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Mrs. T Grant Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Mrs. T Grant Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
Mrs. T Grant Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
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Answers
1
What monumental action did Johannes Gutenberg achieve?
painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
printed a complete edition of the Christian Bible
constructed the Duomo, the great dome in Florence
contributed over 1,700 words to the English language
2
A government run by religious leaders is called
meritocracy
sect
diet
theocracy
3
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Brunelleschi
4
Who of the following was a Dutch humanist and priest, who wanted to reform the Church?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
Erasmus
5
Early Church reformers, John Wycliffe and John Hus both argued for
Martin Luther to surrender to the Catholic Church.
the pope to renounce his position
an end to the sale of indulgences.
Christians should read the Bible in their own language
6
Which of the following was NOT a key factor that encouraged the Protestant Reformation?
The sale of indulgences
The Crusades to the Holy Lands were financially costly
The Church competed for political power
Popes and clergy led lavish lives
7
What was the one key belief shared by different Anabaptist sects?
Violent protest was the best way to achieve social change
Only adults should be baptized.
There should be a state religion.
Property should be distributed equally among all people.
8
What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi?
Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome.
A Gothic style that created orderly buildings.
A blend of Gothic and Medieval styles
Medieval designs that emphasized religious themes.
9
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
Art became stylized to appeal to peasant patron families.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
The use of perspective in art allowed for greater accuracy
10
What was the theme of Machiavelli's book, The Prince?
Encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption
It was a guide on how to establish a modern democracy.
It was a handbook for rulers on how to gain & maintain power
It described the virtues of court courtiers
11
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Leeuwenhoek?
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
12
What was the Act of Supremacy of 1534?
Made Henry VIII the supreme head of the Church of England
Established the domination of Protestantism in Germany
Made the pope the supreme leader of the Catholic Church
Established Catholicism as the chief religion of Europe
13
Why do some people support Machiavelli's
The Prince
?
He offers a hopeful, idealistic view of politics.
He describes the importance of religion in politics.
He provides a realistic look at politics.
He wrote an unbiased account of the politics in Europe.
14
What Renaissance artistic theme appeared in the works of Van Eyck and Bruegal?
warfare scenes
peasant life
poverty in cities
the rise of the merchant class
15
What innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
magnetic compass
the internet and social media
the moveable type printing press
the polio vaccine
16
What famous Northern Renaissance artist made engravings to portray the religious of the time?
Pieter Bruegel
William Shakespeare
Albrecht Durer
Jan van Eyck
17
Which English monarch unsuccessfully tried to reestablish Catholicism?
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Mary Tudor
King George III
King Henry VIII
18
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Isaac Newton?
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
19
Which of the following is one of the best known works of painter, Raphael?
School of Athens
Last Supper
Mona Lisa
Sistine Chapel
20
What discovery did Brahe make in 1572?
the sun was the center of the universe
the relationship between the pressure and volume of gasses
the universe was active, not fixed or static
the laws of gravity
21
Which scientist developed the heliocentric theory of the solar system?
Andreas Vesalius
Tycho Brahe
Nicolaus Copernicus
Ptolemy
22
What role did Teresa of Avila play in the Catholic Reformation?
She reorganized Spanish convents and monestaries.
She ended the practice of selling indulgences.
She led the Spanish Inquisition against Muslims and Jews.
She led a religious crusade against Protestants in Europe.
23
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for
the resignation of the pope.
a peasants' revolt against the Church and German princes.
the marriage of clergy & a redistribution of Church lands
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences.
24
Which of the following was NOT a main belief of Martin Luther's teachings?
Salvation could be achieve through faith alone
The Bible was the sole source of religious truth
Rejected the idea that priests had special powers
All souls are predestined for to heaven or hell
25
Which of John Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
acceptance of religious rituals
papal infallibility
predestination
link between personal wealth and salvation
26
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
telling comical tales
abandoning old religions
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
27
Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they
said well-educated scholars would teach the Bible to others
supported a powerful, secular Roman Catholic Church
believed religion should be tailored for the needs of people
urged a return to the values of the early Christian church
28
Which Renaissance artist painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Filippo Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
29
The Council of Trent is important because it
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe
reinforced the idea of salvation through Protestantism.
established a doctrine that the Bible was the only truth
began the Catholic Reformation.
30
Who wrote
Utopia
, which describes an ideal, impractical society?
William Shakespeare
Machiavelli
François Rabelais
Sir Thomas More