Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...

kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.

Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as

Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.

Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?

Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...

Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.

Why was Venice an important state?

served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.

What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?

Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.

Anabaptists believed that...

Church and state should be separate

What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?

The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.

Protestantism’s new view of the family included?

praising mutual love between husband and wife.

Teresa of Avila is known for?

Promoting reform of the Carmelite order

Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?

Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.

During his reign, Henry VIII...

Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.

Italian City-States were able to function independently because

Italy did not have a strong central government.

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Duplicate of Duplicate of Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Test Review

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Questions 32

Answers

1
Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...
France and Spain joined together to invade Italy.
The Italian people wanted monarchs to rule them.
The rest of Europe was envious of Italy.
kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.
2
Humanists’ purpose for educating people was to...
make people more artistic.
create well-rounded citizens.
prepare people for religious lives.
produce scholars of ancient literature.
3
To spread Lutheranism, Martin Luther gained the support of?
The Holy Roman Empire
Charles V
The Pope
German rulers
4
Changing Protestant attitudes included...
A decrease in anti-antisemitism
Women being equal to their husbands.
Support for monasticism
Clergy being allowed to marry.
5
Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as
Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.
Teachings in the Bible.
The reformation of the Church.
Lessons on how to live a good life.
6
Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?
Supported young Renaissance scholars to study the classics.
Wrote in the vernacular so common people could understand
Encouraged scholars to use both medieval and classical Latin
Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text
7
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?
fasting on major religious holidays.
showing respect for sacred relics.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
8
German rulers took control of the Catholic churches and...
installed Luther as the head of the Church.
declared war against the Pope.
denied people the right to worship.
formed state churches.
9
Due to their religious beliefs, Anabaptist refused to...
follow a spiritual leader
give up their guns
baptize adults
hold public office
10
For Luther, the Bible became the only valid source of religious truth, What does valid means?
Noble
Justifiable
Unlawful
Pleasant
11
Development of printing using movable type enabled people to...
Built libraries and book shops.
Opened schools in rural areas.
Become better informed.
Set up print shops in their homes.
12
Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...
Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.
A prince should always honor his word.
A nobleman should live a life of virtue.
A ruler should behave based on Christian principles.
13
Why was Venice an important state?
served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.
enjoyed the patronage of the Medici family.
because it waged a successful war against its neighbors.
because it was ruled by a hereditary monarch.
14
What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?
Encouraged Martin Luther to join forces with him
Angered the pope, who brought the papal army against him.
Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.
Led to the downfall of Catholicism in Great Britain.
15
Group that made up the majority of the European population?
urban upper class
nobles
burghers
peasants
16
Which of the following was unaffected by the Reformation?
Discrimination against Jews
Education in Europe
The role of women
The control of the Catholic Church
17
Anabaptists believed that...
Ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
Believers should bear arms.
Church and state should be separate
Church and state should be united.
18
The human-focused style of Renaissance artists resulted in art that?
Imitated the flat art of medieval times.
Fit in small spaces.
Celebrated religion
Used perspective to represent three dimensions
19
Using movable type for printing in Europe led to increased of
land ownership for nobles.
wealth for peasants.
rates of literacy in Europe.
participation in government.
20
What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?
Other parts of Europe developed a centralized monarchy
The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.
Italy had five strong states.
Landscape of Italy attracted artists and travelers
21
In which way were the Catholic and Protestant groups similar during the Reformation?
Both groups sold indulgences.
Both groups shared the same Christian rites.
Both groups ignored political alliances.
Both groups believed in God.
22
The Catholic Church began to investigate abuses of the Church under the leadership of
Ignatius Loyola.
Teresa of Avila.
Pope Paul III.
Charles V.
23
Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in?
Use of color
Scale
Realism
Craftsmanship
24
John Calvin believe in ?
good works as the way to gain salvation
an all-powerful God
the separation of church and state
the sale of relics and indulgences
25
Protestantism’s new view of the family included?
giving women a bigger role in supporting the family.
encouraging girls to go to school.
encouraging husbands to help raise children.
praising mutual love between husband and wife.
26
Teresa of Avila is known for?
Promoting reform of the Carmelite order
ending Christian unity in Europe
taking steps to reform the Catholic Church
using the technique of oil painting
27
Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings.
28
War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?
The French army occupied Nice in 1494.
Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.
Italian people drove out both armies.
The Medici family negotiated a peace.
29
During his reign, Henry VIII...
Strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.
Made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
Conquered lands in China.
30
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through...
faith alone.
good works.
the purchase of indulgences.
faith and good works.
31
Luther wanted an alliance with the German princes to overthrow the papacy. Alliance means?
treaty
agreement
army
revolution
32
Italian City-States were able to function independently because
the Crusades enriched their treasuries.
the Italian courts guaranteed their autonomy.
they were located on important trade routes.
Italy did not have a strong central government.

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