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Edexcel module 1- The origins of the Cold War 1941-1958 Flashcards | StudBud
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Edexcel module 1- The origins of the Cold War 1941-1958
Edexcel module 1- The origins of the Cold War 1941-1958
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A #history #quiz for #GCSE #revision
Flashcards
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Questions
65
Answers
1
What was Containment?
Trying to stop the spread of Communism
Keeping food in plastic containers
Keeping Soviets locked up
Trying to stop the spread of Stalin's influence
2
Production, distribution and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
3
Which conference was held during July-Augus 1945?
Potsdam
Yalta
Tehran
4
When was the Berlin Crisis?
1949
1948
1947
1962
5
Who was convinced that the West wanted to destroy communism?
Roosevelt
Truman
Stalin
Churchill
6
The wartime alliance turned into what?
Peacetime arguments
Peacetime hostility
Peacetime hate
Peacetime trouble
7
What was the Truman Doctrine?
Truman's ideas and beliefs that Communism was evil
Truman's belief that communism shouldn't be allowed to grow
Truman's diary
8
Give an impact of the decisions at the Yalta conference on the realtions between the big three
Russia+Britain=meh relation because of Polish free elections
USA+Britain=good relations because of free elections+UN
Decline in Russian-USA relations because of personel change
Russia/Britain decline because of Polish free elections
9
It gave Stalin a way of directing and controlling the governments of the Satellite states
Cominform
Comecon
10
What did the USA hope would happen after WW2?
That Stalin would be a useful ally in the next war
That the peacetime would last forever
Wealthier European countries= help to rebuild the poor ones
The Wartime Alliance would continue
11
Why didn't Roosevelt argue with Stalin?
They were dating
Longterm settlement only viable if USSR=accepted as Suprpowr
He wanted to use Soviet Support to gain England
Needed Soviet Support against Japan after Pearl Harbour
12
Which conference was in November 1943?
Yalta
Potsdam
Tehran
13
Give an impact on the relations of the big three as a result of the tehran conference
Russia+Britain=meh relation because of Polish free elections
USA+Russia= good relations because of descision on 2nd front
Atomic bomb declined relations
USA+Britain=tense as Roosevelt saw colonisation as a threat
14
Recognised that Germany was split in 2
FRG
GDR
15
Why did the Wartime Alliance crumble?
Novikov telegram
The satellite states
Atomic weapons
Long telegram
16
Spread propaganda that accused America of being no different to Nazi Germany
Cominform
Comecon
17
When did Poland rise up against Germany?
1944
1942
1945
1943
18
What was the impact of the Satelitte states being formed?
Increased tension
Truman saw as evidence that USSR wanted Communism worldwide
Worsened relations between USA and the Soviet Union
Decreased tension
19
There were enough communists to form a government in the Hungarian elections
False
True
20
When did the FRG join NATO?
1955
1954
1965
1945
21
Give an impact on the relations of the Big Three as a result of the Potsdam conference
Russia/US decline-no agreement on Eastern Europe government
Atomic bomb caused a decline in relations
US/Russia decline-Truman objected to Polish arrangements
Russia/Britain decline because of Polish free elections
22
Give a key desicion made at the Tehran conference
USA+Britain open 2nd front by launching attack on Germany
Stalin would declare war on Japan and supply USA with troops
Germany was split into 4 zones
The economy of the 4 German zones was ran as a whole
23
When was the Bizonia formed?
1947
1945
1946
1948
24
At first arranged trade and credit agreements
Comecon
Cominform
25
When was the red army sent into Bulgaria?
1945
1944
1946
1947
26
Recognised as a nation by Communist countries
FRG
GDR
27
What made the countries more reluctant to start a war?
Wars caused too much damage to much damage to countries
Wars caused too much collateral damage
There had just been a war
The introduction of an atomic weapon
28
When was the Trizonia created?
August 1945
March 1948
June 1948
February 1943
29
Had a new capital called Bonn
FRG
GDR
30
Formed 1949
GDR
FRG
31
A political organisation was set up on the 22nd of September 1947
Cominform
Marshall aid
Comecon
32
When was the Warsaw uprising?
1946
1947
1945
1944
33
Everyone should be free to own property and have a business and earn money
Socialism
Capitalism
Communism
34
All property including homes+businesses should belong to the state so everyone has a fair share
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism
35
What did Truman announce in his 1947 speech to Congress?
He would send American civillian to help Greece and Turkey
He would give an economic aid package to countries in need
He would send American millitary to help Greece and Turkey
That he would hire assassins to kill Stalin
36
Britain couldn't provide aid because it was nearly bankrupt
False
True
37
How did the Communist party win the 'free elections' in Hungary in 1947?
Fairly winning votes
By rigging the elections
A strong campaign
Fear and intimidation
38
Germans could elect their own government
GDR
FRG
39
Who wanted to take back material from Germany?
Western countries
USSR
40
What was an effect of the FRG joining NATO?
Stalin got jealous
Stalin's fears increased
NATO allowed the GDR to join
The Warsaw Pact was formed
41
Who wanted to improve Germany's economy
Western countries
USSR
42
When were the London Poles forced to flee?
After the Warsaw uprising
1948
1947
1945
43
What (according to Truman) offered freedom from political oppresssion and majority rule?
Communism
Democracy
44
Who wrote the 'Long Telegram'?
Novikov
Kennan
45
What happened in June 1948?
The creation of the Trizonia
The creation of the Deutschmark
The creation of the Bizonia
Stalin shut off all land routes to Berlin
46
Was formed in 1949
Comecon
Cominform
47
Roosevelt was present at the Potsdam conference
True
False
48
What was the belief that the US previously had? (Not getting invloved in international affairs)
Containment
Hiding
Protectism
Isolationiam
49
Kennan believed that war was the only way to stop communism spreading
True
False
50
Give a key decision made at the Yalta conference
Nazi party =banned and war criminals were to be persecuted
Poland's borders= returned and there were free elections
Laid groundwork for UN
Germany= pay $20 billion in reparations+USSR would get 1/2
51
Which conference was held in 1945?
Yalta
Tehran
Potsdam
52
Give a key decision made at the Potsdam conference
Berlin divided into 4 zones controlled by different routes
Germany split into 4 zones
The 4 zones of Germany's economy were to be ran as a whole
Stalin agreed to fight with Japan
53
When was the Warsaw pact created?
1953
1965
1945
1955
54
The Communist Information Bureau
Cominform
Comecon
55
When was the Yalta conference?
July-August 1945
February 1945
November 1943
56
Who won in the Romainian 'Free elections'?
The labour party
Fedralists
Democratic-republicans
Communists
57
What did Novikov suggest in his telegram?
That the USA was planning to mass produce atomic weapons
That the USA was preparing for war against the USSR
That Truman was secretly a communist
That Truman had many spies within the Soviet government
58
Formed May 23rd 1949
GDR
FRG
59
What (according to Truman) offered the will of the minority to be forced onto the minority?
Democracy
Communism
60
An alternative to the Marshsall Plan
Comecon
Cominform
61
Truman attended the Potsdam conference before the completion of the atomic bomb
True
False
62
The Red guard was used in the Coup de' tat in Czechoslovakia
False
True
63
Why did Truman believe he had an edge on Stalin?
He was more handsome
He had the Atomic Bomb
He was on better terms with Britain
He knew Stalin's plans
64
When was a pro communist government set up in Czechoslovakia?
1949
1948
1943
1947
65
What was the impact of the Marshall plan on international relations?
There were 2 different economic + political camps in Europe
No more grand Alliance
Tied Western European countries into supporting the US
Stalin's rejectio of the plan caused a÷ in Europe