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Modern World History Chapter 1: Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Modern World History Chapter 1: Renaissance and Reformation
Modern World History Chapter 1: Renaissance and Reformation
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1
The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?
Roman law and government
an understanding of early Christianity
an understanding of ancient Muslim values
human potential and achievements
2
The Council of Trent agreed that
the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life
Christians need only faith for salvation
the Church's interpretation of the Bible was final
priests cannot pardon sinners for committing sins
3
What was one of John Calvin's major teachings?
indulgences
adult baptism
predestination
humanism
4
How did Italy's location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy's fleet
Bubonic plague had not reached the southern tip of England
Italy was protected by the Alps
It had access to Roman ruins & manuscripts of Constantinople
5
During what time period did Lutheranism win the most followers?
1541-1579
1559
1527-1536
1517-1536
6
The followers of John Knox became known as
Presbyterians
Lutherans
Quakers
Amish
7
The founder of the religious order known as the Jesuits was
St. Bartholomew
Ignatius of Loyola
Matthew Zel
Henry VIII
8
In Greek, the word
Utopia <u></u>
<u></u>means
"everywhere"
"highest"
"an ideal place"
"no place"
9
Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he wrote?
Christine de Pizan Hamlet
Thomas More and Utopia
William Shakespeare and The Praise of Folly
Desiderius Erasmus and Gargantua and Pantagruel
10
What were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More?
patrons of the arts
Christian humanists
German painters
Flemish painters
11
Only the baptism of adults was valid to the
Anglicans
Calvinists
Jesuits
Anabaptists
12
The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of
original Christian writings
the contributions of the Tang and the Song dynasties
medieval scholarship
classical Greek and Roman culture
13
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Emperor Charles V
John Knox
14
Which of the following was one of Luther's main beliefs?
Good works are required for salvation
all people of faith were equal
Men and women are naturally sinful
Christians needed to be baptised again as adults
15
What was the main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic Church?
his unwillingness to pay Church taxes
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
his desire for a male heir
his religious beliefs
16
The education of children and missionaries was the principal goal of
Anabaptists
Presbyterians
Protestants
Jesuits
17
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Clergy sold pardons releasing people from penalties for sin
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
Charles V told his people they would die if they didn't
18
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?
he lived in Italy during the 1500s
He painted the Mona Lisa while holding scientific discussion
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He used perspective in all of his drawings
19
To become known as an important patron, one most needed to be
creative
wealthy
religious
intellectual
20
The Peace of Augsburg ended a war between the supporters of which two groups?
England and Spain
French Catholics and Huguenots
Roman Catholics and Anglicans
Catholic and Protestant German princes
21
The period of European history known as the Renaissance roughly covers the time from...
1300-1600
1400-1700
1200 to 1500
1100 to 1400
22
What kind of person represented the ideal of the "Renaissance man"?
someone who enjoyed worldly pleasures
someone who excelled in many areas of study
someone who supported and appreciated the arts
someone who specialized in a particular field of study
23
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek
It led to development of public libraries
Gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to support art
24
The best synonym for
secular
is
worldly
religious
humane
new
25
Renaissance painters in Flanders, as in Italy, tended to produce work that was
distorted
formal and tightly structured
realistic
idealistic
26
The printing press was invented by
Peter Bruegel and Elder
Johann Gutenberg
Leonardo da Vinci
Jan van Eyck
27
Predestination was one of the main doctrines of
theocracy
Lutheranism
the Catholic Reformatoin
Calvinism
28
The first use of movable type was in
Greece
Italy
China
Germany
29
A person who produces work "in the vernacular" is one who
writes in a local, rather than a classical, language
uses only natural light
uses a verse form of writing
relies on realism
30
The technique known as perspective is most useful in the creation of
the sonnet form of poetry
two-dimensional art
drama
sculpture
31
What was the renaissance a rebirth of?
Chivalry and tournaments
good health after the plague
Christian Devotion
Art and Learning
32
Who was the important Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order?
Pope Paul III
Girolamo Savonarola
Katarina Zell
Ignatius of Loyola
33
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
the Bible
The Prince
Utopia
Romeo and Juliet
34
Which of the following did Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More have in common?
Both rejected religion and the Bible
Both wrote in English
Both were considered humanists
Both were French
35
For what is the Medici family famous?
for being religious reformers
for being writers
for being rulers and supporters of the arts
for being artists
