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Final Review
Final Review
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Final Exam Review 2019
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The type of memory which lasts from a few seconds to up to a few minutes.
short term
long term
sensory
generic
2
Mood disorder involving a cycle of mood changes from a low mood to mania.
depersonalization/derealization
bipolar
clinical depression
schizophrenia
3
Only a certain amount of information can be processed by the nervous system at one time.
Kinesthesis
Telepathy
the Gate Theory
the Vestibular Theory
4
The state in which an individual is
almost
asleep.
lucid dreaming
hypnogogic state
stage 4
REM
5
The process of aging occurs due to the accumulation of these unstable molecules in the body.
neurotransmitters
proteins
catecholamines
free radicals
6
Brief bursts of high frequency brain waves found only during Stage 2 sleep.
K waves
delta waves
alpha waves
sleep spindles
7
Anxiety disorder involving a persistent excessive or irrational fear of an object or situation.
depression
illness anxiety disorder
phobia
OCD
8
A child is able to choose his own truck from a toy box full of trucks.
discrimination
extinction
generalization
counter conditioning
9
Frameworks of our basic ideas and preconceptions about people, objects, and situations are
mnemonic devices
icons
echoes
schemas
10
People are free to choose for themselves the ways in which they develop.
humanism
social psychoanalytic
psychoanalytic
behaviorism
11
In Pavlov's classic experiment, the conditioned stimulus was the...
salivation due to the meat
the meat
salivation due to the bell
the bell
12
A person experiences a combination of schizophrenic and mood disorder symptoms.
schizoaffective
bipolar
schizophrenia
personality disorders
13
Unrealistic preoccupation with health and/or the fear that one has a serious disease.
conversion disorder
illness anxiety disorder
schizophrenia
clinical depression
14
At this level of consciousness, ideas are not in our direct awareness, but can be recalled.
nonconscious
preconscious
unconscious
consciousness
15
Performance goals are typically motivated by these outside or environmental rewards.
intrinsic
learning
cognitive
extrinsic
16
A false belief held by an individual.
phobia
hallucination
delusion
stress response
17
A person who believes that behavior is shaped by rewards and punishments would be considered a
Humanist
Behaviorist
Gestaltist
Psychoanalyst
18
Individual experiences a change in or loss of functioning in a body part with no explanation.
conversion disorder
illness anxiety disorder
PTSD
OCD
19
Emotions often come in pairs, with one emotion being followed by its opposite.
Commonsense approach
Opponent Process
James Lange
Cognitive Appraisal
20
Stage of concern about one’s own individual beliefs and standards of right and wrong.
preoperational
post conventional
conventional
preconventional
21
The
third
stage of grief.
depression
denial
bargaining
anger
22
Understanding that equal amounts of sand, poured into different containers , are still equal.
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational
sensorimotor
23
Widely accepted societal expectations about how males and females should behave, dress, etc.
gender stereotypes
gender
gender roles
identity crisis
24
Using hypnosis or free association, this psychoanalyst accessed unconscious feelings.
James
Freud
Watson & Skinner
Jung
25
All of the following are stages of the General Adaptation Syndrome
except
...
retrieval
exhaustion
alarm
resistance
26
He divided personality development into 8 stages, in which individuals solve a major crisis.
Erikson
Freud
Maslow
Skinner
27
According to Freud, the ego operates on the basis of the......
moral principle
unconscious
pleasure principle
reality principle
28
This gland becomes active during periods of anger or fear.
duct
pituitary
adrenal
thyroid
29
A double-blind study is sometimes needed because researchers...
want to avoid the placebo effect
may impact the results with their own expectations
cannot control every variable
may not have enough time
30
All of the following describe elements of the speech pattern “motherese” EXCEPT.....
enunciation is more clear
spoken to the child
melodic quality
faster than usual
31
When an individual realizes that he/she is dreaming while it is happening it is called....
nonREM
narcolepsy
REM
lucid dreaming
32
Therapist will try to help their clients develop self-awareness and self-acceptance.
cognitive
psychoanalytic
humanistic
biological
33
The instinctual need to touch and be touched by something soft is known as......
self esteem
contact comfort
unconditional acceptance
animism
34
The chemical(s) used to send messages across synapses is/are......
neurotransmitters
steroids
hormones
endorphins
35
The transfer of anger from the actual source to some innocent person or object.
regression
displacement
repression
overcompensation
36
In an experiment, the group in which a condition being studied is NOT present is the
independent
control
experimental
dependent
37
People with personality disorders suffer from impairments in their social or work life due to
mood cycles
pathological personality traits
hallucinations
delusions of grandeur
38
Psychological disorders are diagnosed based on whether or not his or her behavior....
is socially acceptable
is maladaptive
all of the above
causes emotional distress
39
The long, thin structure which carries information away from the cell body of a neuron is/are
synapse
dendrites
myelin sheath
axon
40
The type of memory which includes specific events from our experiences.
generic
episodic
long term
procedural
41
The minimum amount of difference that can be detected between two stimuli is called....
difference threshold
sensory threshold
absolute threshold
perception threshold
42
All of the following are means of measuring emotional states in human beings
except
...
pupil size
polygraph
galvanic skin response
EKG
43
The difference between the images taken in by the two eyes is known as......
focus fundamental
stroboscopic motion
retinal disparity
difference threshold
44
Identify the independent variable: "students will earn higher grades if they listen to music"
earning ability
listening to music
students' grades
the students themselves
45
The body’s reaction to perceived pressures and threats from the environment.
anger
conflict
stress
frustration
46
All of the following are perceptual constancies.
happy, sad, fear, disgust
occipital, temporal, frontal, parietal
size, shape, color, brightness
touch, sound, sight, taste
47
Therapy to reduce guilt and anxiety by making them aware of unconscious thoughts and feelings.
humanistic
biological
cognitive
psychoanalytic
48
Tendency to think of an object as useful only for it’s typical purpose.
divergent thinking
schema
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
49
This theory stresses the social and cultural influences on personality.
social psychoanalytic
behaviorism
humanistic
psychoanalytic
50
The structure in the eye which focuses light by bending or changing thickness.
cornea
lens
optic nerve
retina