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The Middle Ages & New Ideas Unit Review Flashcards | StudBud
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The Middle Ages & New Ideas Unit Review
The Middle Ages & New Ideas Unit Review
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1
Why did Christians in the Middle Ages want to receive the 7 sacraments?
To get to heaven
To get helo
To get food
They wanted to fight the bad guys
2
Leonardo da Vinci was a/an...
Artist
All of the above
Humanist
Inventor
3
Galileo's discoveries proved that the earth....
Revolved around the sun.
Was not flat but round.
Was flat in reality.
Had a moon revolving around it.
4
What type of government did Calvin create in Geneva?
Communism
Monarchy
Theocracy
Democracy
5
Which of the following was the most significant impact of the printing press?
Monks were forced to find new jobs.
It made it more expensive to print books.
It allowed for information to spread rapidly.
It created a system that allowed only the Church to print their ideas.
6
How did the movement created by Luther impact Europe?
Many people began to question the Church and its practices.
He encouraged fringe groups like the flagellants
Few people wanted to fight to keep Lutheranism out of their countries.
It had a very minor impact at all.
7
Henry VIII had problems with the Church because the Church would not...
Make him the head of the Church.
Give him land and titles in France.
Grant him an annulment.
Allow him free reign in England.
8
How does the Magna Carta influences today's democracies?
Laid the foundations for a legislature. (law making body)
Decreased the power of the court system.
Increased the power of the kings.
Created an alliance between the people and the king.
9
Copernicus theorized that the ___________ was center of the solar system.
Jupiter
Moon
Earth
Sun
10
What caused the Black Plague?
Poisoned water
Church
Bacteria
Non-christians
11
Which artist was responsible for designing the dome of St. Peter's Basilica and painting the Sistine Chapel?
Botticelli
Raphael
da Vinci
Michelangelo
12
This religious belief, preached by Calvin, states that you are elected by God to go to heaven.
Predestination
Remediation
Free will
Fatalism
13
How did Luther believe a person gained accessed to Heaven?
Good deeds.
Money, pay your way in.
Faith alone.
God chose your fate.
14
Florentine political theorist who advocated that the ends justify the means.
Machiavelli
Castiglione
Erasmus
Cervantes
15
How did the Plague impact society?
People permanently turned to the flagellants.
It had no effect at all.
People moved to the cities for help.
It showed that the Church was not all powerful.
16
What was the political system known as feudalism based on?
Peasants getting all the money
Exchanges of land
Lords farming the land
Peasants and Lords fighting
17
How did the Renaissance impact the authority of the Church?
The Church spread throughout the Middle East into parts of Asia
The authority of the Church was restored to its medieval level
People focused more on humanity rather than religion at times
The Church decreased its patronage of the arts
18
A movement that began in the Renaissance that focused on the here and now.
Humanism
Protestantism
Patronage
Reformism
19
The force that Newton believed kept the planets revolving around the sun is known as...
Electricity
Centrifugal Force
Magnetism
Gravity
20
What did Henry VIII create?
Parliament.
The Church of England
The Supreme Court
The Roman Catholic Church
21
A Church practice that allowed a person to buy a pardon for their sins was known as a(n)...
Acceptance
Pardon
Indulgence
Grievance
22
Why would the Church disagree with the ideas of Copernicus?
The Church actually loved his theory and praised it.
It impacted their legitimacy and power.
It contradicted the theory of Archimedes.
It improved the literacy of monks.
