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Unit 4 Review
Unit 4 Review
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LHS Killough- Unit 4 Review
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange on Europe was-
the division of European Christians
a growth in the population with the introduction of new food
a decline in feudalism as people moved to towns
2
What policy did Europeans adopt to deal with their colonies?
free trade
mercantilism
socialism
3
The introduction of banking, letters of credit, joint stock companies and guilds contributed to
the start of the Commercial Revolution
the start of the Agricultural Revolution
the start of the Renaissance
4
Absolute monarchs in W. Europe used the term "divine right" to justify their--
rejection of organized religions
political power
support for religious toleration
5
Which impact of European colonization is the focus of this Aztec illustration?
Spanish priests ended the practice of human sacrifices
European diseases like smallpox devastated the Aztecs
Spanish doctors helped the Aztecs to overcome diseases
6
What does the following quote mean? "the end justifies the means"
A ruler must always follow the laws of God
A ruler may use trickery and even violence to maintain peace
Subjects must always obey their rulers
7
What did the Aztec use of the calendar and the Mayan writing system illustrate?
They were accomplished cultures with important achievements
They were declining
They traded extensively with Africa
8
Which statement best explains the increase in the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Europeans developed their colonies, the need for labor grew
Converted African slaves worked with Spanish missionaries
Technological advances in shipping made the trade profitable
9
Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses were a call for-
crusades to spread Christianity
religious revolt against German princes
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
10
How did Johann Gutenberg's invention of a printing press with moveable type affect Europeans?
It allowed for mass production of book & the spread of ideas
It discouraged the use of vernacular languages in books
It unified German states behind the Roman Catholic Church
11
Which best summarizes the impact of European colonization on the Inca and Aztec civilizations?
Aztec and Inca natives were generally replaced by Africans
These civilizations adopted Protestanism
These empires were replaced by new culture blendings
12
Which of the following answer choices is a synonym for "help"?
corpulent
plentiful
succor
13
In 1453, the Ottoman Empire rose to power by defeating the-
Byzantine Empire
European crusaders
Holy Roman Empire
14
Which best describes how the Ming Dynasty influenced world trade?
China exported enslaved laborers to the Americas
China exported spices like cinnamon and pepper to Europe
China exported silk and porcelain and imported silver
15
Which statement best describes Europe's Commercial Revolution?
Local economies are replaced by a new system of global trade
Europeans learned to promote their products through ads
Governments took over
16
Which statement explains the long-term significance of Christopher Columbus?
His ships calculated the distance between Europe and Asia
His voyages started a vast cultural exchange
His ships were the first to travel around the world
17
Which was a major reason for expansion of Europe during the period 1450 to 1750?
Native Americans asked Europeans to come to the Americas
European rulers sought to learn about native cultures
Europeans wanted to use the resources found in the Americas
18
Which point of view best represents the philosophy of the Renaissance?
the glorification of human beings is sinful
The Greek and Roman civilizations are worthy of study
Class distinctions in society should be abolished
19
How did the Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage European exploration?
European explorers sought new sea trade routes to Asia
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
European explorers sailed into the Black sea
20
Which two religions most influenced the emergence of Sikhism?
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Islam
Christianity and Islam
21
Which policy of the Catholic Church did Martin Luther speak out against in 1517?
the sale of indulgences to grant someone salvation
the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages
the making of the sign of the cross with three fingers
22
The wealth from Italian city-states that enabled the Renaissance, came from-
the participation in trade between Europe and Asia
the quantities of gold and silver brought back to Italy
the concentrated of riches in the hands of the king
23
The Middle Passage is best defined as-
A narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
The forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
A route through the Swiss Alps
24
A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the-
use of abstract designs
lifelike portrayal of people and their environment
reproduction of prehistoric buildings
