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U.S. History Civil War
U.S. History Civil War
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Civil War Test Review
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1
The Compromise of 1850 allowed
California to enter the union as a free state.
for Maine to enter the union as a free state.
Texas to become a free state.
Missouri to become a slave state.
2
When Lincoln first becomes President, many thought that
Lincoln would compromise on the issue of slavery expansion.
Lincoln would be a very strong and decisive leader.
Lincoln would compromise with the South.
Lincoln would be weak and ineffective.
3
_____________ is responsible for the planning and the attack on Harper's Ferry.
Frederick Douglass
Abraham Lincoln.
John Brown
Ulysses S. Grant
4
Identify the state that was NOT a border state.
Missouri
Maryland
South Carolina
Delaware
5
Which of the following was
NOT
an advantage of the North at the start of the Civil War?
The North had more miles of railroads.
The North had more people.
The North had more industry.
The North had better generals.
6
William Tecumseh Sherman may be best known for his
failures in the Peninsular Campaign
March to the Sea
capturing of New Orleans.
victories in Texas
7
Places for runaway slaves to receive assistance to escape up North or to Canada is called
the subway system.
the elevated train.
the Anaconda Plan.
the underground railroad.
8
The bloodiest day of the Civil War was the battle at ___________________.
Gettysburg
Antietam.
Vicksburg.
Shiloh.
9
The point in the Compromise of 1850 that upset northerners the most was
California entering the Union as a free state.
being forced to return runaway slaves to their owners.
Maine entering the Union as a slave state.
the slave trade ending in Washington, D.C.
10
Abraham Lincoln's famous speech given to dedicate a soldier's national cemetery is known as the
13th Amendment
Declaration of Independence
Emancipation Proclamation
Gettysburg Address
11
One of the reasons why there was a compromise over Missouri in 1820 was
to make sure slavery could spread into the territories.
they wanted the same number of free and slave states.
there was concern about the border with Mexico.
to allow free states to form south of the 36°, 30 line.
12
The Union general takes over the Army of the Potomac after McDowell , but was too slow to act
Ambrose Burnside
McClellan
Joseph Hooker
Pope
13
2% of the U.S. population died in the Civil War. Today that would be equal to
6,000,000,000
6,000,000
6,200
620,000
14
Four score and seven years ago =
27
97
47
87
15
Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Ulysses S. Grant at
Vicksburg, Miss.
Atlanta, GA
Appomattox Court House, VG
Richmond, VG
16
The former slave, abolitionist, women's rights advocate and Union Spy during the Civil War is
Harriet Tubman.
Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Sojourner Truth.
Frederick Douglass.
17
The inventor of the cotton gin is
Eli Whitney
Stephen Douglas
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Frederick Douglass
18
By June 1861 (after Ft. Sumter) the Confederate States of America was made up of _______________ seceding states.
10
7
13
11
19
The _____________ ratified in 1865 ended slavery in the United States.
15th Amendment
16th Amendment
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
20
The first shots that started the Civil War were fired at
Ft. Pickens
Ft. Sumter
Ft. Henry
Ft. Donelson
21
A tariff is
a tax on income.
a tax on travel.
a tax on property.
a tax on imports.
22
Lincoln's phrase "a new birth of freedom" in the Gettysburg Address is about
rewriting the U.S. Constitution.
finishing the war and ending slavery in the United States.
making peace with the South without ending slavery.
having the energy to finish the war.
23
Grant is instructed to offer Lee generous terms of surrender which includes
the men would be given a bonus from the U.S.
paying for their college education when they returned home.
the South could keep slavery intact.
the men could keep their side arms.
24
A major turning point in the Civil War was the Union victory at
Chancellorsville.
Gettysburg.
New Orleans.
Bull Run.
25
Many people who were at Gettysburg to hear Lincoln's speech felt that it was too
harsh towards the South.
short.
long.
filled with details and information.
26
The original Northern strategy for winning the war against the South was known as the
Mississippi Plan.
March to the Sea
Anaconda Plan
Reconstruction Plan
27
The first major battle of the Civil War was fought at
Ft. Sumter.
New Orleans.
Vicksburg.
Bull Run.
28
In the Dred Scott case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that
the Fugitive Slave Act was unconstitutional.
Dred Scott had a right to sue in court and was a citizen.
California was not a legitimate state.
the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.
29
The legal concept
habeas corpu
s guarantees a person the right to
illegal search and seizure.
be told why they were arrested
a trial by jury.
remain silent.
30
The author of Uncle Tom's Cabin is
Frederick Douglass.
Harriet Tubman.
Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Abraham Lincoln.
31
He supported the concept of popular sovereignty and debated about it with Lincoln in 1858.
George McClellan
Andrew Johnson
Stephen Douglas
Frederick Douglass
32
The Mississippi River was basically under Union control after the capture of
Cold Harbor.
Vicksburg.
Shiloh.
New Orleans.
33
Which of the following was NOT an advantage of the South at the beginning of the Civil War?
They knew their land.
They were fighting from a defensive position.
They had better generals.
They had more banking and finance.
34
The most controversial point of the Compromise of 1850 was
the Fugitive Slave Law.
ending the slave trade in Washington, D.C.
allowing California to become a free state.
popular sovereignty to decide slave or free states.
35
After 1st Bull Run, North and South realized
this was going to be a quick and easy war.
the other side was not willing to put up a strong fight.
this would be a long and difficult war.
the other side was weak and not a strong enemy.
36
As a result of the Missouri Compromise
Maine entered the Union as a free state.
Texas entered the Union as a slave state.
Missouri entered the Union as a free state.
California entered the Union as a slave state.
37
The reason for people gathering in Gettysburg in November 1863 was
to build a hospital to assist wounded soldiers.
to create fortifications to protect the town against attack.
to dedicate a piece of the battlefield as a cemetery.
to watch the battle between the Union and CSA.
38
The attempt to use popular sovereignty to decide their future resulted in
the attack on Harper's Ferry.
Mexican American War.
the attack at Ft. Sumter.
Bleeding Kansas.
39
African Americans made up about ______ of the Union Army during the Civil War.
5%
10%
1%
20%
40
Former slave and abolitionist who became a famous speaker, writer and statesman.
George McClellan
Frederick Douglass
Stephen Douglas
Andrew Johnson
41
Choose the best statement that tells the outcome of the 1860 election.
It was a close race and Lincoln won by a vote in the House.
Lincoln won the majority electoral votes, but not popular.
The election was a landslide victory for Lincoln.
Lincoln won the majority popular vote, not electoral votes.
42
The strategy of war used by Grant & Sherman after 1863 is known as
gentlemanly war
complete war
total war
partial war
43
The drafting of soldiers into either the Union or CSA military was known as
inflation
fragging
conscription
substitution
44
Ulysses S. Grant accepted the surrender of ______________ on July 4, 1863.
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
New Orleans
Shilo
45
The famous general known for his excellent leadership of the Army of Northern Virginia is
J.E.B.Stuart
Albert Sydney Johnston
Robert E. Lee
Stonewall Jackson
46
Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by
John Henkley Jr.
John Wilkes Booth.
Robert E. Lee.
Lee Harvey Oswald.
47
One of the differences in economic development between North and South is
The North had more factories and manufacturing.
the North focused more on agricultural production.
the South was more industrialized.
the South used more wage laborers.
48
What did the South count on at the beginning of the Civil War to support them economically?
Their vast production of cotton for export.
Their expansive banking and financial system.
The vast network of railroad and river boat shipping.
The vast expansion of industry and manufacturing.
49
The President of the Confederate States of America was
Stonewall Jackson
Robert E. Lee
J.E.B. Stuart
Jefferson Davis
50
The Emancipation Proclamation
ends slavery across the entire United States.
ends the international slave trade.
ends slavery in the states at war with the Union.
ends slavery in the North.
51
The bloodiest battle of the Civil War is ___________________ that took place July 1 - 3, 1863.
Vicksburg
Antietam
2nd Bull Run
Gettysburg
52
Abraham Lincoln's main objective when he became President in 1861 was
to end slavery in the South.
to have CSA President Jefferson Davis killed.
to use total war to annihilate the South.
to reunify the nation.
53
Identify the state that did NOT join the CSA.
Texas
Virginia
Florida
Kentucky
54
Choose the best statement that describes how people felt about John Brown in 1859.
North and South agreed that he should be executed.
The South believed Brown was a hero for his actions.
Most felt he was a hero for his actions at Harper's Ferry.
Southerners felt that Brown was a criminal.
55
Those who wanted to end slavery were called
eliminators
abolitionists
copperheads
suffragists
56
Which of the following ended slavery in the U.S.?
the 15th Amendment
the 13th Amendment
the 1st Amendment
The Emancipation Proclamation
57
The Union general responsible for major victories in the Western Theater of the war was
Albert Sydney Johnston
Ulysses S. Grant
George B. McClellan
Robert E. Lee
58
The main goal represented by the image was to
blockade trade into and out of the South.
capture the CSA capital at Richmond.
cut the South in half through Georgia.
capture Robert E. Lee