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QUIZ 5 MOTION & FORCE Flashcards | StudBud
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QUIZ 5 MOTION & FORCE
QUIZ 5 MOTION & FORCE
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1
Newton's laws of motion and work on which concept are the basis of modern physics?
Universal gravitation
Optics
Electromagnetism
Thermodynamics
2
What was Galileo Galilei's initial profession at the University of Pisa?
Physics Professor
Chair of Mathematics
Astronomy Professor
Philosophy Professor
3
What is the title of Newton's greatest work published in 1687?
Laws of Motion
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Dialogue on Two New Sciences
Opticks
4
Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as the Law of:
Acceleration
Force
Inertia
Interaction
5
Motion along a straight line is specifically called:
Rectilinear Motion
Rotatory Motion
Circular Motion
Curvilinear Motion
6
What type of motion occurs when a body rotates on its axis?
Rotatory Motion
Oscillatory Motion
Translational Motion
Random Motion
7
The motion of a car turning on a curved road is an example of:
Curvilinear Motion
Circular Motion
Oscillatory Motion
Rectilinear Motion
8
What is the distance between the point of origin and the final position called?
Displacement
Velocity
Speed
Distance
9
The motion of a car moving around a roundabout is an example of:
Rectilinear Motion
Oscillatory Motion
Circular Motion
Curvilinear Motion
10
Newton's Second Law of Motion is also known as the Law of:
Conservation of Energy
Interaction
Acceleration
Inertia
11
What is the length of the path covered during movement called?
Distance
Displacement
Acceleration
Velocity
12
In translational motion, particles move in how many spatial dimensions?
3
1
2
multiple, randomly
13
During the closure of Cambridge due to the Great Plague, Newton developed ideas on:
Law of motion
Optics, light, planetary motions, and gravitation
Light and Optics
Law of Gravitation
14
What is required when we describe motion or rest?
A force acting on the object
A point of reference or origin
A measuring tape
A stopwatch
15
According to the Law of Inertia, an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by a(n):
External force
Internal force
Gravitational force
Balanced force
16
The simplest type of motion occurs when a body moves along a:
Curved path
Circular path
Straight line
Zigzag path
17
Galileo's studies of motion provided the foundation for the study of:
Optics
Thermodynamics
Statics
Dynamics
18
Isaac Newton was a prominent figure of the:
Industrial Revolution
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
19
The Earth's spinning on its axis is an example of:
Rotatory Motion
Oscillatory Motion
Translational Motion
Random Motion
20
The swaying of a pendulum is an example of:
Oscillatory Motion
Translational Motion
Random Motion
Rotatory Motion
21
According to Newton's Second Law, acceleration is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the:
Mass
Density
Weight
Volume
22
Galileo's final book laid the foundations for uniformly:
Accelerated motion
Rotational motion
Decelerated motion
Circular motion
23
In which type of motion does an object have no particular direction?
Translational Motion
Oscillatory Motion
Rotatory Motion
Random Motion
24
The motion of a train on a straight track is an example of:
Random Motion
Translational Motion
Rotational Motion
Oscillatory Motion
25
The movement of a flying insect is an example of:
Translational Motion
Random Motion
Rotatory Motion
Oscillatory Motion
26
The back-and-forth movement of a swing is an example of:
Random Motion
Translational Motion
Oscillatory Motion
Rotatory Motion
27
What is the state of the universe according to the text?
Motionless except for atoms
In continual motion
Generally at rest
Motionless except for planets
28
Who first formulated the Law of Inertia for horizontal motion on Earth?
Albert Einstein
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Aristotle
29
What did Galileo observe about the falling speed of objects with different masses?
Lighter objects fall faster.
The speed depends on the shape of the object.
Mass does not affect the speed at which they fall.
Heavier objects fall faster.