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Unit 1 Review - AP World Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Review - AP World
Unit 1 Review - AP World
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1
What was a significant aspect of the Mississippian city of Cahokia during the period 1200-1450?
It was the capital of the Inca Empire in North America.
It was a center of Islamic scholarship and cultural exchange.
It featured large mounds used for ceremonial and residential purposes.
It was known for its trade networks with Mesoamerican civilizations.
2
Why did Confucianism attract more attention from the educated elite than the masses in Korea?
The elite focused on trade with China, where Confucianism was prominent.
The masses preferred Shamanism, which was simpler and more accessible.
Confucianism taught that society and nature are inherently hierarchical.
Confucian texts were in classical Chinese, accessible mainly to elites.
3
Which of the following was NOT adopted from China by the people who would later be known as Vietnamese?
The examination system
Buddhism
Hinduism
Artistic and literary styles
4
Which of the following was NOT adopted by Japan from medieval China?
Confucianism
Buddhism
A centralized, bureaucratic state
The Chinese writing system
5
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the Srivijaya Empire's development of power?
The taxes it levied on passing ships
Its plentiful supply of gold
Its highly sought-after spices
Its status as a land-based empire
6
Which was NOT a technological innovation of Song China?
Printing inventions like block and movable type
Navigational and shipbuilding technologies
Gunpowder
Steam-powered ships
7
When Korean ambassadors prostrated themselves before the Chinese emperor, what was this called?
keetee
koto
kaitai
kowtow
8
Which of the following was common to all of the pre-Columbian civilizations of the Americas?
The mit'a system of tribute
Mound-building
Griots who function as the historians of a civilizations
Theocracy as a form of government
9
Which of the following was a major role the Catholic Church played in Europe during 1200-1450?
It was primarily focused on maritime exploration and colonization efforts.
It established large-scale factories for producing goods and services.
It acted as a unifying force for politics, education, and daily life.
It controlled trade routes and managed economic transactions across Europe.
10
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the civil service exam during the Song Dynasty in China?
To select military leaders based on their combat skills
To determine the best artisans for producing state-sponsored art
To assess candidates' knowledge of Confucian texts for government positions
To appoint government officials based on family lineage
11
The Chinese population doubled from the ninth century to 1200. Which development was a major factor in this increase?
Innovations in medicine that lowered childhood mortality rates
Innovations in childbirth care
The absorption of foreign populations that China had conquered
The adoption of Champa rice from Vietnam
12
Which of the following were significant contributions of Islamic scholars during 1200-1450?
Advancements in algebra and the preservation of Greek texts.
Establishment of colonial empires in the Americas.
Development of the steam engine for industrial use.
Creation of the printing press for mass production of books.
13
In which of the following ways did Nasir al-Din al-Tusi exemplify the Islamic Golden Age?
He founded the Mughal Empire and expanded trade routes.
He invented the printing press and advanced book production.
He led military campaigns to spread Islam in South Asia.
He made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, & philosophy.
14
Which of the following was a significant achievement of the Majapahit Empire during 1200-1450?
It established a powerful maritime trade network across Southeast Asia.
It conquered the Indian subcontinent and integrated it into its empire.
It built the Great Wall of China to protect against Mongol invasions.
It developed a unique script for recording historical events.
15
Who was at the bottom of the social hierarchy in European feudalism?
Lords
Knights
Merchants
Serfs
16
Which of the following is considered the dominant civilization in the world in the period 1200-1450?
China
Eastern Europe
India
Western Europe
17
What was the feudal unit of agriculture and production called?
The gulag
The factory
The manor
The plantation
18
Which of the following is the name of the Khmer Hindu temple located in modern-day Cambodia?
Angkor Jee
Angkor Lam
Angkor Pad
Angkor Wat
19
Which of the following was a key innovation of the Inca Empire during 1200-1450?
Introduction of gunpowder and firearms in warfare
Development of a written language for record keeping
Construction of extensive road networks across their empire
Creation of a large-scale printing press for books
20
Which of the following was a key feature of trade in Great Zimbabwe during 1200-1450?
It specialized in trading firearms and metal tools with North Africa.
It was known for its trade in gold and ivory across the Indian Ocean.
It was a major center for silk production and trade with China.
It focused on trading agricultural products with European merchants.
21
Which of the following technological innovations had indigenous Americans not invented before the arrival of Europeans?
Complex irrigation systems for large-scale agriculture
The wheel for transportation
Written languages for record-keeping and communication
Large-scale steam engines for industrial use
22
Which of the following was an important aspect of the Srivijaya Empire during 1200-1450?
It established a powerful centralized government in China.
It was known for its extensive land-based conquests in India.
It was a leading center for Islamic scholarship and culture.
It was a major maritime and trade empire in Southeast Asia.
23
Which of the following religions did NOT have a presence in al-Andalus?
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
24
Which of the following best describes Theravada Buddhism's presence in East Asia from 1200-1450?
It was closely linked with Confucianism and state governance in China.
It was the dominant form of Buddhism in Japan during this period.
It focused on the worship of deities and rituals for salvation.
It emphasized individual enlightenment and was more prevalent in SE Asia.
25
Which of the following was a notable aspect of the Kingdom of Ethiopia during 1200-1450?
It was known for its large-scale maritime explorations and conquests.
It established extensive trade routes to Europe and the Americas.
It maintained a strong Christian identity and resisted Muslim expansion.
It was a major center of Islamic scholarship and culture.
26
From where were the majority of human sacrifice victims of the Aztecs sourced in the period 1200-1450?
Local inhabitants from neighboring city-states
Religious leaders and priests from within the empire
Prisoners of war from conquered regions
Members of the Aztec royal family
27
How did empires typically build and maintain their power during 1200-1450?
By promoting isolationist policies and avoiding external alliances
By relying on local rulers without any centralized authority
By establishing centralized bureaucracies and efficient tax systems
By focusing solely on military conquest and ignoring trade routes
28
Which of the following best describes the concept of
bushido
in Japan during 1200-1450?
A legal system regulating trade and commerce in feudal Japan
A religious doctrine guiding Buddhist practices for monks and laypeople
A philosophy advocating peace and non-violence in samurai culture
A code emphasizing loyalty, bravery, and honor for samurai warriors
29
Which of the following cities was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Damascus
Aleppo
Baghdad
Cairo
30
What role did the slave-soldier class play in the Mamluk Sultanate in the period 1200-1450?
They managed trade routes and economic policies for the Sultanate.
They were elite warriors who controlled military and political power.
They served as agricultural laborers in the Sultanate’s vast estates.
They acted as diplomats in negotiations with neighboring states.
31
Which of the following was a key feature of the Bhakti Movement during 1200-1450?
It promoted the spread of Buddhism through missionary work.
It established a centralized Hindu empire in South India.
It emphasized personal devotion to one deity and equality among devotees.
It focused on the rigid adherence to Vedic rituals and sacrifices.
32
In the context of Confucianism, what does the concept of filial piety primarily emphasize?
Loyalty to one's friends and peers
Reverence and respect for one's ancestors and parents
Obedience to the state above all else
Dedication to self-improvement and education
33
What was the primary purpose of the House of Wisdom during 1200-1450?
It was a royal palace for the Abbasid caliphs.
It was a military academy for training soldiers and generals.
It functioned as a major trading hub in Baghdad.
It served as a center for translating and studying scholarly texts.
34
Which political entity was established in northern India in 1206 by Turkic invaders?
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Mamluk Sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate
The Vijayanagara Empire
35
Which of the following was a significant effect of the development of the three-field system in Europe during 1200-1450?
It led to increased agricultural output and improved soil fertility.
It focused exclusively on livestock raising rather than crop cultivation.
It reduced the need for crop rotation and led to soil depletion.
It caused a decline in population due to reduced food production.
36
For which of the following were
chinampas
used in the Aztec Empire during 1200-1450?
Constructing defensive walls around the city
Developing advanced metalworking techniques
Building large ceremonial pyramids and temples
Creating floating agricultural fields for crop cultivation
37
Why were Sufis most successful at converting non-Muslims to Islam in the Delhi Sultanate of India 1200-1450?
They imposed strict legal codes that aligned with local customs.
They used military force to enforce conversion.
They promoted the use of Persian as the local language for worship.
They emphasized mystical experiences, appealing to local traditions.
38
Which of the following religions is known for the caste system?
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Hinduism
39
What was the major waterway of medieval China called?
The Song Canal
The Great Canal
The Long Canal
The Grand Canal
40
How were the Aztecs able to manage their large empire without rapid communications technology?
They relied on written records and a postal system for information flow.
They used a tribute system with regular goods and resource deliveries.
They organized large ceremonial events to unify and control their empire.
They employed a network of spies to monitor distant regions.
41
Which of the following was a key characteristic of the manorial system in Europe during 1200-1450?
It centralized economic control in the hands of a single monarch.
It relied on a system of free markets with minimal feudal obligations.
It involved lords providing protection in exchange for peasants' labor.
It focused on urban trade and commercial centers as economic hubs.
42
In which of the following ways did the Aztec Empire differ from the Inca Empire during 1200-1450?
Aztecs had a centralized bureaucracy; the Incas had a decentralized system.
The Aztecs used a tribute system; the Incas relied on a labor tax system.
The Aztecs built extensive road networks; the Incas did not.
The Incas practiced human sacrifice more extensively than the Aztecs.
43
How did technological innovations in Africa compare to those in the Americas during 1200-1450?
Both regions used gunpowder extensively in warfare.
Africa invented printing presses; the Americas used basic tools.
Africa developed navigation tools; the Americas focused on agriculture.
Africa excelled in metallurgy; the Americas in architecture and farming.
44
What was the jizya?
The term for a non-Muslim paying the tax to Muslim authorities
The Islamic holy war
The caste system implemented by Muslims in India
The tax that Muslims imposed on non-Muslims if they did not convert
45
Which of the following was a significant agricultural innovation of the Inca Empire during 1200-1450?
Introduction of new crop rotation techniques for soil fertility
Development of large mechanized plows for efficient farming
The use of advanced irrigation systems for large-scale grain production
Terrace farming to maximize arable land in mountainous regions
46
What was a key conflict between Islamic and Hindu social beliefs in the Delhi Sultanate in the period 1200-1450?
Hindu reverence for multiple gods vs. Islamic monotheistic practices
Hindu caste system vs. Islamic emphasis on equality among believers
Hindu support for polygamy vs. Islamic prohibition of multiple marriages
Hindu use of ritual sacrifices vs. Islamic prohibition of animal sacrifice
47
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of meritocracy in Song China's government?
The emperor appointing his relatives to key government positions.
Local leaders selected by popular vote among citizens.
Officials chosen based on their performance in civil service exams.
Military leaders gaining power through hereditary succession.
48
What does "Dar al-Islam" translate to?
Book of Islam
Carriage of Islam
Abode of Islam
Land of Islam
49
Which of the following is the primary difference between a sultan and a caliph?
A caliph rules over specific territories; a sultan is a universal leader.
A caliph is a military leader; a sultan is a religious scholar.
A sultan has spiritual authority; a caliph governs local regions.
A sultan is a regional ruler; a caliph is a religious leader.
