Muybridge used a [_] and the medical phenomenon of [_] to settle a bet with the CA governor about a horse's gallop.

Zoopraxiscope; Persistence of Vision

Monet’s Saint-Lazare Station reflects the Impressionist interest in

in urban landscapes, industrialism, and modern life, focuses on the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere on a scene

Tamati Waka Nene is used as…

A portrait to be hung in the family home to be spoken and wept over

In what way did the Vietnam Veterans Memorial memorialize those who died to the Vietnam war?

An extensive list of names inscribed into granite

In Houdon’s George Washington, the former president stands with a plow, referencing Cincinnatus. Why?

To reference Washington's return to a farmer's life after being in power.

The Palette of King Narmer is similar to the Standard or Ur in that they both…

Depict unification through military campaign.

Which design element of Villa Savoye most directly reflects Le Corbusier’s embrace of modernist principles?

The use of pilotis to elevate the structure above the ground

The subject matter of the work below emulates which of the following religious traditions?

lamentation, a traditional Christian motif of Christ's followers mourning

What sparked Oppenheim‘s idea for ”Object (Le Dejeuner en fourrure)”

A dinnertime conversation between artistic colleagues

Why was Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon considered revolutionary to the female nude?

it heavily abstracted the female body while also objectifying the subjects

The David Vases’ unique patterns and imagery follow which order from top to bottom?

Inscription on neck, elephant handles, phoenixes in clouds, peonies in rows

The Terracotta warriors, found in the tomb complex of emperor Qin, also likely gaurd...

Mercury rivers, representing advanced canal systems.

Which of the following best describes the visual characteristics of the Staff God in the image below?

intricatedly carved human figures and an abstract wrapped form

Which is notable about Nan Madol’s structure?

The use of basalt stones to build the structures

How does Wilfredo Lam’s fuse surrealism and Afro-Cuban in “The Jungle”

Animals, plants, and figures merge and fuse in unexpected ways

The architectural style of the Palace of Westminster, rebuilt in the 19th century, is best described as:

Gothic Revival, emulating the verticality + decoration of medieval design

Ingres’ La Grande Odalisque received heavy criticism due to

The elongated proportions and a lack of realism

Based on the technique, which of the following artworks is Paul Cezanne's Mont Sainte Victoire is most similar to?

Starry night by Vincent Van Gogh

The Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company building exemplifies the ideals of the modern architecture movement by…

Matching the architecture to the function of the building.

How could the shape of the Jade Cong bead correlate to the Liangzhu culture's spiritual practices

The square cross section and circular hole may represent an axis mundi, The face-like corner features may represent dieties or spirits

Neoclassical architecture often features [__] inspired by [__}

columns, ancient classical temples

The Ambum stone, believed by historians to be a mortar and pestle, was made of what material, and why?

Greywacke, due to its stability.

Based on context of The Swing, what interpretation can be given to the white dog barking at the feet of the husband?

The dog represents the infidelity of the mistress to her husband

The severed hand in Kirchner’s Self portrait as a soldier

shows fear the war would destroy his creativity, traumatize his generation

What meaning does the reclining pose of the main subject of Olympia (Manet) ellicit?

Confrontational—the woman regards the viewer coldly and confidently

The orientation of Angkor Wat is towards the east is most likely due to:

The temple's dedication to Vishnu

Which of the following is the function of the Navigation Chart?

A memory aid of wind/water currents to be consulted before a journey.

The larger Bamiyan Buddha's feet and area near the head were carved in the round so that..

Worshippers could circumambulate the buddha

The 1st 14 Moai were carved of basalt, while figures carved at a later date were carved out of volcanic tuff. Why?

The softer and more forgiving make of tuff.

Which of the following attributes CANNOT be found in Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun's painted Self-Portrait?

A traditional Rococo color pallette

How does the intended function of ”Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja)” inform the appearance of the artwork?

Transportability, moderate size and circular base to carry in festivity

What techniques does Joseph Turner use to create emotion in his painting, Slave Ship?

He uses rapid brushwork and employs a symbolic use of color.

Toda-ji reflects the impact of the Silk Road…

Through the inclusion of The great Buddha

Which of the following BEST exemplifies the function of Malagan masks within the context of their cultural traditions?

Integral to ceremonies for communication w/ spirit world and social bonds

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Answers

1
The Burghers of Calais shows councilmen in a weakened, defeated state. Which artwork also evokes a sense of pathos?
Liberty Leading the People
Seated Boxer
Olympia
George Washington
2
Muybridge used a [_] and the medical phenomenon of [_] to settle a bet with the CA governor about a horse's gallop.
Daguerreotype; Ocular Merging
Zoopraxiscope; Persistence of Vision
Albumen print; Ocular Merging
Persistence of Vision; Zoopraxiscope
3
Monet’s Saint-Lazare Station reflects the Impressionist interest in
in urban landscapes, industrialism, and modern life
capturing fleeting life and movement through the activity of the station
the realistic depiction of interior space
focuses on the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere on a scene
4
Tamati Waka Nene is used as…
A portrait to be hung in the family home to be spoken and wept over
A portrait that protects the owner
A portrait to worship as a deity in a family home
A portrait that’s studied and passed down
5
In what way did the Vietnam Veterans Memorial memorialize those who died to the Vietnam war?
An extensive list of names inscribed into granite
An obelisk pointing to the heavens
A sculpture of two nurses who served in the war
A giant statue of a soldier in the Vietnam war
6
In Houdon’s George Washington, the former president stands with a plow, referencing Cincinnatus. Why?
To reference Washington's return to a farmer's life after being in power.
To address the reliance the United States had on slavery.
To show Washington's opposition to the Revolutionary War.
To recall the plight of the soldiers who fought in the revolutionary war.
7
The Palette of King Narmer is similar to the Standard or Ur in that they both…
Use of materials show evidence of trade with surrounding civilizations.
Depict unification through military campaign.
Use mythical creatures to represent the unification of an empire.
Depict social organization through hierarchy of scale.
8
Which design element of Villa Savoye most directly reflects Le Corbusier’s embrace of modernist principles?
The incorporation of traditional French architectural motifs
The asymmetrical facade and irregular floor plan
The integration of natural materials like stone and wood
The use of pilotis to elevate the structure above the ground
9
The subject matter of the work below emulates which of the following religious traditions?
Andachtsbilder, an image used for private contemplation and devotion.
lamentation, a traditional Christian motif of Christ's followers mourning
A scene from the Jewish exodus in a Haggadah.
Entombment: artwork depicting Christ’s burial after his crucifixion.
10
What sparked Oppenheim‘s idea for ”Object (Le Dejeuner en fourrure)”
A furry animal appearing in his home
The feathers of a duck in a local pond
A dinnertime conversation between artistic colleagues
A neighbors dog and its fluffy taupe coat
11
In her gaze, the subject of Rebellious Silence from the Women of Allah is most like the subject in which artwork
Woman I by Willem de Kooning
The Swing by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
The Kiss by Gustav Klimt
Olympia by Eduoard Monet
12
Why was Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon considered revolutionary to the female nude?
It idealized the female body with soft lighting and features.
it heavily abstracted the female body while also objectifying the subjects
It followed Renaissance themes conventional female beauty.
It contained a narrative behind the female nude.
13
How does Osorio challenge perceptions of masculinity in En la Barberia no se Llora (No Crying Allowed In The Barbershop)
Videos of men crying
Images of men engaging in harmful behaviors
Feminine clothing scattered on the floor
Sorrowful diary entries from childhood on the wall
14
The David Vases’ unique patterns and imagery follow which order from top to bottom?
Phoenixes on neck, dragons above trees, cloud inscription on the foot
Elephant head handles meld into body of dragon wrapping around the vase.
Inscription on neck, elephant handles, phoenixes in clouds, peonies in rows
Peonies cover the neck, inscription held by the dragons on the body.
15
The Terracotta warriors, found in the tomb complex of emperor Qin, also likely gaurd...
A cache of steel weapons
Men in armour, representing major advancements in territorial holdings.
Slip cast horses, representing their domestication.
Mercury rivers, representing advanced canal systems.
16
Which of the following best describes the visual characteristics of the Staff God in the image below?
Elaborate carving with pink undertones from the differing layers of shell
Lots of realistic animals with dull colors
Highly abstract forms with bold colors across the entire artwork
intricatedly carved human figures and an abstract wrapped form
17
Which is notable about Nan Madol’s structure?
It was created with modern tools such as steel.
The use of basalt stones to build the structures
It was carved directly into a cliff-face.
It was one of many military structures scattered across the lagoon.
18
How does Wilfredo Lam’s fuse surrealism and Afro-Cuban in “The Jungle”
Excluding elements of a typical landscape
Depicting realistic figures within an everyday environment
Sugarcane being in the jungle setting
Animals, plants, and figures merge and fuse in unexpected ways
19
The Court of Gayumars was created to accompany which piece of text?
The epic poem Shahnama
A sura from the Quran
Genesis 3 from the old testament
The text of Zoroastrianism, Avesta
20
The architectural style of the Palace of Westminster, rebuilt in the 19th century, is best described as:
Romanesque, featuring rounded arches and massive walls
Neoclassical, characterized by its symmetry and classical
Baroque, showcasing dramatic curves and elaborate decoration
Gothic Revival, emulating the verticality + decoration of medieval design
21
Warp and weft are vocabulary terms used to describe the manufacture the Arabdil Carpet and what other work?
Dancing in the Louvre
Hiapo
the Al'topaqu tunic
The Bayeaux Tapestry
22
What medium did Su-Nam use for her work “Summer Trees”?
Acrylic on canvas
Oil on canvas
Lithography
Ink on paper
23
The painting Las Meninas actually belongs to what art historical movement?
Spanish Renaissance
Baroque
Renaissance
Romanticism
24
The bundled towers on the lakshmana temple represent…
The cosmic home of the gods.
Mount mandara (milk mountain).
Rays of the sun escaping the clouds.
None of the above.
25
In the painting Las meninas, the brush strokes are roughly textured, similar to [__] used by [__] two centuries later
chirascuro, Mannerists
circles of confusion, Baroque
impasto, Impressionists
Manifest Destiny, Romanticism
26
Ingres’ La Grande Odalisque received heavy criticism due to
Being commissioned by the Queen of Naples
Having a shameless subject
The elongated proportions and a lack of realism
Depicting a concubine
27
Based on the technique, which of the following artworks is Paul Cezanne's Mont Sainte Victoire is most similar to?
Starry night by Vincent Van Gogh
Lying with the Wolf by Kiki Smith
The Jungle by Wilfredo Lam
Last supper by Leonardo da Vinci
28
The Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company building exemplifies the ideals of the modern architecture movement by…
Using little outside ornamentation.
Adoption of classical style as a rejection of modern industrialism.
Emphasis on stylized geometric patterns and sharp edges.
Matching the architecture to the function of the building.
29
The Funeral banner of Lady Dai is most similar to which work in terms of content and function
The Tomb of the Triclinium
Palette of King Narmer
The Sarcophagos of the Spouses
The Last Judgement of Hu-nefer
30
How could the shape of the Jade Cong bead correlate to the Liangzhu culture's spiritual practices
The square cross section and circular hole may represent an axis mundi
The face-like corner features may represent dieties or spirits
Stringing through the bead represents the passage of time.
Shape meant to replicate form of Mayan temple levels.
31
Neoclassical architecture often features [__] inspired by [__}
columns, Islamic architecure
columns, ancient hypostyle halls
columns, early Christian architecture
columns, ancient classical temples
32
The Ambum stone, believed by historians to be a mortar and pestle, was made of what material, and why?
Greywacke, due to its stability.
Alabaster, due to its translucent properties.
Sandstone, due to its ease to carve.
Jade, due to its value.
33
What is one feature that the Anavysos Kouros has in common with many other Archaic Greek sculptures?
A soft smile
A short, slim figure
Fluid posture
Closed eyes
34
What material was used in the construction of the ‘Ahu ‘ula (feathered cape)?
Kiwi Feathers and Greenstone
Turtle shell, wood, fiber, feathers, and shell
Fiber, Feathers, Tapa, and Wood
Fiber and Red/Yellow Feathers
35
Based on context of The Swing, what interpretation can be given to the white dog barking at the feet of the husband?
The dog represents the love between the mistress and her husband
The dog represents the love between the mistress and her lover
The dog represents the husband’s discontent with the mistress
The dog represents the infidelity of the mistress to her husband
36
The severed hand in Kirchner’s Self portrait as a soldier
shamed politicians who abandoned the soldiers they sent to the front line
is a reflection on his time as a soldier through an artistic lense
represented how alcoholism and drug abuse affected him during the war
shows fear the war would destroy his creativity, traumatize his generation
37
This image is an example of which of the following art movements?
Neoplasticism
Neoclassicism
Romanticism
European Baroque
38
What is the architectural style of Monticello?
Neoclassical
Gothic
Renaissance
Baroque
39
What meaning does the reclining pose of the main subject of Olympia (Manet) ellicit?
Reverence—the woman shows a deep respect and humbling to the viewer
Laziness—the woman slumps, exhibiting sloth
Confrontational—the woman regards the viewer coldly and confidently
Unbothered—the woman does not care to acknowledge the viewer
40
The orientation of Angkor Wat is towards the east is most likely due to:
The temple's dedication to Shiva
The temple's dedication to Vishnu
The prevailing winds, ensuring optimal ventilation through the complex
The alignment with geographical features, linking it to natural landmarks
41
To what art historical movement does Jean-Michel Basquiat’s Horn Players belong?
Abstract
Impressionism
Neo-expressionism
Expressionism
42
Which of the following is the function of the Navigation Chart?
A memory aid of wind/water currents to be consulted before a journey.
A commemorative chart depicting scenes from a sailor’s travels.
A map of locations of islands used by navigators during voyages.
A collage of found objects and symbols from various sea-based cultures.
43
The larger Bamiyan Buddha's feet and area near the head were carved in the round so that..
the buddha was accessible to all
Worshippers could have space to give offerings
Worshippers could pray in a round formation around the Buddha
Worshippers could circumambulate the buddha
44
The Forbidden City reflected the sense of power + hierarchy of the Ming Dynasty. Which other architectural did the same
Lakshmana Temple
The Great Pyramids of Giza
Catacomb of Priscilla
Hagia Sophia
45
The 1st 14 Moai were carved of basalt, while figures carved at a later date were carved out of volcanic tuff. Why?
Spiritual significance of the color of volcanic tuff.
Relocation of the tribe to a new location.
The import of volcanic tuff by Europeans.
The softer and more forgiving make of tuff.
46
In function Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan is most like...
The Burgers of Calais
Akenaton with Nefertiti and three daughters
Augustus Primaporta
Trajan's Coloumn
47
Which of the following attributes CANNOT be found in Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun's painted Self-Portrait?
Direct eye contact with the viewer
A traditional Rococo color pallette
The artist at work painting her subject matter
Le Brun dressed in high-born clothing rather than painters clothes
48
How does the intended function of ”Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja)” inform the appearance of the artwork?
Motility, supported by hinges at the base of its arms
Transportability, moderate size and circular base to carry in festivity
Protection, supported by the symbols and inscriptions to ward off evil
Personal use, very small size for its owners to carry in satchels
49
What techniques does Joseph Turner use to create emotion in his painting, Slave Ship?
He emphasizes the humanity of his subjects through their many injuries.
He uses rapid brushwork and employs a symbolic use of color.
He uses inaccurate proportions to make the ship seem larger than the sea.
He juxtaposes deep shadows against hard highlights.
50
Toda-ji reflects the impact of the Silk Road…
Through the inclusion of The great Buddha
It being rebuilt in the 20th century
Monumental timber framed architecture
The emergence of the Kei school of sculpture
51
Which of the following BEST exemplifies the function of Malagan masks within the context of their cultural traditions?
Exclusively as tools to help resolve conflicts between two rival clans
Integral to ceremonies for communication w/ spirit world and social bonds
Just representations of dead ancestors serving a purely commemorative use
Primarily decorative objects for wealthy homes signinifiying social status
52
Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace depicts events in [___] era, but was made in [____] era?
Meiji, Edo period
Heiji, Kamakura period
Heiji, Edo period
Meiji, Kamakura period
53
How does Ryoan-ji’s Rock Garden reflect earlier traditions of Japanese Zen Buddhism?
By using an unbalanced rock layout for religious reflection
Using statues to honor nature gods
It uses images of ancestors throughout the rock garden
Illustrates the philosophy of the Buddah with low relief friezes.
54
For the cantilevers in Wright’s Fallingwater, the material he uses is..
Reinforced concrete, to properly support the structure
Steel, to provide structural support & stability
Wood, to stay in touch with the connection to nature
Reinforced concrete, to create long, suspended balconies
55
During which dynasty were the Longmen Caves developed?
Han Dynasty
Qin Dynasy
Ming Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
56
What feature of Xu Bing’s book from the Sky recalls Chinese traditions of landscape painting?
Use of block printing
Expressive use of calligraphy
Installation of the work
The use of black ink
57
What was the intended function of Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan?
It was a gift to Mao Zedong
It was used as propaganda for the Chinese communist party goals
It was originally made to be hung up on a wall
It was a revolutionary painting to inspire the working class
58
What is the name of the religious observation associated with the Kaaba, it is one of the four pillars of Islam.
Pesach, the pilgrimage festival for Muslim women.
Hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca, during which one circumnambulates the Kaaba
Crusades, a pilgrimage to the Holy Land
Quibla, a pilgrimage to Mecca, and collecting a piece of the kiswa
59
What is one recognizable characteristic of Gustav Klimt's artworks like The Kiss?
Contrapposto poses within the sculptures
Swirly brush strokes full of movement
Detail and fascination in hands compared to hidden faces
Expressive use of line and non-naturalistic colors to convey emotion
60
Female deity’s elegant proportions and clean lines inspired what artists in what movement
18th Century Neoclassicists
19th century Impressionists
20th century Cubists
18th Century Romantics
61
In The Steerage by Alfred Stieglitz, what does the through line of the bridge represent?
The difference btw the realism of photography and the fantasy of paintings.
The class disparity and the treatment of the impoverished.
The native culture of immigrants v. to the existing culture in the US
Stieglitz experience with societal pressure and standards.
62
The Portuguese was made by [_] and is part of what art historical movement?
Paul Cezanne, Post-Impressionist
Georges Braques, Cubist
Pablo Picasso, Cubist
Henri Matisse, Fauve
63
Pink Panther blends pop culture imagery and mass produced materials. How does the context contribute to the meaning?
The artwork is a critique of organized religion
The artwork is a critique of environmental degredation
The artwork is a commentary on consumerism and the art market itself.
The artwork mocks the consumer by mass producing itself
64
What is NOT a visual aspect of the Funeral Banner of Lady Dai’s?
The Story is separated into 4 registers
Made during the Han Dynasty 168 BCE
Vertically symbolizes Yin/Yang. Horizontally: Heaven, Earth, + Underworld.
A Telamon is shown holding up the “Earth” resting in the Underworld.
65
Daguerre’s Artist’s Studio/Still Life with Plaster Casts celebrates light and the sun through classical allusions like
Composition: drapery in the corner, a wicker-covered bottle hanging by art
Emphasis of the low relief with a nude female and cupid
The presence of putti + a ram’s head statue, referencing the sun god Helios
Duration of exposure for the Daguerreotype
66
What is the central theme of The Two Fridas?
Frida Khalo’s religious devotion
An expression of her complex pain and her identity
An exploration of Aztec mythology
Commentary on the colonial conquests on Latin America
67
Emily Kame Kngwarreye creates artwork that is…
Derived from her experiences as an aboriginal woman and elder.
Inspired by Jackson Pollock’s 1950s abstract expressionist works.
Nonrepresentational
Inspired by the disruption of native culture by increased western influence
68
How is symbolism shown in the structure of the Borobudur Temple?
The ascending circular structure representing the ascent to enlightenment.
3 umbrellas at the top representing Buddha, his Law, and Monastic Orders.
Resembles a mountain, symbolizing God’s descent from sky to a earth
Rectangular levels represent the earth, the lives of the Buddha, + the sky
69
At MAXXI National Museum of XXI Century Arts, what effect is given by the use of glass at ground level?
develops a sense of weightlessness, lightness; despite the use of concrete
causes the walls to have an effect of flowing into each other
makes the protruding part of the structure feel more imposing
gives the building the appearance that it is floating
70
What prominent architectural features are displayed at the Treasury at Petra, Jordan
Doric columns and a central tholos
Doric columns and a singular obelisk
Broken pediment and singular obelisk
Broken pediment and central tholos

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