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1
T groups often stress ways employees can express themselves in an effective manner. The "T" stands for... (p. 268)
training
techniques
taxonomy
testing
2
The WAIS-IV test is given to 100 adults. How many would receive a score between 85-115 (p.461)
99
95
68
7
3
The word personalism, in the context of multicultural counseling, means (p.132)
all people must adjust to environmental and geological demands
a counselor who personalizes the treatment is most effective
the counselor must adjust to the clients' cultural mores
biologically there's no reason for human to adjust to environmental demands
4
A test battery is considered (p.374)
a vertical test
a valid test
a horizontal test
a reliable test
5
An operational definition (p.369)
is theoretical
outlines a procedure
outlines a construct
is synonymous with the word axiom
6
A platykurtic distribution would look like (p.452)
the upper half of a hot dog (flat and wide)
a camel's back
the upper half of a bowling ball (a half circle)
the normal distributio
7
An excellent psychological test would have a reliability coefficient of (p.383)
-.9
50
1.00
.9
8
Punishment (p.185)
is used extensively in reality therapy
is the same as negative
is much more effective than reinforcement
decreases the probability that a behavior will occur
9
In terms of leisure time and dual-career families (p.321)
dual-career families have more leisure time
dual-career families have more weekend leisure time
dual-career families have less leisure time
dual-career families have equal leisure time as single-career families
10
Piaget's created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is...? (p.43)
concrete operations, sensorimotor, preoperations, formal operations
sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations
formal operations, concrete operations, preoperations, sensorimotor
formal operations, preoperations, concrete operations, sensorimotor
11
Carol Gilligan, assisstant to Lawrence Kohlberg, was critical of his theory (p.101)
as she felt it as too behavioristic
as she felt it was too psychoanalytic
as she felt it was not applicable to African Americans
as she felt it was more applicable to males than to females
12
In a lifetime the average person has... (p.351)
a single job and stays with it their entire career
about 5 jobs
10-15 jobs
2 jobs
13
Anne Roe suggested a personality approach to career choice (p.327)
based on cognitive-behavioral therapy
based on a model of strict operant conditioning
based on the work of Pavlov
based on the premise that a job satisfies an unconscious need
14
Id, ego, and superego are to structural theory as ____ are to topographical theory (p.159)
unconscious, preconscious, conscious
Child, Adult, Parent
edo ideal
abreaction, catharsis, introspection
15
The standard error of measurement tells you (p.403)
what population responds best to a test
the number of people used in norming the test
something about social loafing
how accurate or inaccurate a test score is
16
Which is more important, reliability or validity? (p.375)
they are equally important
validity
reliability
it depends on the test
17
Strategies that focus on an individual member of the group are known as (p.304)
crossed transactions
vertical interventions
parallel transactions
horizontal interventions
18
Primary groups are...(p.260)
preventative and attempt to ward off problems
always follow a person centered paradigm
generally utilized for long-term psychotherapy
always focused on the members' childhoods
19
When a distribution of scores is not distributes normally, statisticians call it (p.441)
a bell curve
Gauss's curve
an invalid distribution
a skewed distribution
20
Biological similarities and sameness are indicated by (p.108)
universal culture
regional and national culture
mores
ecological culture
21
Trait and factor or actuarial approach asserts that (p.325)
a counselor can match the correct person with the appropriate job
both b and c (blue diamond and yellow circle)
job selection is a long term development process
testing is an important part of the counseling process
22
A critical period... (p.84)
emphasizes manifest dream content
a and c (red triangle and yellow circle
is a time when a behavior must be learned or it won't be learned at all
makes imprinting possible
23
The schema (i.e. a mental representation of the real world) of permancy and constancy of objects occurs in the... (p.69)
sensorimotor stage - birth to 2 years
concrete operational stage - ages 7-12 years
preoperational stage - ages 2-7 years
formal operational stage - 12 years and beyond
24
Research into the phenomenon of career maturity reflects the work of (p.341)
Nancy Schlossberg
John Holland
John Crites
Anne Roe
25
Perls suggested _____ layers of neurosis which must be peeled away to reach emotional stability (242)
five
four
three
two
26
Non-directive is to person-centered as (p.417)
psychological testing is to counseling
confounding is to experimenting
parsimony is to Occam's Razor
appraisal is to research
27
Which of these is not a member role (p.294)
maintenance roles
facilitation roles
self serving or individual roles
task roles
28
Appraisal can be defined as (p.367)
a pencil and paper measurement of assessing attributes
testing which is always performed in a group setting
testing which is always perfromed on a single individual
the process of assessing or estimating attributes
29
P = .05 means that (p.425)
differences truly exist; you will obtain the same results 95x/100
there is a 5% error factor
differences truly exist; you will obtain the same results 99x/100
there is a 95% error factor
30
Mores are beliefs and social norms (p.106)
are identical with the folkways in the culture
regarding the rightness or wrongness of behavior
which should be the central focus in multicultural counseling
that are conscious decisions made by persions in power
31
Type 1 and Type 2 errors are called _____ and _____, respectively (p.426)
beta; alpha
a and b
.01; .05
alpha; beta
32
When the past is discussed in reality therapy, the focus is on (p.219)
irrational internal verbalizations
successful behaviors
failures
transference issues
33
To see if significant differences exist in an ANOVA, you would consult (p.430)
the mode
the chi-square
a table for t values
a table for F values
34
Super's life span theory emphasizes ____ life stages (p.340)
four
nine
five
three
35
The word emic (p.128)
suggests that all clients ae alike regardless of culture
is a "culture-specific" perspective
is associated with the Supreme Court decision of 1954 outlawing segregation
is associated with rational behavior therapy (RBT)
36
A counselor seeing a 15-year old boy who is failing his public speaking class would need to keep in mind that (p.75)
in general, boys possess better verbal skills than girls
in general, girls pocess better verbal skills than boys
both b and c (blue/diamond and yellow/circle)
in general, boys have better visual skills & are more aggressive than girls
37
In order to compare a control group to the experimental group, the researcher will need (p.422)
percentile rank
a correlation coefficient
a test of significance
only descriptive statistics
38
Which theorist was most concerned with maternal deprivation? (p.81)
A. Ellis
J. Wolpe
H. Harlow
A. Lazarus
39
Self efficacy theory is based on the work of (p.351)
H.B. Gelatt
Albert Bandura
Anne Roe
John Holland
40
When a counselor refers to a counseling paradigm, she really means (p.194)
a treatment model
she is not a depth psychologist
she is very directive
she is nondirective
41
The three factors that enhance interpersonal attraction are... (p.100)
ego strength, anxiety, race
assertiveness, anxiety, ego strength
close proximity, physical attraction, similar beliefs
culture, race, assertiveness
42
The MMPI-2 is (p.395)
an IQ test
a mood assessment
a standardized personality test
a projective personality test
43
______ helped to popularize the multicultural counseling movement. (p.102)
Atrhur Jensen's views on IQ testing
The civil rights movement
The tarasoff duty
Jung's feeling that all peoplen possess a collective unconscious
44
The correct order of Freud's psychosexual or libidinal stages is (p.66)
phallic, genital, latency, oral, anal
oral, anal, genital, phallic, latency
oral, anal, phallic,latency, genital
oral, phallic, latency, genital, anal
45
Most experts agree that effective adult groups have ____ members (p.284)
11-16
3-5
5-8
9-12
46
The sequence of object loss, which goes from protest to despair to detachment, best describes the work of... (p.75)
Erikson
Freud
Bowlby
Adler, on birth order
47
An empiricist viewof development would be (p.67)
both a and c (red/triangle and yellow/circle)
behavioristic
against the use of formal stastical training
psychometric
48
A counselor would expect to see __ social conformity in a client from a different culture than a client of theirs (116)
more
less
more realistic
the same
49
When comparing the autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire styles (p.280)
the autocratic is he most desirable
the laissez-faire is the most desirable
the democratic, or facilitator, is the most desirable
there is no discernable difference in effectiveness
50
Which theorist is most likely to say that aggression is an inborn tendency (p. 83)
Parsons
Freud
Skinner
Lorenz
51
The frustration-aggression theory is associated with (p.104)
John Dollard and Neal Miller
Albert Ellis
Robert Havinghurst, who created the idea of the developmental task concept
Eric Berne, the creator of transactional analysis (TA)
52
A client who wishes to work on an assembly line would fit into Holland's ______ typology (p.335)
conventional
realistic
artistic
social
53
Francis Galton felt that intelligence was (p.385)
best explained via a two factor theory
best explained via the person's environment
fluid and crystallized in nature
a unitary faculty
54
Most experts agree that the most important trait for group members is the ability (p273)
to open up
to convey empathy
to listen
to trust
55
A test format could be normative or ipsative. In the normative format.. (p.371)
each item is independent of all other items
each item depends on the item after it
each item depends on the item before it
the client must possess and IQ within the normal range
56
Coleadership (p.281)
should not be used for open groups
increases burnout
has no impact on burnout
reduces burnout and helps ensure safety
57
Logo therapy means (p.212)
healing through meaning
logic cures
healing through unconscious
all of the above
58
Allen E. Ivey postulated three types of empathy: (p.256)
micro-empathy, basic, and level 8 empathy
reflective, micro-empathy, and forced choice
basic, subtractive, and additive
positive, negative regard, and cognitive
59
Critics of the Rogerian approach feel that (p.251)
both b and c (blue diamond and yellow circle)
more confrontation is necessary
some directiveness is needed after the initial phase of counseling
it does not emphasize relationship concerns
60
A woman who left a career to stay home to raise her kids, who is now seeking employment again is best described (p.359)
as a victim of the hidden job market
as a displaced homemaker
as a victim of underemployment
by conducting a job analysis
61
Kohlberg lists ___ stages of moral development which fall into ___ levels (p.64)
6; 6
3; 3
6; 3
3; 6
62
Which of the following is not a group role? (p.290)
Energizer
Gatekeeper
Scapegoat
Devil's advocate
63
A popular cognitive consistency or balance theory in social psychology is ____ cognitive dissonance theory (p.105)
Festinger's
Dollard and Miller's
Crites and Roe's
Holland and Super's
64
Development... (p.62)
both a and c (red/triangle and yellow/circle)
is a continuous process that begins at conception
begins during the first trimester of pregnancy
begins at birth
65
The term group therapy was coined in 1931 by (p.258)
Fritz Perls, the father of gestalt therapy
E.G. Williamson, associated with the Minnesota Viewpoint
Jacob Moreno, the father of the psycho drama
Frank Parsons, the father of guidance/vocational guidance
66
When a person has two negative alternatives, it is called an (p.140)
approach-approach conflict
avoidance cohesiveness
avoidance-acoidance conflict
approach vector
67
All of these theorists could be associated with the analytic movement except (p.154)
Adler
Wolpe
Freud
Jung
68
A reliable test is ____ valid; A valid test is _____ reliable (p.380 and 381)
not always; always
90%; never
always; not always
never, not always
69
A short answer test is an ___ test (p.369)
culture-free
forced choice
objective
free choice
70
A counselor who is interested in trends in the job market should consult the (p.348)
SOC (Standard Occupational Classification Manual)
OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook)
State Department of Economic Regulation
SIC (Standard Industrial Classification Manual)
71
According to Eric Berne, a life script is actually (p.235)
a life drama or plot based on unconscious decisions made early in life
an ego state
an ulterior transaction
a series of parallel transactions
72
A Type II error (p.427)
both a and c (red triangle and yellow circle)
means you reject null when it is applicable
is also called a beta error
means you accept null when it is false
