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Last APWHM Exam Review
Last APWHM Exam Review
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1
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
2
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
work with the Catholic church on reform
end the unequal system of land ownership
expel Europeans from Mexico
close the border to the U.S.
3
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
Emergence of Islam
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
New inventions like the compass
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
4
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Creoles
Zamindars
Janissaries
Manchus
5
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
6
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
Russia
South Africa
Byzantine Empire
India
7
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Creoles
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
Mestizoes
8
What is decolonization?
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
granting countries their independence
providing jobs for indigenous people
moving into a country
9
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Christianity and Daoism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Buddhism and Christianity
10
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Spain
Britain
Prussia
France
11
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
Debate over the advances emerged
None of the above
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
An increase in human population
12
Why did the cold war happen
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
The wanted to get rid of the other country
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
13
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Woodstock
Seneca Falls Convention
Tanzimat Reforms
American Revolution
14
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
Rapid and numerous independence movements
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
15
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Being independent is an easy task.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Becoming independent is difficult.
16
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of art
Use of religion
Use of tax systems
17
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South Asia
East Asia
North America
South West Asia
18
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
19
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Champas Rice
Waru Waru
Chinampas
Horse Collar
20
These three leaders were all similar because they
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
were all supporters of communism.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
21
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
China
Russian
India
Middle Eastern/Persian
22
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Taiping Rebellion
Open Door Policy
Self Strengthening Movement
23
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Asian
Pan-Americanism
24
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Imperialism
Socialism
25
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Franciscans
Lutherans
Jesuits
Dominicans
26
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
VA Company
Muscovy Co
British East India Co
Dutch East India Co
27
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Hinduism
Christianity
Confucianism
Daoism
28
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Manchu China
Mughal empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid empire
29
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
France, Brazil, and Cuba
30
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
Antarctica with ice production
West Africa with Palm oil production
China with tea production
United States with cotton production
31
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Mongol waystations
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Camel saddles
32
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Single Whip
Tokugawa
Queue
Devshirme
33
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Separation of powers
Social Contract theory
Republicanism
Capitalism
34
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
35
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Communism started in China and first took hold there
36
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Hindu society
Muslim society
African society
Mesoamerican society
37
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Mongol invasions
Spread of Black Plague
The Crusades
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
38
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Assembly of Plagarisms
Accelerated Placement
Advanced Places
Advanced Placement
39
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Extract natural resources
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
40
Who was the Cold War between?
France and United States
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
Russia and Czechoslovakia
41
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of the head tax
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
42
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Socialism
Capitalism
Joint Stock Company
Mercantilism
43
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Greco Roman philosophy
Buddhism
Confucianism
Christianity
44
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Increase in environmental diversity
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
45
What areas did Judaism spread to during the Classical era?
India
Northern Africa
Mediterranean
Americas
46
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Growth of baseball in Africa
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
47
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Judaism
Christianity
Daoism
Confucianism
48
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Cholera
Smallpox
Coronavirus
Spanish Flu
49
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Steel
Cotton
Textiles
Pottery
50
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
British influence in South Africa
French influence in Madagascar
British colonization in India
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
51
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
52
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prominent Greco Roman philosopher?
Zeus
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
53
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
These new nations became industrialized
Devastation of World War II
Growing international media pressure
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
54
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Vladimir Putin
Karl Marx
Josef Stalin
John Lennon
55
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
asttrolabe
Magnetic Compass
Caravel ships
Portolani charts
56
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
57
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Military needs for coaling stations
Markets and Materials
White Mans Burden
Social Darwinism
58
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Salt and Gold
Silk and Spices
Silver and Gold
Cotton and
59
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Eating new fusion types of food
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
60
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Aztecs
Manchu
Safavids
Mughals
61
What ended the cold war?
The decline of communist ideology
A revolution overthrowing the government
Lack of funds
People were starving
62
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
West Africa
Abbasid Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
Vietnam
63
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
Germany
France
England
Spain
64
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
65
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Mi'ta
Encomienda
Chattel slavery
Indentured Servitude
66
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
67
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Sikhism
Vodun
Zen Buddism
Cult of Saints
68
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
The way in which he was selective of his followers
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
69
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Opium War
Battle of Omdurman
Sepoy Rebellion
Berlin Conference
70
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Millet
Zamindar
Peninsulare
Janissary
71
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Plains Indian Wars
Chinese Exclusion Act
Native Land Relocation Act
White Australia Policy
72
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
73
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Use of mercantilism
Building of the Great Wall
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
74
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Sikhism
Cult of the Saints
Zen Buddhism
Neoconfucianism
75
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
Japan
Britain
United States
India
76
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Korea
Russia
West Africa
China
77
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
High food prices, the Provisional Government
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
78
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Assassination of the Pope
Peasant rebellions
79
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Al-Jazeera
Arab-nationalism
Hamas
Zionism
80
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Portuguese
French
Dutch
British
81
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Governmental exam system
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Human sacrifice rituals
Racial identity
82
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
Stalin
All of the above
Hitler
Mussolini
83
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Lack of unity in many native areas
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
84
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Kingdom of Siam
Ghana
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Australia
85
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = South America; To = North America