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Community Exam 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Community Exam 2
Community Exam 2
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1
Who is responsible for ensuring the safety and welfare of communities?
Federal government
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Local government
State government
2
What change occurred after Medicare began a prescription drug benefit?
C: U.S. spending on drugs approached the same level as other nations
A: Number of prescriptions decreased
B: Medications increased
D: Use of drugs and their costs increased
3
Question 51:
Determine the mental capacity of the older adult.
Assess whether the older adult is safe in the home environment.
Determine whether legal interventions are appropriate
Assess the client's degree of frailty and chronic health problems.
4
mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks are vector borne as they may carry an infectious agent through mechanical means
False
True
5
A nurse does not want to become involved in politics. Which of the following would be a good reply to that?
I am sorry to hear that but I do understand.
Good for you! Politics involves dirty game playing.
You can join ANA and pay dues so their lobbyist can represent you.
Politics has nothing to do with nursing.
6
What is one of the greatest challenges to global health?
lack of unity
poverty
lack of immunizations
lack of education
7
What is the history of SCHIP of 1997?
It received support from Republicans and Democrats.
It was not passed by the federal government
It included goals and programs but no money for funding.
It was not renewed by the Bush administration
8
Which level of govt can act in any area except those mentioned in the Constitution?
American citizens
State govt
Local govt
Federal govt
9
Fake SATA: Which of the following are phases of a crisis (according to the CERC rhythm)?
Resolution
Preparation
Maintenance
Initial
10
The eligibility requirements for Medicaid are based on income and family size.
True
False
11
Which federal agency provides funds for WIC?
D: Dept of Health and Human Services
B: Dept of Agriculture
A: Dependent Children Dept
C: Dept of Education
12
Which of the following is NOT a behavioral stage observed in the community during a disaster?
Disillusionment Phase
Honeymoon Phase
Heroic Stage
Reconcilliation Phase
13
Which population cannot receive Medicare?
C: Persons with end-stage renal disease
A: Federal employees
D: Those over 65
B: Those with permanent disabilities
14
What is the most crucial step in policy formation?
trying to simplify the proposed legislation so the public will support it
defining the issue and place on agenda for action
convince both political parties and independents to support the policy
Getting it to the president
15
Which of the following are warning signs of a victim of human trafficking?
Can answer questions clearly and concisely
Relies on their companion to answer questions for them
Avoids direct eye contact
Inappropriate/ hypersexualized clothing or makeup typically in the AM
16
American Red Cross is a government agency and primarily a volunteer organization
False
True
17
Nurse arrives at mass casualty event & notices a pt is in "bad" condition but the pt's condition is not life threatening
Red Tag
White Tag
Yellow Tag
Black Tag
18
What can we do to increase vaccine acceptance in movable middle people? fake SATA
Make it easy
limit damage
build trust in vaccine safety
influence and boost motivation
19
Which of the following establishes regulations and provides funding for health care?
Local health dept
Regional health districts
Federal govt
State health dept
20
Which of the following are parts of a community health diagnosis? Fake SATA
Data
Etiology
Time period
Health Problem/Risk
21
Which of the following are components of the I-PREPARE assessment process? Fake SATA
Residence
Present work
Education
Investigate
22
Which of the following is correct about CDC? fake SATA
Safety and welfare of the citizens
ensure that clean drinking water, food, shelter, and medical care are av
Determines what other resources might be needed beyond the local level
involvement depends on the type of disaster
23
What is one way that climate change may infleunce health outcomes? fake SATA
Daylight savings
Icebergs appearances
Air pollutants
Temperature Extremes
24
The nurse is triaging a pt at a MCI and notices that there is nothing that can be done to save the pt. What color tag?
White Tag
Red Tag
Black Tag
Yellow Tag
25
Emergencies and disasters are handled at the lowest possible organizational level in local government
True
False
26
Which of the following disasters are Na-TECH disasters? fake SATA
people stampeded out of an overcrowded area
constant rain led mudslides, and neighborhoods are burried
flooding resulted in overflow of sewage plant & contaminated water in city
an earthquake caused structural collapse of bridges in the area
27
Select the correctly formatted Community Nursing Diagnosis
Increased risk of _____ demonstrated by _____ related to _____.
Increased risk of ___ among ____ related to ______ as demonstrated by ____.
Among____ increased risk of___ related to ____ as demonstrated by____.
Increased risk of _____ related to ____ among____ as demonstrated by____.
28
What color Triage tag indicates death?
Green
Yellow
Red
Black
29
Which is true about US Department of Homeland Security?
Chartered by Congress to provide disaster relief
focused on protecting the American people and their homeland
Safety and welfare of the citizens
is a local government
30
Which of the following is true about cognitive impairment and abuse of older adults?
Older adults who live alone always willing to acknowledge their impairment.
Older adults become more vulnerable to abuse because cognitive impairment.
Cognitively impaired older adults usually meet minimum standards of care
When the older adult denies cognitive impairment, risk for abuse declines.
31
Joe was fired from his job and lost his health insurance. What will allow him to continue to recieve insurance benefits?
A: HIPAA
B: Family Support Act of 1988
D: COBRA
C: HMO
32
Which of the following is direct transmission? fake SATA
vectorborne
Direct contact
Droplet spread
Airborne
33
How are policies in the private sectors different from the public sectors?
Private sectors are slow and reactive to events
Private sectors are based on economics and market trends
Private sectors are determined by the opinions of those employed
Private sectors are based on rational decision making
34
a 24-year-old woman is in the ER with severe injuries. what should the nurse do first?
provide information on safe houses
report the abuse
Tell her to go to a safe house right away
treat the injuries
35
Which of the following non-governmental organizations is active in improving health?
Carter Center
Pan American Health Organization
UNICEF
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
36
What should be used to help lower the risk of malaria in the world?
A: Spray neighborhoods with insecticides to kill any present mosquitos
B: Educate people to keep windows closed at night
D: Stay in quarantine
C: Use insecticide-treated nets and antimalarial medications
37
HRSA - Healthcare Resources and Services Administration:
Concerned with the development of health services programs and facilities
Major focus is funding grants for nursing education and training
Providing insurance for children and families who has low income
blue and green
38
Which one is responsible for administering most of the federal health-related activities?
HHS
HRSA
NIH
CDC
39
What is the purpose of State child Health Improvement Act of 1997?
protect children from child abuse
I have no idea....
ensure access to education and healthcare to all children
Providing insurance for children and families who cant afford health insurn
40
What is crucial to be included in the a disaster-plan?
D: Series maps
A: Geographic maps
C: Road maps
B: Resource maps
41
Police, fire, public health, public works, and medical emergency services are first responders at which level?
state
National
local
County
42
The forces for the bill are just as equal as the forces against the bill. What will happen to the bill?
D: It will sit there until one side gets majority votes
A: It will be debated through a public hearing
C: It will fail
B: It will pass
43
Which triage tag color requires immediate intervention?
White
Red
Black
Yellow
44
What level of funding establishes local health codes, funds hospitals and provides services to populations at risk?
Local Health Department (LHD)
Federal Government
Regional Health Department (RHD)
State Health Departments (SHD)
45
The president did not like a bill so he did nothing. What will happen to the bill now?
A: It is dead
B: It becomes law
C: It returns to both houses
D: It will sit there until the president does something
46
Which of the following acts provide insurance coverage for individuals who've lost their jobs for up to 18 months ?
NAACP Act
Family Support Act
HMO Act
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)
47
What did physicians do to compete with HMOs?
Accepted employment directly under insurance companies
Decided to strike
Created private practices
Organized PPOs to negotiate with insurance companies
48
Pt at the scene of a mass casualty event has injuries that can wait several hours before tx is needed. What color tag?
Green
Yellow
Black
Red
49
The moveable middle is the population that is most likely to change their mind and take a vaccine.
True
False
50
Which of the following is correct about Office of Emergency Management? fake SATA
Determines what other resources might be needed beyond the local level
State level response when the local level is overwhelmed
Provide health services, mental health services, family services, mass care
inquire about family well-being
51
A nurse is employed to serve as a lobbyist. Which is the most crucial task?
Convince other nurses to join the organization
Visit every single legislator
Offer to make large donations
Be a reliable and credible source of information
52
Which describes how the local govt is given authority?
Through taxing locals
Through people themselves
Power is given from the federal to local level
Power is given from the states
53
Which non-governmental group has helped to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, TB, and malaria?
Bradley Foundation
Families for freedom foundation
Carter Center
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
54
Which crisis stage is matched incorrectly
Maintenance: Describe response efforts
Initial: Express Empathy & Explain RIsks
Resolution: Discuss lessons learned & Revise Plan
Preparation: Draft and test messages
55
A nurse is employed by the state health dept. What is she likely to complete?
Set up a COVID clinic at a neighborhood school
Serve as a volunteer for a state campaign
Monitor incidence of COVID in the state
Lobby for health care reform
56
What are the responsibilities of a nurse when screening a patient that was subjected to abuse? Fake SATA
Keep all information confidential even if suspicious of patient's safety
Provide private interview
Aske the companion if they noticed the abuse
Report abuse to CPS/APS
57
How does the federal govt determine which projects are awarded special funding?
B: If they are written by health care organizations that have special needs
A: If they’re supported by legislators
C: If they are consistent with the state’s long-term health goals
D: If they are consistent with social priorities
58
What would be an appropriate term for intoxicated drivers, secondhand smoke, urban crowding, noise, and mechanization?
Modern day health risks
Risks in the built environment
Personal health risks
Risk of living style
59
What happens when a health care organization receives federal funding?
Research is conducted to see if the intervention is useful or not
Other groups see the project and want similar projects in their area
When funds stop, so does health care
People continue to demand for services
60
What would help to decrease the total health care costs?
Make all documents consistent for third-party reimbursement
Continue to move to computer-based medical records
Decrease fraud and abuse
Expand neighborhood primary care clinics
61
COBRA offers protections for patient privacy and confidentiality
False
True
62
When does disaster management begin?
A: Never, you go with the flow
D: When the disaster begins
C: Before the disaster occurs
B: Immediately after the disaster
63
The president was sent a bill that he did not really like, so he did nothing. What will happen to the bill?
The bill sits there until the president signs it
The bill returns for revision
The bill is dead
The bill becomes law
64
What is a primary prevention strategy for injury?
Providing foster homes, shelters, and care for dependants
Follow-up care for cases of known abuse, neglect, or violence
Providing Handgun safety education
Public authority involvement by police, district attorneys, and courts
65
Environmental stressor are... fake SATA
Lead poisoning and air pollution
Noise and litter
Effects of air pollution
Global warming, natural disasters, and war
66
A nurse is unable to be actively involved in her organization. Which of the following would be most useful for her?
Communicate her stand on proposed legislation with legislators
Ask community members to remain informed regarding proposed legislation
Remain uninvolved so incorrect information is not given
Write letters to local newspaper asking nurses to become involved
67
Which type of disater involves more than 100 individuals
Multiple casualty
Macrocausalty
Mass casualty
Microcausalty
