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Milady esthetics 12th edition Skin care products chemistry, ingredients, selection Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady esthetics 12th edition Skin care products chemistry, ingredients, selection
Milady esthetics 12th edition Skin care products chemistry, ingredients, selection
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1
What is the definition of aromatherapy?
ancient healing practice using essential oils from plants to promote health
spreading agent that delivers other ingredients to make them more effective
Substances such as vegetable pigmen, or mineral dyes that give things color
A mechanical and chemical product or process used to exfoliate the skin
2
What are cosmeceuticals?
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
Products that do not require FDA regulation
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
3
What is another term for roll-off mask?
Gommage
Almond meal
Papaya
Hydroxy acids
4
How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?
Articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
articles that are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
Articles that are designed to affect the structure of the skin
Articles that are intended to affect the function of the skin
5
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?
it means this is a product which does not contain chemicals.
it is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation.
it indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients.
indicates a product which has not been developed with the use of pesticides
6
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin is called _________.
astringents
botanicals
fresheners
micellar waters
7
Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
ist the company’s location or distribution point
list the company's name
list the ingredients in descending order of predominance
list the ingredients of a fragrance
8
According to the legal definitions of cosmetics and of drugs, _________.
a drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
all cosmetics are also drugs
products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
a cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
9
What are emollients comprised of?
pH adjusters
Mineral oils
Lipids
Fragrances
10
The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States are _________.
(INCI Act) andSocial Security Act
(INCI Act) and (FPLA)
(FD&C Act) and (FPLA)
(FD&C Act) and (INCI Act)
11
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels _________.
in descending order of predominance
in reverse alphabetical order
in alphabetical order
in ascending order of predominance
12
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
Recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer.
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product.
Have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry.
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry.
13
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient or product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
Dermatologist tested
Noncomedogenic
Nonirritating
Hypoallergenic
14
Microscopic oil molecules called micelles are used in _________.
cleansing creams
cleansing lotions
cleansing waters
cleansing oils
15
An astringent is _________.
water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
16
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
Reactive skin
Problematic skin
Sensitive skin
Aging skin
17
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Vitamin A
Snow crocus bulb
Avocado oil
Petrolatum
18
One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with is if they _________.
has a strong online sales presence
strongly recommends its training program about proper use of the product
does not charge for samples and brochures
sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
19
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
Ceramides
Emollients
Humectants
Hydroxy acids
20
What is the goal of treatment for dehydrated skin?
To provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring ingredients
To maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
To prevent TEWL
To reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
21
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
Combination skin
Oily skin
Dry skin
Dehydrated skin
22
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and target their deliver to specific tissues are known as __.
parabens
polymers
lubricants
liposomes
23
One benefit of using a mask is _________.
it enhances eyelash growth
it reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
it firms and strengthens the skin
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
24
One ingredient used to thicken creams is _________.
carbomer
polysorbate
quaternium-15
water
25
Where should a patch test be applied?
On the neck
In any area covered by clothing
Behind the ear
Behind the knee
26
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
Alginate mask
Modelage mask
Clay mask
Sheet mask
27
level of SPF that blocks the high amount of UVB rays but does NOT contain high amounts of chem sunscreen ingredients is?
SPF 100
SPF 15
SPF 50
SPF 30
28
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
an ingredient that causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin.
ingredient is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect skin.
an ingredient that is a material that is compatible with water.
ingredient that does not affect the the skin, is necessary for formulation
29
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
They are regulated by the USDA.
they must be approved as such by the FDA.
They are certified by the National Organic Program.
They must also be labeled as natural.
30
Products sold by estheticians _________.
are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
are far less costly because they are sold in bulk
are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
31
What does a toner provide for the skin?
it has emollients that soften dry skin.
it stimulates blood flow and circulation.
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products.
it protects skin from the elements.
32
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _________.
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
33
What is an emollient?
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
A humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
An agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing, of skin cells
A water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
34
What type of product will most likely make blackheads worse?
Hypoallergenic
Noncomedogenic
Gluten free
Comedogenic
35
The most popular type of cleansers are _________.
cleansing creams
cleansing gels
cleansing waters
cleansing lotions
36
What is true of online sales of professional products?
They are a helpful resource for estheticians.
They are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer.
They always authorized by the manufacturer.
They are potentially dangerous.
37
What type of mask should not be applied to the lower neck?
Sheet mask
Alginate mask
Modelage mask
Paraffin wax mask
38
What is true of fragrance-free products?
They may be lavender-scented.
They are also known as unscented products.
They must also be noncomedogenic
They must also be hypoallergenic.
39
Stage performers remove their heavy makeup with _________.
cleansing lotions
cleansing waters
cleansing creams
cleansing oils
40
What is the best advice for an esthetician who wants to build trust over the long-term with a new client?
Call the client every day to check in
Never bother the client at home
Sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
Follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
41
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are _________.
minerals
emollients
vitamins
antioxidants
42
What are fresheners and astringents?
Exfoliants
Toners
Masks
Cleansers
43
What are fatty acids?
Humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
44
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Acne
Aging skin
Hyperpigmentation
Combination skin
45
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry.
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past.
Use a narrow range of effective products.
Always use the newest products.
46
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called _________.
moisturizers
treatment creams
night creams
hydrators
47
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT _________.
they stimulate blood flow and circulation
they improve the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
they make makeup application smoother and more even
they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
48
What is NOT ideal for combination skin?
Ceramides
Oil-balancing ingredients
Humectants
Emollients
49
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is _________.
kojic acid
honey
pumpkin
salicylic acid
50
Ampoules are essentially the same product as _________.
humectants
moisturizers
exfoliants
serums
51
The type of skin that is NOT usually treated with topical probiotics is _________.
reactive skin
problematic skin
sensitive skin
dehydrated skin
52
What is true of unscented products?
They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
They are the same as fragrance-free products.
They do not contain lavender.
They are always hypoallergenic.
53
What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?
Retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job.
Estheticians can retail without selling products.
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business.
Clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products.
54
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _________.
wheat germ oil
coconut oil
palm oil
almond oil
55
How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?
The smallest markup from wholesale to retail
The purchase price as compared to over-the-counter products
The popularity of the product
Breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
56
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)?
Rate the effectiveness of products
Raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
insure animal testing has not occurred
allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
57
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that requires medical treatment _________.
if the product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
if the salon recommends the product for home care
if the salon sells the product
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
58
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is _________.
kojic acid
lemon extract
licorice
green tea
59
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
Be optimistic when speaking with clients.
Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions.
Convey a detailed knowledge of the realistic expectations of the product.
Let the client lead the discussion.
60
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _________.
hot towels and/or steam
cold water and cold compresses
exfoliation
an immediate call to a physician
61
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that _________.
irritants blister, allergens burn
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants itch, allergens burn
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
62
When it comes to products and ingredients, the first responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients is ____.
to recommend only the most affordable products
to give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
letting the clients know all effects and side effects of any products
use as wide a range of products as possible to test for potential reactions
63
The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is _________.
25 percent
50 percent
100 percent
200 percent
64
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is _________.
papaya
rice bran
gommage
hydroxy acids
65
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the _________.
altering of appearance
diagnosis of disease
beautification of the skin
cosmeceutical industry
66
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics.
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval.
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics.
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics.
67
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Tea tree oil
Glycerin
Azulene
Argan oil
68
What is the best advice to an esthetician who is starting out and wants to know what products to work with?
Don't waste too much time choosing a product, product lines are the same
Choose the least expensive products.
Become familiar with the manufacturer offers education and market support
Focus on the products which have the best results.
69
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _________.
jojoba oil
coconut oil
hemp seed oil
argan oil
70
What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?
They are not regulated as such by the FDA.
They must also be labeled organic
They are medically necessary for people with celiac disease.
They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten.
71
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _________.
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
72
What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
Recommend the same product line to every customer.
Provide as much information as possible to the client
Keep it short and to the point.
Let the client lead the discussion.
73
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products _________.
do not cause allergies
are easy to use
are not tested on animals
do not contain animal products
74
What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?
Sensitive skin
Problematic skin
Reactive skin
Mature skin
75
Clients with dry and mature skin should be massaged with _________.
massage gel
massage cream
massage oil
massage lotion
76
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain _________.
ingredients tested on animals
synthetic ingredients
non-organic ingredients
animal by-products
77
Of all skin-care treatments, the single most effective is _________.
home care treatments
exfoliating
waxing
extractions
78
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Pineapple
Retinol
Hydroxy acids
Jojoba beads
79
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember _________.
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
natural ingredients are far more effective
natural ingredients are better for the environment
80
Dry skin may be most safely treated with _________.
mineral oil
licorice
chamomile
salicylic acid
