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Final Exam Review-Body Structures and Functions Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review-Body Structures and Functions
Final Exam Review-Body Structures and Functions
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1
Ch. 2 Chemistry Living Things: This is a double stranded molecule referred to as double helix. Its involved in heredity.
Lipids
Nucleic Acid
Enzymes
DNA
2
Ch. 6 Skeletal System: What is the upper arm bone featured in this pic?
Ulna
Humerus
Femur
Radius
3
Ch. 8 Central Nervous System: Nerves carry impulses by creating electric charges in a process known as:
memory
norepinephrine
membane excitability
synapse
4
Chapter 11 Endocrine : What is a pinecone shaped organ attached by slim stalk to roof of the third ventricle of brain?
estrogen
gonad
Pineal Gland that produces melatonin
pancreas
5
Ch. 2 Chemistry of Living Things: This is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Base
pH
Acid
Salt
6
Ch. 5 Integumentary : What is NOT a disorder of the skin?
Athletes foot
Eczema
Dermatitis
Conjunctivitis
7
Ch. 7 Muscular System: What part of the skeletal muscle that is attached to a fixed structure or bone; moves the least?
Antagonist
Insertion
Prime Mover
Origin
8
Ch. 8 Central Nervous System: What is the outer brain covering which lines the inside of the skull?
arachnoid mater
dura mater
conjunctivitis
pia mater
9
CH. 4 Tissues and Membranes: What is function of circulatory system?
makes movement possible
circulates blood to all parts of body
removes carbon dioxide from body
reproduces new life
10
CH. 5 Integumentary System: Third degree burns involves which layers of skin?
epidermis only
subcutaneous layers only
dermis only
epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous layers
11
Chapter 10 Special Senses: Which of the following is not a disorder of the nose?
nasal polyps
rhinitis
deviated nasal septum
cataracts
12
Ch. 2 Chemistry Living Things: Sour taste of citrus and vinegar is due to the presence of compounds called....
Acids
Salts
Base
pH Scale
13
Ch. 9 Cranial Nerves: Cranial Nerve VIII, Sensory Nerve, responsible for hearing and balance
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Abducens Nerve
Glossopharngeal Nerve
Optic Nerve
14
Ch. 4 Tissues and Membranes: What is a function of skeletal system?
manufactures hormones
makes movement possible
filters the blood
supports and shapes the body
15
CH. 5 Integumentary System: Skin cancer has been associated with exposure to UV light.
False
True
16
Ch. 4 Tissues and Membranes: What is function of Digestive System?
filters the blood
shapes the body
makes movement possible
eliminates solid waste from the body
17
Ch. 9 Cranial Nerves: Cranial Nerve XII, Motor Nerve, allows us to stick out our tongue
Accessory Nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
Hypoglossal Nerve
Optic Nerve
18
Ch. 9 Cranial Nerves: Cranial Nerve III, motor nerve, responsible for eye movement
Conjunctivitis
Oculomotor Nerve
Olfactory Nerve
Vagus Nerve
19
Chapter 12 Blood: What is the formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel?
Thrombus
Anemia
Hematoma
Sickle Cell Anemia
20
Chapter 7 Muscular System: What is the name of the muscle in the upper arm which is often used as injection site?
Deltoid
cardiac
frontal
striated
21
Ch. 3 Cell: The prefix "cyto" means....
membrane
above
cell
tissue
22
Chapter 11 Endocrine System: What is name of a physician that treats disease of endocrine system?
Endocrinologist
cardiologist
Gynecologist
Opthamologist
23
Ch. 3 Cells: This structure regulates the passage or transport of certain molecules into and out of the cell
cell membrane
Organelles
Plasma
Nucleus
24
Ch. 2 Chemistry of Living Things: A compounds of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
water
lipids
Carbohydrates
Protein
25
Ch. 1 Introduction to Structural Units: Body parts that are close to the midline.....
Distal
Lateral
Medial
Dorsal
26
Ch 3. Cells: This spherical organelle is usually located in/near the center of the cell. It controls activities of cell.
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
organelles
27
Ch. 5 Integumentary System: Which of the following best describes the function of the skin?
covering for underlying, deeper tissues
site of many nerve endings
all of the above
helps regulate body temp
28
Ch. 4 Tissues and Membranes: What is function of Muscular system?
makes movement possible
reproduces new life
supports and shapes body
filters the blood
29
Ch. 4 Tissues and Membranes: What is a function of epithelial tissue?
help contract the heart
ability to carry a nerve impulse
connect organs to body
protects body by covering internal and external surfaces
30
Ch. 9 Cranial Nerves: Cranial Nerve X, Both sensory and motor nerve, slows the heart rate
Optic Nerve
Vagus Nerve
Trochlear Nerve
Facial Nerve
31
Chapter 13 Heart: What is the artery that carries the deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?
pulmonary artery
brachial artery
femoral artery
aorta
32
Ch. 1 Introduction to Structural Units: Body parts that are above other body parts...
Frontal
Dorsal
Superior
Inferior
33
Ch 9 Cranial Nerves: Cranial Nerve 1, Sensory Nerve, responsible for smell
Trigeminal Nerve
Optic Nerve
Oculomotor
Olfactory Nerve
34
Ch. 4 Tissue and Membranes: The prefix "adipose/e" means....
mucous
to kill or destroy
pertaining to fatty
heart
35
Chapter 2 Chemistry Living Things: Also known as alkali, this has bitter taste. Turns Litmus paper blue
Acid
Base
pH Scale
Salt
36
Ch. 1 Introduction to Structural Units: Body parts that are below other body parts.....
Inguinal
Cranial
Inferior
Superior
37
Ch. 7 Muscular System: This muscle is named for the chewing action it produces and ability to help hold food in mouth.
Deltoid
Trapezius
Masseter
Buccinator
38
Ch. 7 Muscular System: This muscle is referred to as the kissing muscle.
Trapezius
Orbicularis Oris
Orbicularis Oculi
Deltoid
39
Ch. 9 Cranial Nerve: Cranial Nerve VI, motor nerve, responsible for abducting the eye
Olfactory nerve
Vagus Nerve
Abducens Nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
40
Chapter 12 Blood: If the patient's blood type is O+, the donor blood must be:
A-
O+, O-
O- only
O+ only
41
Ch. 1 Introduction to Structural Units: Body parts that are close to the point of reference.....
thoracic
Proximal
dorsal
distal
42
Ch. 1 Introduction to Structural Units: Body parts in front of the body.....
Iliac
Dorsal
Ventral
Posterior
43
Chapter 8 Nervous System: Which answer best describe the effects of aging on the nervous system?
slowing of nerve conduction
increase in motor conduction
brain becomes larger
skin becomes wrinkled
44
Chapter 10 Special Senses: What is a mass of muscle tissue with structures called papillae?
Tongue
cornea
iris
nasal passage
45
Ch. 8 Central Nervous System: The Central Nervous System consists of the....
muscles and bones
brain and spinal cord
sclera and iris
heart and lungs
46
Chapter 13 Heart: What is the valve positioned between the right atrium and the right ventricle?
Tricuspid Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Mitral Valve
Aortic Valve
47
Ch 4 Tissues and Membranes: What is a function of connective tissue?
protect body by covering internal and external surfaces
enable heart to pump blood
support and connect organs and tissues of the body
carry a nerve impulse
48
Chapter 11 Endocrine System: Which of the following is part of the endocrine system?
sweat glands
radius
ulna
ear drum
49
Ch. 3 Cells: Because they supply the cell's energy, what is also known as the "powerhouses" of the cell?
nucleus
cell membrane
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
50
Chapter 10 Special Senses: What is the color part of the eye?
lens
Pupil
Intrinsic muscle
Iris
51
Ch. 4 Tissues and Membranes: What is the function of the Respiratory system ?
reproduces new life
makes movement possible
supports and shapes the body
brings oxygen into the body
52
Ch. 3 Cells: Which of the following is the best answer regarding the effects of aging on cells?
organs lose their reserve abilities
lose ability to function properly
all of the above
Become larger and multiply less
53
Ch. 9 Cranial Nerve: Cranial Nerve VII, Both sensory and motor nerves, responsible for facial expressions
Olfactory Nerve
Facial Nerve
Trochlear Nerve
Optic Nerve
54
Ch. 9 Cranial Nerves: Cranial Nerve XI, Motor Nerve, allows us to shrug our shoulders, controls trapezius muscles
Vagus Nerve
Optic Nerve
Abducens Nerve
Accessory Nerve
55
Ch. 4 Tissues and Membranes: A group of organs that acts together to perform a specifice related function....
organ system
serous membranes
connective tissue
nucleus
56
Ch. 9 Cranial Nerves: Cranial Nerve V, both sensory and motor nerve, responsible for chewing
Olfactory Nerve
Vestibulochochlear Nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
Hypoglossal Nerve
57
Ch. 8 Central Nervous System: Which is not a disorder of the central nervous system?
epilepsy
skin cancer
headaches
dementia
58
CH. 5 Integumentary System: Nerve receptors are found in the...
epidermis
hyperdermis
Dermis
hypodermis
59
Chapter 7 Muscular System: What muscle is found in the heart?
Striated
Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal
60
Ch. 10 Special Senses: The prefix "oto" means....
ear
throat
tongue
eye