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State Board Review 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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State Board Review 3
State Board Review 3
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Answers
1
What is a metal implement w a grooved edge used for filling and smoothing edges of nail?
Nail rasp
Paddle
Scooper
Curette
2
After the filing procedure remove dust and filings with a clean and disinfected _____
Metal file
Wooden pusher
Cleansing wipe
Nylon brush
3
What rays of the sun cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays?
AC Rays
UVA Rays
AB Rays
UVB Rays
4
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi and viruses on surfaces are known as:
Disinfectants
Sterilizers
Antiseptics
Sanitizers
5
Maintaining an appropriate client relationship means you do not attempt what role with client?
Stylist
Manager
Professional
Counselor
6
For natural nail prep select and abrasive file with ___
350 grit
180-240 grit
240-350 grit
60-120 grit
7
Which substance is an organic compound that has had a super-hydrating effect on skin cells and is used in callus softene
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium chloride
Salicylic acid
Urea
8
The moral principles by which we live and work are known as:
Rules
Ethics
Laws
Regulations
9
What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores?
Sterilization
Disinfection
Decontamination
Cleaning
10
To avoid the risk of infection sharp implements should never be used on clients who are ___
Immuno-surppressed
Allergic
Mature
Sensitive
11
Income in addition to your regular compensation that must be tracked and reported on tax returns is called____
Gifts
Tips
Cash flow
Expenses
12
An abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape is called:
Keratoma
Stain
Fissure
Leukoderma
13
What is the average time an employer will spend scanning a resume
2 minutes
60 seconds
20 seconds
10 seconds
14
The skin that overlaps the side of the nail is called:
Sidewall
Eponychium
Lateral Matrix
Nail Wall
15
A small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth on the skin is called:
Keratoma
Skin Tag
Stain
Sebaceous Cyst
16
___ abrasive is used for initial shaping of the perimeter of the nail refining the surface shape of the nail enhancement
Coarse grit
Shiner
Fine-grit
Medium grit
17
Clients w scaly feet should be sent to a podiatrist to define wether the scaly condition is caused by a ___
Bacteria
Fungus
Virus
Parasite
18
Which gel can be a building gel or self leveling gel that includes color pigment?
Self-leveling gel
Gel polish
Pigmented gel
Building gel
19
thin viscosity gel that is usually pigmented and packaged in a pot or Polish bottle and used as an alternative to polish
Gel polish
Pigmented gel
Self leveling gel
Building gels
20
Maintenance of healthy skin and the careful application of ____enhances your best facial features.
Perfume
Makeup
Hair Spray
Deodorant
21
The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions?
Three
Six
Two
Four
22
Recommending professional products to clients for at home care is called ______
Retailing
Commissioning
Servicing
Upselling
23
___is a buffer used to create a high shine on a natural nail or acrylic when no polish will be worn
Medium-grit
Coarse-grit
Fine-grit
Shiner
24
The study of body structure that can be seen with the eye is called:
Histology
Physiology
Anatomy
Kinesiology
25
The living skin at the base of the nail plate is the:
Eponychium
Bed Epithelium
Hyponychium
Free Edge
26
Which relationship has a vested interest in the success of the stylist?
Educator
Client
Product Distributor
Salon Manager
27
Soft UV gels are known as ____
No traditional UV gels
Soakable gels
Mid-level gels
Traditional UV gels
28
Special containers used to hold monomer and polymer that minimize contamination and evaporation are _____
Narrow dishes
Plastic containers
Dappen dishes
Liquid dispensers
29
Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and styling were practices as early as:
Ice Age
Golden Age of Greece
Renaissance
Victorian Age
30
Clients who wish to wear colored polish over nail enhancements should use the ____
2 color method
3 color method
4 color method
1 color method
31
Remove dust form the natural nail plate with a _____
Clean dry nail brush
Tip cutter
Buffer block
Cotton ball dipped in acetone
32
What additives are add to monomer liquid to speed up chemical reaction and control the set or curing time
Catalysts
Dehydrators
Primers
Stabilizers
33
Someone who recognizes and resolves difficult situations constructively is a _____
Organizer
Problem solver
Employee trainer
Educator
34
The ultimate pedicure foot bath is the fully plumbed whirlpool w/ attached pedicure chair also known as ______ chair
Pedicure
Comfortable
Throne-design
Massage
35
What is the name of the special cell in the stratum germinativum, responsible for producing dark skin pigment?
Papules
Melanocytes
Dermal Papillae
Sensory Nerve Fibers
36
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a :
Contaminant
Parasite
Bacteria
Virus
37
Which element is central to the salon business for both clients and coworkers?
Competitiveness
Brand
Trendiness
Punctuality
38
Practicing _______will ensure that you think before you speak.
Loyalty
Sensitivity
Transparency
Meditation
39
What year was the preheat-perm method introduced?
1935
1932
1938
1931
40
What term describes when a nail enhancement needs to be serviced after two or more weeks front he initial application?
Application
Maintenance
Touch-up
Repair
41
The word "integument" means:
Gland
Blood Vessels
Horomone
Natural Covering
42
Mono means 1 and mer stands for units for a monomer is 1 unit called a_____
Atom
Molecule
Bond
Element
43
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called:
Metabolism
Aptosis
Catabolism
Mitosis
44
Too much powder in a mix ratio causes nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become _____
Dry and crumbly
Weak and dry
Soft and discolored
Brittle and discolored
45
Cosmetologists and their clients should always wear _____ when using and handling nail tip adhesives
Aprons
Gloves
Masks
Eye protection
46
Shondra is preparing her resume and all her previous experience is as a store clerk. What should she do?
Include prior employment as store clerk but leave out supervisor
Emphasize how her previous job has given her experience in with customers
Modify her job description to the desired qualifications of her desired job
Skip employment history
47
Brigida is paid based on an hourly rate as well as a percentage of her retail sold. Her plan pay is known as____-
Salary plus commission
Salary
Commission plus tips
Commission
48
The basic units of all living things are:
Cells
Horomones
Bacteria
Plasmas
49
How much blood is in the adult human body?
8 to 10 pints
3 to 4 quarts
5 to 6 quarts
5 to 7 pints
50
What mineral was ground into a fine powder to make brilliant red pigment?
Cinnabar
Iron
Silver
Ruby
51
The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is:
Pheomelanin
Photovoltaic
Eumelanin
Granular Melanin
52
Distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called:
Fissures
Telangiectasias
Macula
Excoriation
53
_____ abrasive is used for finish filling, refining and buffing
Coarse-grit
Shiner
Fine-grit
Medium-grit
54
A whitehead is also called a:
Sebaceous Cyst
Closed Comedone
Keratoma
Nodule
55
Patti in interviewing for her dream job. And the interviewer asks how many kids she has... how should she answer
Explain that she does have children but doesn’t want any more
Calmly state she would prefer to focus on her relevant skills
Tell the interviewer the question is illegal
Be truthful and share pictures of her children
56
When opening a new business the location selected should reflect your ____
Commute time
Primary clientele
Future goals
Personal preferences
57
Small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of hair follicles are known as:
Melanocytes
Papules
Dermal Papillae
Sensory Nerve Fibers
58
The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called:
Granules
Keratin
Melanin
Elastin
59
The nail bed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by:
Nail Grooves
Eponychium Cells
Ligaments
Nail Folds
60
Which product is made of plastic pre-molded nails shaped from a tough polymer of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic
Nail polymer
Nail tips
Nail polish
Nail buffers
61
Bacteria generally consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
Spore-Forming
Photosynthesis
Cilia
Protoplasm
62
A small salon that is owed by an individual or two or more partners is called and ____
Corporate chain
Independent salon
High-end salon
Franchise salon
63
Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep and metabolism?
Pituitary
Pineal
Thyroid
Spleen
64
The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the:
Fibula
Tibia
Patella
Femur
65
What is formed by combining many small molecules ( monomers) into very long chain like structures
Polymer
Electron
Element
Atom
66
What nervous system controls the voluntary functions of the five senses?
Peripheral
Autonomic
Central
Somatic
67
Nail growth rates increase dramatically during:
Winter
Old Age
The last trimester of pregnancy
Postpartum
68
a concentrated treatment product that is often composed of mineral clays moisture softeners that you leave on for 10 min
Toner
Cleanser
Scrub
Mask
69
Good business operations require a simple and efficient _____
Reception area
Social network
Price list
Record system
70
The surface of healthy skin is slightly_______
Acidic
Alkaline
Rough
Yellow
71
Red patches covered with silver-white scales found on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest and lower back are called:
Macula
Papules
Psoriasis
Herpes
72
The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis or true skin, is the:
Dermis
Papillary
Epidermis
Dermal
73
Foot files also known as pedicure ___ are designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses
Nippers
Curettes
Paddles
Rasps
74
One square centimeter of skin contains how many yards of nerves?
12
3
4
10
75
Ancient Egyptians used essential oils made from______to infuse their perfumes?
Animal Remains
Clay and Sand
Leaves and Blossoms
Rocks and Minerals
76
What type of gel also known as sealing gel or shine gel is used over the finished and filed gel application for shine
Building gel
Glossing gel
Pigmented gel
Gel polish
77
Traditional gels also known as hard UV or LED gels cannot b removed with a solvent and must be ____
Removed using acetone
Removed using water
Buffed off
Filed off the natural nail
78
The contact areas of nail tips are smoothed with a fine-grit block buffer held _____
With pressure
Roughly across the surface
Angled across the nail
Flat across the nail
79
The tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones is the:
Nail Tendon
Open Muscle
Bed Epithelium
Ligament
80
Which implement is similar to a nail clipper that is used on nail tip?
Tip cutter
Tip curette
Blocker
Activator
81
When is the most opportune time to discuss increasing your client bookings and raising your pay scale?
After Work
Via Email
While you're with a client
During your evaluation
82
What is the curved line where the pink and white areas meet each other on a French manicure?
Smile line
Free edge
Stress area
Apex
83
Janine’s job coach advises her that it is important to have good test taking strategies. This is described as ____
Employable
Test-wise
Educated
Test-capable
84
An excessively thick scar resulting from overgrowth of fibrous tissue is known as:
Keloid
Stain
Cyst
Bulla
85
What is a success strategy that can turn your image of a dream job into a successful salon?
Motivation
Visualization
Productivity
Organization
86
The ingredients in 2 part monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement systems belong to which acrylic family?
Chlorides
Methacrylates
Sulfates
Oxides
87
Studying the history of cosmetology can:
narrow your chosen field of study
help you predict or understand current trends
Help you understand ancient/modern technique
Expedite your education to become professional
88
Which organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
Spirilla
Bacilli
Staphylcoccoi
Streptococci
89
active ingredient in callus softeners in an organic acid that has an anti inflammatory properties and can break down fat
Sodium chloride
Salicylic acid
Potassium hydrochloride
Urea
90
Who among the following is exemplifying good salon teamwork?
Vanzetti who is always early for her shift
Tina who can always be counted on to be truthful
Marnie who spends time between clients reading up on the newest styles
Rochelle who pitches in to fold towels when she isn’t busy with clients
91
Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins. What accounts for the different colors?
Exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen
Addition of Iron
Return of needed sugars
Substitution of carbon monoxide for oxygen
92
Diedre enjoys spending extra time with her clients. Which type of salon would be best for her
Basic value priced
National chain
Mid priced full service
Franchise
93
The cosmtelogist pedicuring stool is usually ___ to make it more ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work
Adjustable
Low
Tall
Cushioned
94
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, and registered and regulated by the FDA are called:
Cleaners
Antiseptics
Quats
Disinfectants
95
Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews and yeasts are:
Fungi
Parasites
Bloodborne Pathogens
Pathogens
96
_____is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your ability to achieve set goals.
Self Esteem
Mental Competence
Mental Engery
Self Actualization
97
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions?
The Celtic
The Egyptians
The Indians
The Romans
98
Single use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be:
Immersed
Stored
Discarded
Washed
99
What substance is used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate?
Nail acrylic
Nail polish remover
Nail polish
Nail dehydrator
100
Which item is included in the "Identification" section of the MSDS?
Exposure Limits
Chemical Composition
Restrictions on product use
Possible Hazards