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Review Unit 1 Foundations of Government Flashcards | StudBud
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Review Unit 1 Foundations of Government
Review Unit 1 Foundations of Government
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SS.7.C.1.5
Flashcards
38 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
38
Answers
1
Which branch, or branches, were created with the AOC?
Judicial and Legislative
Executive
Executive and Judicial
Legislative
2
Without a national judiciary, the A.O.C. government ____
Couldn't settle disputes between the states.
Could levy taxes from the states
Could regulate trade between the states.
Couldn't enforce treaties between states & foreign nations
3
Government theory argues natural rights must be upheld by the gov't or risk revolution
Divine Right of Kings Theory
Social Contract theory
Force Theory
Evolution Theory
4
Philosopher
who argued that we have
natural rights
endowed by god that gov't should protect
Voltaire
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
5
Best term
to describe a
nation-state
that's nott governed by an outside authority, has a united identity, & territory
sovereign
popular sovereignty
majoritarian
independent
6
Natural rights
in the
USA
are...
Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness, & are inalienable
Life, liberty, and property, & are inalienable
Life, liberty, and property, & are arguable
Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness & are arguable
7
An
uprising of farmers
in MAS. protesting banks taking their farms after Rev. War was called...
Shays' Rebellion
John Brown’s Rebellion
Pontiac’s Rebellion
Whiskey Rebellion
8
Under the AOC, each state received ___
vote in Congress
.
3
1
2
5
9
Which one of the following was a
weakness
of the A.O.C.?
Organization of new territories in the Northwest
Gov could make laws, but could not enforce them.
Plan to fund public education in new territories
President could make treaties & trade agreements w/ foreign nations
10
The
longest enduring purpose
of gov't is....
to uphold natural rights
to maintain order & security
to grant equality
to protect freedom of speech
11
A gov't based on
natural rights
is best found in which document?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Magna Carta
Constitution
12
Theory of power
argues the numerical majority holds the power as majority rules on decision making
Majoritarian theory
Plural theory
Elitism Theory
13
A government deriving its power from the people & allows them to vote is practicing
popular sovereignty
force theory
elitism
sovereignty
14
The
structure in which authoritative decisions are made
about who gets what, when, and how is
government
force theory
majoritarianism
politics
15
Theory of power
that interest groups compete & negotiate for power & influence
Pluralism theory
Majoritarianism theory
Force theory
Elitism theory
16
Successes
of the AOC were
Treaty of Paris 1783 & NW Ordinance
Treaty of Paris 1783 & raising taxes
NW Ordinance & ending Shays' Rebellion
Treaty of Paris & ending Shays' Rebellion
17
What term means to
approve or pass?
(usually by vote)
Bicameral
Vote
Unanimous
Ratify
18
To
approve an amendment
to the
AOC
, there had to be ____ agreement
75%
Unamimous
50%
25%
19
Philosopher
who argued that the government should act from the
general will
of the people
Rousseau
Hobbes
Locke
Montesquieu
20
How many states were eventually formed out of the Northwest Territory?
4
7
6
5
21
Theory of power
that argues that power in government is dominated by traditionally powerful sectors of society
Plural Theory
Majoritarian theory
Elitism theory
22
A
weak national government
was created
with the A.O.C.
because...
of the historical memory of King George made them fear a strong central gov
they didn't trust New York
they wanted the French to come take them over and rule them
23
In the period leading to the Revolutionary War, the
British Crown imposed
...
Stamp Act
forbid moving west (Proclamation Line 1763)
Tea Act
Quartering Act
24
The
Northwest Ordinance
forbid ___ in new territories
slavery
taxes
public education
voting
25
Gov't in which most p
ower is held by individual states united for a common purpose
but w/ no supremacy over the others
Parliamentary
Confederation
Unitary
Federation
26
In the years after the Revolution,
states passed laws that showed the inherent weakness of majority rules
- known as....
Tryanny of the Majority
Tyranny of the Elite
Tyranny of the Masses
Tyranny of the Mob
27
Which of the following is
FALSE
about the AOC?
The government passed many taxes on the people
There was no executive branch
There was no Supreme Court
All states were represented equally in Congress
28
After the Revolutionary War, the
U.S.A reached from the Atlantic Coast to the
____
Rocky Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Missouri River
Mississippi River
29
Competition to influence decision making to decide who gets what, when, & how
elitism
government
politics
majoritarianism
30
Shay's Rebellion
could best be described as....
a show of support for Alexander Hamilton
a movement to support state's rights stronger state governements
showing the weakness of the AOC
an anti-federalist revolt
31
Theory of government
that says gov'ts evolved from the family unit w/ heads of gov being heads of family
Divine Right of Kings Theory
Force Theory
Evolution Theory
Social Contract Theory
32
Under the A.O.C., which law stated how the N.W. Territory would be governed & how territories would become states?
Northwest Ordinance 1787
Land Act 1780
Treaty of Paris 1783
Land Ordinance 1785
33
The
Articles of Confederation
were...
the final attempt at forming a government in the United States
the first form of government for the United States
a treaty with Britain to end the Revolutionary War
34
Declaration of Independence-->
???
--> Shays' Rebellion --> U.S. Constitution. What is missing?
Mayflower Compact
Magna Carta
Treaty of Versailles
Articles of Confederation
35
Theory of government
that argues leaders earned their right to rule from god
Force Theory
Evolution Theory
Divine Right of Kings Theory
Social Contract Theory
36
Which law estab. orderly way to survey Northwest land, sell it to settlers, & provide public education?
Land Act 1780
Land Ordinance 1785
Treaty of Paris 1783
Northwest Ordinance 1787
37
Philosopher
argued that
strong leadership
was needed to protect us from our state of nature (war)
Locke
Hobbes
Beccaria
Rousseau
38
Which
period of history
influenced the founding principles of America the most?
Industrial Era
Classical Era
Middle Ages
Enlightenment Era