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Science Order and Design Test 1 (7th Grade) Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Order and Design Test 1 (7th Grade)
Science Order and Design Test 1 (7th Grade)
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7th Grade Science, Abeka
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who is considered the father of taxonomy?
Sir Frances Bacon
Carolus Linnaeus
John Ray
2
What is the science of classification?
biology
taxonomy
ecology
botany
3
A scientific idea that has survived many experiments and observations without being proven false is a
law
.
False
True
4
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of science?
observing nature carefully
discovering the laws of creation
using creation for man's benefit
explaining human society
5
This environment includes meadow, desert, and mountain environments
tide pool
arboreal environment
terrestrial environment
6
What is the primary basis for classifying living things?
habitat
body structure
size
color
7
What are the hot springs in the ocean floor called?
hydrothermal vents
hot springs
jacuzzi
Coral reef
8
The three main steps of any scientific method are hypothesizing, ____________, and experimenting.
modeling
logic
observing
deductive reasoning
9
In what process do cells combine substances from food with oxygen to make energy?
cellular respiration
ingestion
energy conservation
photosynthesis
10
The Englishman who introduced the scientific method was
Sir Frances Bacon
John Ray
Carolus Linnaeus
11
What are conditions in an experiment that are the same for all groups?
dependent variables
nominal variables
controlled variables
Independent variables
12
What kind of reasoning uses general evidence to come to a more specific conclusion?
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
13
Which of the following statements
best
explains why animal tracks can be useful in your study of living things?
Tracks are the best-known type of marking that animals leave.
The pattern of tracks can indicate the animal's behavior.
Claw marks in tracks can be used to identify animals.
Tracks provide a way to observe animals that are difficult to find.
14
Which of the following would be part of an environment's
flora
?
tree
lion
cricket
river
15
A plant or animal that consists of many cells with different purposes is
multicellular
.
False
True
16
Dr. Hall is studying the eating habits of sea snails. In what branch of biology is Dr. Hall working?
botany
microbiology
anatomy
zoology
17
What kind of environment would a robin live in?
meadow environment
arboreal environment
terrestrial environment
freshwater environment
18
The environment that includes trees is
terrestrial environment
arboreal environment
marine environment
aquatic environment
19
What is the term for the study of reasoning?
inductive reasoning
observation
deductive reading
logic
20
What is a living thing's home within its environment called?
ecology
clubhouse
den
habitat
21
The scientific term for fact about nature is
data
.
True
False
22
Which kingdom includes the bald eagle?
Plantae
protista
Animalia
Fungi
23
The smallest unit of a living thing that can be said to be alive is an
atom
.
True
False
24
General term for a water environment
aquatic environment
arboreal environment
terrestrial environment
25
The process by which life continues through a generation of new living things is
reproduction
.
True
False
26
The smallest unit of a living thing that can be said to be alive is a cell.
False
True
27
The environment that includes seas and oceans is
terrestrial environment
marine environment
arboreal environment
aquatic environment
28
How many independent variables will a good scientific experiment include?
four or more
one
three
two
29
The stable internal condition that a living thing must maintain to survive is called _______________?
organisms
life
homeostasis
metabolism
30
The sum of all the chemical processes of life is called
homeostasis
organisms
logic
metabolism
31
Some experiments include a group that is used as a standard for comparison. What is this group called?
empirical group
experimental group
control group
analytical group
32
What does the term
fauna
describe?
people
bacteria
plants
animals
33
____________ are substances in food that provide living things with energy.
taxonomy
cells
metabolism
nutrients
34
What term refers to a distinct type of living things?
family
kind
phylum
species
35
Reasoning from specific evidence to a more general conclusion is ____________ reasoning.
inductive
deductive
36
A conclusion based on reasoning from evidence is a(n)
logic
inference
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
37
The area between the highest and lowest points that the tide reaches is
tide pool
marine environment
intertidal zone
aquatic environment
38
What is the scientific term for a sensible explanation to a problem?
inference
hypothesis
theory
law
39
If a photograph provides a partial representation of what dogs are like, it is a scientific ____________ of dogs.
habitat
model
hypothesis
species
40
A
nocturnal
living thing is active at night.
False
True
41
If
Aptenodytes forsteri
is the scientific name for the emperor penguin
, forsteri
is the
species
name.
False
True
42
A scientific idea that has survived many experiments and observations without being proven false is a
hypothesis
.
True
False
43
The modern definition of the
species
was developed by
John Ray
.
True
False
44
Raelyn is making a poster of safety rules for science labs. Which of the following should she
NOT
put on her poster?
Keep your work are clean
Taste chemicals only when directed to do so by the teacher
If an object breaks during lab, immediately notify the teacher
Always handle glassware carefully
45
The scientific term for living things is
model
organisms
metabolism
homeostasis
46
What is the study of body structure?
anatomy
zoology
ecology
physiology
47
If
Aptenodytes forsteri
is the scientific name for the emperor penguin
, forsteri
is the
genus
name.
False
True
48
A plant or animal that consist of many cells with different purposes is
unicellular
.
True
False
49
Which one of the following is
NOT
one of the three types of symmetry?
Unilateral symmetry
Radial symmetry
Bilateral symmetry
Asymmetrical
50
What level of classification is directly below class?
phylum
family
kingdom
order