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Duplicate of Human Body Systems Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Human Body Systems Exam Review
Duplicate of Human Body Systems Exam Review
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StudBud Administration
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A basic overview of the body's systems along with a few important organs
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Which pathway do most nutrients take after a person takes a bite of food?
circulatory system → digestive system → body cells
digestive system → circulatory system → body cells
circulatory system → body cells → digestive system
digestive system → body cells → circulatory system
2
Which human organ system produces sperm or egg cells?
nervous system
digestive system
reproductive system
respiratory system
3
Which health condition is an infectious disease?
pneumonia caused by microorganisms
heart problem caused by a high-fat diet
eye damage caused by ultraviolet light
lung cancer caused by smoking
4
What outcome is likely if a person consumes more Calories than needed for daily activities?
weight loss
deficiency disease
weight gain
infectious disease
5
Which diagram below represents one type of human tissue?
Kidney
Muscle
Digestive Tract
Nerve Cell
6
The sum of all chemical reactions in the human body is known as
biological adaptation
dynamic equilibrium
metabolism
feedback
7
The main function of hormones in the human body is to
store energy
regulate body functions
identify and destroy microbes
transport blood to cells
8
Which term identifies a group of cells that work together to perform a similar function?
organ
tissue
organism
molecule
9
Which sequence shows the levels of organization for structure and function in a human?
cell to tissue to organ to organ system
cell to organ to tissue to organ system
organ system to cell to tissue to organ
tissue to organ to organ system to cell
10
Sweating is an example of the human body’s ability to
recycle nutrients
respond to the environment
make more energy
obtain water for nourishment
11
The labeled organs in the diagram below are part of which human body system?
endocrine
digestive
circulatory
respiratory
12
What is the main function of the circulatory system?
secrete enzymes
digest proteins
transport materials
produce hormones
13
Which three systems of the human body function together to move and control body parts?
muscular, endocrine, and excretory
digestive, excretory, and reproductive
nervous, skeletal, and muscular
circulatory, endocrine, and respiratory
14
What are two of the functions performed by this system?
protects and supports the body
controls and coordinates body activities
produces & transports oxygen within the body
produces and excretes waste products
15
Which two body systems most directly cause the arm to bend?
skeletal and muscular
nervous and digestive
respiratory and excretory
reproductive and endocrine
16
The main function of the human digestive system is to...
carry nutrients to all parts of the body
release energy from sugars within the cells
breakdown foods for absorption into the blood
exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs
17
Which body system performs these functions?
Skeletal
Excretion
Digestive
Respiratory
18
A dialysis machine can be used to remove waste from a patient’s blood, like which body system?
reproductive
digestive
excretory
endocrine
19
The endocrine system produces chemicals that affect organ functions. These chemicals are called
hormones
wastes
microbes
nutrients
20
Which two systems are interacting in this diagram?
reproductive and digestive
respiratory and circulatory
skeletal and muscular
nervous and endocrine
21
Which human body system is responsible for the elimination of liquid and gaseous wastes?
excretory
digestive
skeletal
nervous
22
Which factor has the least effect on a person’s metabolism?
exercise
diet
hormones
intelligence
23
Which two diseases listed in the table affect the digestive system?
tetanus and pneumonia
botulism and pneumonia
tetanus and typhoid fever
botulism and typhoid fever
24
Which body systems are involved in reflex actions, such as blinking, and jumping when startled?
circulatory and respiratory
nervous and muscular
reproductive and skeletal
digestive and excretory
25
What two functions does the skeletal system preform?
produces & transports oxygen within the body
produces and excretes waste products
protects and supports the body
controls and coordinates body activities
26
This feedback system is one way that the human body
transports nutrients
maintains homeostasis
destroys viruses
circulates gases
