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Unit 7 - The Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 7 - The Solar System
Unit 7 - The Solar System
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1
What element makes up most of the sun?
hydrogen
carbon
helium
oxygen
2
Burns up in Earth's atmosphere, often called a shooting star...
meteor
meteoroid
asteroid
solar ejection
3
What happens on the sun that causes auroras?
solstice
solar wind
solar flare
prominence
4
A collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto
asteroid belt
moon phases
kuiper belt
oort cloud
5
The outermost layer of the Sun's interior is the...
radiative zone
core
convection zone
corona
6
The joining of hydrogen atoms to form helium is called
nuclear fission
convection zone
radiation zone
nuclear fusion
7
when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon (longest/shortest day)
eclipes
equinox
solstice
spring
8
The outer most layer of the sun’s atmosphere that looks like a halo during a solar eclipse is..
heliosphere
corona
chromosphere
photosphere
9
What forces work together to cause orbits?
radiation and gravity
inertia and gravity
fusion and gravity
energy and gravity
10
What is Earth's path around the Sun called?
revolution
axis
rotation
orbit
11
When day and night are of equal length
oort cloud
revolution
equinox
solstice
12
Possible dangers of a coronal mass ejection..more than one answer.
increased heat
destroys satellites
create heavy thunder clouds
create more sunspots
13
Mars doesn't have plate tectonics this allows volcanoes on mars to
remain very small
have a thicker lava flow
become very large
erupt often
14
What does the Earth rotate on?
black hole
ball
axis
orbit
15
How long does it take the Earth to rotate?
1 month
1 day
1 year
28 days
16
Cooler areas on the sun due to convection currents decreasing are...
solar wind
prominences
solar flares
sunspots
17
What moves energy throughout the sun?
radiation
fusion
inercia
conduction
18
How long is the sunspot cycle?
10 years
15 years
11 years
5 years
19
How many times a year are day and night time hours the same?
2
1
0
3
20
The Sun produces energy through...
kepler
fission
fusion
photosynthesis
21
Large eruptions of gas from the Sun out into space are called...
prominence
sunspots
solar wind
solar flares
22
The layer of the sun’s atmosphere that gives off visible light is the...
chromosphere
photosphere
convection zone
core
23
According to Kepler's laws, a planet moves fastest in its orbit when it is
farthest from the ecliptic.
midway between the foci of its orbit.
nearest the Earth in the Earth's orbital plane.
nearest the Sun.