There are over 100 pure substances in the universe, which are called ____________.
compounds
elements
molecules
atoms
21
H
2
O is a compound. What is it better known as?
salt
water
hydrogen
iron
22
What atomic particle, which carries a POSITIVE charge, is represented by the blue dots?
neutron
electron
proton
nucleus
23
The mass of a pineapple is about one ________________.
gram
kilogram
centigram
milligram
24
The moon revolves around the Earth about once each ________.
year
month
day
week
25
What organelle surrounds and protects an animal cell?
cytoplasm
nucleus
vacuole
cell membrane
26
NaCl is a compound. What is it better known as?
iron
salt
water
hydrogen
27
In which state of matter are molecules most spread apart?
Virginia
liquid
gas
solid
28
As ocean depth increases, what happens to plant and animal life?
It disappears.
It decreases.
It stays the same.
It increases.
29
Are most plants vascular or nonvascular?
both
nonvascular
neither
vascular
30
In which state of matter are molecules packed tightly together and barely moving?
solid
liquid
plasma
gas
31
What phase is #3?
new moon
first quarter
full moon
waxing crescent
32
The buildup of sediment at the bottom of the continental slope is called the _________.
continental slope
continental drop
continental shelf
continental rise
33
The smallest part of an element is ___________________.
an atom
a piece
a molecule
an element
34
What can be caused by this type of plate boundary?
lava
valleys
earthquakes
mountains
35
What watershed covers most of Virginia?
Mississippi River
Roanoke River
Atlantic Ocean
Chesapeake Bay
36
Which of the following is not a behavioral adaptation?
long tail
hibernating
migrating
instinct
37
What plant part takes in water and nutrients from the soil?
stem
leaf
root
flower
38
What atomic particle, which carries a NEUTRAL charge, is represented by the red dots?
neutron
electron
proton
nucleus
39
The Moon _________ emits light.
often
sometimes
always
never
40
If air pressure begins to drop, what is about to happen?
earthquake
fall
rain
night
41
Copernicus and Galileo believed _______________ was the center of the universe.
Earth
the Sun
a black hole
the Moon
42
The NASA Apollo missions sent people to _________________.
Mars
the Moon
the Sun
a comet
43
What type of object transmits some, but not all, light?
transparent
transmitter
opaque
translucent
44
As ocean depth increases, what happens to water temperature?
It decreases.
It disappears.
It stays the same.
It increases.
45
How to musical instruments produce sound?
They slide.
They shine.
They vibrate.
They play.
46
If you rub a balloon on a wool sweater, you can create _____________.
series circuit
kinetic energy
potential energy
static electricity
47
What boundary is formed when tectonic plates move past one another?
convergent
sliding
bumping
divergent
48
Pieces of rock (sediment) can be washed away through a process called ___________.
weathering
cleaning
erosion
boogie boarding
49
The volume of liquid in a beaker could be 300 ___________________.
L
kL
mL
mm
50
When light passes through a prism and splits into the visible spectrum, it is _______________.
rewarded
reflected
refracted
returned
51
Aristotle and Ptolemy believed _____________ was the center of the universe.
the Sun
Earth
a black hole
the Moon
52
Two objects rubbing together creates _______________.
frenergy
electrical energy
rubbing energy
friction
53
Do phytoplankton conduct photosynthesis?
No
Yes
54
What instrument measures precipitation?
barometer
thermometer
raininator
rain gauge
55
Where do phytoplankton live?
on the beach
deep in the ocean
on the ocean surface
in trenches
56
What phase is #6?
new moon
full moon
waning gibbous
waxing crescent
57
What ocean current brings warm water to the east coast of the United States?
The Jet Stream
The California Current
The Virginia Current
The Gulf Stream
58
Energy caused by the movement of electrons is _________________ energy.
electrical
potential
kinetic
static
59
When two or more elements combine to make a new substance, what is it called?
a compound
an atom
a mixture
a group
60
Which of the following is a vertebrate?
horse
squid
octopus
snail
61
Sound travels in ___________________.
rays
airplanes
waves
straight lines
62
Which is not a gaseous giant?
Uranus
Saturn
Mars
Neptune
63
Who invented the electric light bulb?
Neil Armstrong
Michael Faraday
Ben Franklin
Thomas Edison
64
Substances that are combined, but which can be separated again, are called what?
mixtures
solutions
suspensions
gravy
65
Who invented the world's first telescopes?
Ptolemy
Galileo
Aristotle
Copernicus
66
This provides an organism with water, shelter, air, and space.
species
niche
habitat
community
67
Plants get their energy directly from the _______.
Earth
moon
soil
sun
68
The female reproductive part of a flower is called the ___________________.
flower
pistil
stamen
sepal
69
The amount of matter in an object is its __________________.
height
mass
matter
stuff
70
Which state of matter will not change shape to fit a container?
solid
liquid
gas
Kentucky
71
Which is a nonvascular plant?
tree
moss
grass
bush
72
As ocean depth increases, what happens to available light?
It decreases.
It disappears.
It stays the same.
It increases.
73
The distance from your waist to the floor is closest to one ___________________.
m
km
mm
cm
74
If a solid is heated, it can _______________ into a liquid.
melt
evaporate
freeze
condense
75
Which of the following is an invertebrate?
human
earthworm
cat
snake
76
What technology uses sound to "see" underwater?
Sonar
Sound Sighting
Shipping Sound
Frequency
77
How long does it take light from the Sun to reach Earth?
8.5 hours
8.5 minutes
8.5 days
8.5 seconds
78
What color of light has the longest wavelength?
violet
blue
indigo
red
79
A bottle of water holds about 1000 __________________.
kL
mL
L
pints
80
All organisms have _______________ that allow them to surive.
adaptations
eyes
secrets
claws
81
Potential energy is ____________________ energy.
static
stored
friction
kinetic
82
Which is not a state of matter?
liquid
solid
ice
gas
83
Connecting wire to a battery and wrapping it around an iron nail creates what?
static electricity
an electromagnet
kinetic energy
potential energy
84
What is the control center of a cell called?
nucleus
cytoplasm
vacuole
cell membrane
85
Which travels faster: light or sound?
light
sound
both
neither
86
What atomic particle, which carries a NEGATIVE charge, is represented by the grey dots?
neutron
proton
nucleus
electron
87
As ocean depth increases, what happens to water pressure?
It decreases.
It disappears.
It stays the same.
It increases.
88
The weight of the air causes ______________________.
air pressure
temperature
wind
humidity
89
When light bounces off an object, it is _____________________.
returned
refracted
rewarded
reflected
90
What type of object transmits all light?
transmitter
translucent
transparent
opaque
91
Organisms that break down dead plants and animals are called ___________________.
plants
producers
rotters
decomposers
92
The _________________ of sound is the number of vibrations in a given unit of time.
amplitude
frequency
volume
loudness
93
The vast, flat area that covers most of the ocean floor is called the ____________.
seamount
continental shelf
desert
abyssal plain
94
Which of the following is not a vascular plant?
grass
tree
bush
moss
95
These iron filings reveal a ______________________________.
line of energy
sound vibration
ray of light
magnetic field
96
Green plants produce their own food in a proces called what?
cholorophyll
chloroplast
reproduction
photosynthesis
97
What boundary is formed when tectonic plates move away from one another?
convergent
strike-slip
sliding
divergent
98
When light bends, it is _____________________.
reflected
refracted
returned
rewarded
99
The steep drop from a continent to the sea floor is called a _______________.
continental rise
continental shelf
continental slope
continental drop
100
How many planets revolve around our Sun?
5
8
none
9
101
What boundary is formed when tectonic plates move past one another?
convergent
transform
bumping
divergent
102
Most plants reproduce with seeds, but ferns and mosses reproduce with __________.
spores
doors
seeds
stem
103
Keywords lava, magma, cooling, and crystals are associated with what rock type?
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
laval
104
All of the deer in a single forest habitat would be called a _____________________.
group
environment
niche
population
105
Keywords heat and pressure are associated with what rock type?
metamorphic
laval
igneous
sedimentary
106
Which of the following is a nonvascular plant?
liverwort
maple tree
grass
shrub
107
1000 grams equals 1 ________________.
centigram
pound
gram
kilogram
108
The largest planet is ___________________.
Neptune
Earth
Saturn
Jupiter
109
Because plants make their own food, they are called what?
producers
makers
planters
deliverers
110
ALL of the living organisms in one place make up a _____________________.
population
environment
habitat
community
111
What boundary is formed when tectonic plates move past one another?
strike-slip
bumping
divergent
convergent
112
What phase is #1?
waning gibbous
full moon
new moon
first quarter
113
One centimenter is about as long as _________________________.
your leg
a car
a racetrack
your fingernail
114
If a liquid is cooled, it can ____________ into a solid.
condense
evaporate
freeze
melt
115
Most earthquakes and volcanoes are located where?
faults
trenches
ridges
plates
116
What type of object doesn't transmit any light?
opaque
transmitter
translucent
transparent
117
What plant part makes food for the plant?
flower
root
leaf
stem
118
The mass of a paperclip or a sheet of paper is about one _________________.
milligram
centigram
kilogram
gram
119
What organelle holds food and water for the cell?
nucleus
vacuole
cytoplasm
cell membrane
120
An object vibrating faster will have a higher ____________________________.
volume
sound
limit
pitch
121
As ocean depth increases, what happens to salinity?
It stays the same.
It disappears.
It decreases.
It increases.
122
The amount of moisture in the air is called the ____________________.
temperature
wind speed
air pressure
humidity
123
What organelle surrounds a plant cell and gives it rigidity?
mitochondria
nucleus
cell membrane
cell wall
124
Which is a vascular plant?
liverwort
moss
oak tree
hornwort
125
Keywords fossils, layers, pieces, and layers are associated with what rock type?
metamorphic
laval
igneous
sedimentary
126
What type of cloud is high, thin, and wispy?
cumulus
stratus
cumulonimbus
cirrus
127
What type of matter does sound travel slowest through?
gas
plasma
liquid
solid
128
Structural adaptations are usually ______________________________.
invisible
green
hidden
body parts
129
What organelle provides energy for the cell?
nucleus
mitochondria
cytoplasm
vacuole
130
What important energy resource is mined in southwestern Virginia?
coal
fossils
oil
natural gas
131
What instrument measures air pressure?
hygrometer
thermometer
barometer
anemometer
132
The gradual breaking down of rocks by rain, snow, wind, and temperature is called what?
weathering
fading
erosion
deposition
133
When all of the colors of the visible spectrum are combined, what color of light is produced?
white
all colors
black
no color
134
What color of light has the shortest wavelength?
violet
blue
indigo
red
135
Objects in motion have ______________ energy.
static
potential
swirly
kinetic
136
Friction creates ___________________________.
heat
cold
potential energy
cake
137
The boundary between two air masses is called a ______________.
shelf
barrier
trench
front
138
Puffy white clouds that signal fair weather are ________________ clouds.
cumulus
cumulonimbus
stratus
cirrus
139
Plant cells tend to be what shape?
triangular
oval
rectangular
circular
140
An organism's job or purpose in its habitat is also called its ________________.
population
niche
decription
community
141
What kind of matter does sound travel fastest through?
solid
liquid
plasma
gas
142
Where is most life in the ocean found?
above the continental shelf
in trenches
around seamounts
on the abyssal plain
143
What boundary is formed when tectonic plates move toward one another?
sliding
strike-slip
convergent
divergent
144
In which organelle does photosynthesis occur?
nucleus
chloroplast
cell wall
cytoplasm
145
The Earth _____ emits light.
sometimes
often
always
never
146
Pluto is now a _________________ planet.
frozen
plane
dwarf
revolutionary
147
The smallest part of a compound is ___________________.
an atom
a molecule
a compound
an element
148
Which year had an unusual result?
2000
1994
1992
1996
149
Many plants enter a period of ________ in the winter, which is similar to hibernation.
dormancy
resting
sleeping
death
150
What plant part holds up the plant?
leaf
flower
root
stem
151
What tiny ocean organism produces much of the world's oxygen?
baby fish
phytoplankton
plants
ants
152
Oceans cover how much of the Earth's surface?
95%
10%
70%
50%
153
Any organism that gets energy by eating plants or other organisms is called a ______________.
consumer
plant
producer
eater
154
What is salinity?
softening
surfiness
saltiness
stretchiness
155
The male part of a flower, where pollen is formed, is called what?
ovary
sepal
pistil
stamen
156
How old is the Earth?
4.6 billion years
500 million years
250 thousand years
150 years