What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?

It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.

Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?

Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.

This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...

empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule, maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade, navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires, just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons

Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?

The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system

All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?

They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.

What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?

End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.

All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:

The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.

What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?

An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.

Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?

An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns

What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?

To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.

The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?

They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.

"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?

He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?

Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.

Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of

Catholic Christianity and Native American culture

Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?

It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.

All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?

Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.

All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT

He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.

Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)

Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro

These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...

Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.

In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was

To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network

Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Created Tribute collection systems

Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?

Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule

Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?

Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans

China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of

Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.

This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that

Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations

What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).

Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.

Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?

Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia

"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:

His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.

Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?

Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.

How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?

They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away

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APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020

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1
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
2
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
3
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
4
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
5
All of the images below deal MOSTLY with which time period in European history?
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
The Artistic Renaissance
The Age of Exploration
6
Which region DID NOT contribute navigation technologies that 15th century Europeans relied on?
Middle East
The Americas
East Asia
South Asia
7
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Egyptians
The Chinese
The Byzantines
8
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
9
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
10
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
11
All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:
The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.
Both companies were a mixture of state & private investments.
V.O.C. "fluyts" carried more cargo making them more profitable than E.I.C.
The E.I.C. focused on cotton trade while the V.O.C. focused on spice trade.
12
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
13
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
14
What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
15
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
16
The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?
They were looking to spread Catholicism.
They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.
They were looking for a passage to Asia.
The were looking for gold.
17
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
18
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
19
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
20
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
21
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
22
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Native American and African cultures
Christianity and Islam
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
23
The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Mughals
the Manchu Qing
the Ottomans
the Safavids
24
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1606
1676
1514
25
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
26
All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?
Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.
Local bureaucratic elites were recruited to maintain imperial control.
Taxation, trade, and coerced labor provided revenue for imperial expansion.
Eurasian & American foods mixed in the 'Columbian Exchange.'
27
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
28
Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)
Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro
Creole, Mestizo, Peninsulare, Negro, Indio
Indio, Creole, Peninsulare, Negro, Mestizo
Peninsulare, Mesitzo,Creole, Negro, Indio
29
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
30
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
31
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
32
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
33
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
34
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
35
Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
36
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
37
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
38
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
39
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
40
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
41
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
42
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Bows and arrows
43
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
South Asia
Middle East
Russia
China
44
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
45
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
46
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
47
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
48
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
French Empire
German Empire
Spanish Empire
49
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
50
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
51
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
52
The SANTERIA religion of CUBA (in the Caribbean) would have been a blend of all of these cultures EXCEPT
Spanish Catholicism
Native American Animism
African Yoruba Shamanism
East Asian Buddhism
53
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
54
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
55
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
56
All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
57
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
58
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
59
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
60
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
61
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Hindus vs. Muslims
Sunni vs. Shia
Protestants vs. Catholics
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
62
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
63
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
64
What was the ECONOMIC EFFECT of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
Europe's manufactured goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
65
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
66
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
67
The "casta system" was
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
a racially based social hierarchy.
an economic system.
a Latin American card game.
68
Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...
Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.
Columbus was a great example of Italian (Latin) migration to the U.S. of A.
Columbus was a brave Christian who diffused Western Civilization.
C'mon, it's a day off work. What's the problem?
69
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
70
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
71
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
72
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
encomienda
chattel slavery
indentured servitude
mit'a
73
What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
74
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
75
Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
76
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
The Silk Road
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
Regional trade in the Americas
77
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
78
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
79
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
80
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
81
This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove
India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.
Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.
Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods.
Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.
82
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
83
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
silver-backed currencies.
colonies in the Americas.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
caravels using lateen sails.
84
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
85
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Economic powers
Technological powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
86
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
87
How is gunpowder made?
magic
collecting angry sand
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
combining salt and peppa
88
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
89
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Encomienda System
Mit'a
Indentured Servitude
Chattel Slavery
90
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe

APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020 Flashcards | StudBud