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Our Changing Earth Flashcards | StudBud
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Our Changing Earth
Our Changing Earth
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#earthlayers
Flashcards
21 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
21
Answers
1
What type of boundary is formed when plates separate?
horizontal
divergent
transform
convergent
2
What are underwater mountain ranges that occur where sea-floor spreading takes place?
tectonic plates
continental drifts
mid-ocean ridges
sea-floor spreading
3
What is the process called where one plate slides under the other forming a volcano?
Transforming
Convergent
Divergent
Subduction
4
Where do Earthquakes typically occur?
near plate boundaries
only in the ocean
only in California
anywhere and everywhere
5
What was the ancient continent that existed when all of the continents were joined together?
Glacier
Pangaea
Tectonic Plate
Mid-Ocean Ridge
6
What causes BIG earthquakes?
Subduction
Convergent
Divergent
Transforming
7
Which layer of the earth is divided into tectonic plates?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
8
Which is the correct sequence magma moves through inside a volcano?
Chamber-Channel-Vent
Vent- Channel- Chamber
Chamber- Vent- Channel
Channel-Chamber-Vent
9
What is the thickest layer of the Earth?
Crust
Mantle
Inner Core
Outer Core
10
Which boundary allows new oceanic crust to form as magma rises to the surface and solidifies?
convergent
divergent
transforming
11
What is the hypothesis that the continents are moving apart from one another?
sea-floor spreading
tectonic plates
continental drift
plate tectonics
12
What layers of Earth are solid?
Mantle and Inner Core
Inner Core and Crust
Inner Core and Outer Core
Mantle and Outer Core
13
The fact that similar fossils are found on both sides of the ocean is evidence of
global positioning.
magnetic reversal.
continental drift.
oceanic drifts.
14
What is a machine that measures the arrival times of seismic waves arrive?
seismic wave
seismograph
seismogram
seismologist
15
Who developed the hypothesis of continental drift?
Albert Einstein
Alfred Wegener
Matthias Schleiden
Gregor Mendel
16
Which boundary created the San Andreas Fault?
Convergent
Transforming
Divergent
Subduction
17
Which of the following layers is liquid?
mantle
outer core
inner core
crust
18
Which plate tectonic movement created the Mariana Trench?
Divergent
Subduction
Convergent
Transforming
19
What type of boundary is formed when plates collide?
transform
horizontal
convergent
divergent
20
What is the difference between Magma and Lava?
Magma is liquid
Magma is hot
Magma is red
Magma is underground
21
Which layer of the earth is made of molten iron and metal?
Crust
Mantle
Inner Core
Outer Core