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World History Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Review Part 1
World History Review Part 1
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Medieval Europe, Renaissance, Age of Discovery, Protestant Reformation
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church became a controversial practice. What was the purpose of indulgences?
To finance military campaigns in support of the Church.
To remit or reduce the temporal punishment for sins
To promote education and literacy among the clergy.
To fund the construction of cathedrals and religious artworks.
2
Which of the following was a key feature of the feudal system in medieval Europe?
A rigid hierarchy with lords, vassals, and serfs
Centralized government control
Equal distribution of land among all social classes
Promotion of individual freedom and autonomy
3
How did the invention of the printing press in the 15th century impact European society during the Renaissance?
benefited the wealthy elite, who had exclusive access to printed materials.
It led to a decline in literacy rates
resulted in a decrease in the production of manuscripts
It facilitated the spread of knowledge
4
How did the economic philosophy of mercantilism influence European colonization during the Age of Exploration?
Advocated for the creation of democracies in overseas territories.
emphasizing cultural exchanges & cooperation between colonizers and natives
By promoting self-sufficiency & discouraging overseas trade and expansion.
encouraged colonization as a source of raw materials & markets for goods
5
What is a key distinction between the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance?
Italian focused on religious themes, Northern focused on secular
Italian was influenced by classical antiquity, Northern medieval tradition
Italian saw a decline in artistic innovation, Northern experimented
Italian prioritized literature and philosophy, Northern focused on painting
6
Why did the Renaissance primarily begin in Italy during the 14th to 17th centuries?
Italy had a strong feudal system that promoted cultural exchange
Italy's location facilitated trade and exposure to classical ideas
Italian rulers imposed strict artistic regulations
Italy isolated from other cultures fostering independent development
7
What was a significant outcome of the Protestant Reformation in England during the 16th century?
The establishment of the Church of England
The elevation of England as the center of the Roman Catholic Church.
The continuation of religious unity and absence of any religious reforms.
The strengthening of ties between England and the Catholic Church.
8
What was a significant consequence of the Columbian Exchange for European history?
The spread of diseases to which Native Americans had little immunity.
The decline of maritime exploration and a return to isolationism in Europe.
introduction of new agricultural practices that helped European farming.
establishment of direct trade with China, bypassing Silk Road routes.
9
Who did the Spanish drive from their country during the Reconquista?
Romans
Hindu's
Muslims
Christians
10
What was Martin Luther's main objection to the practices of the Catholic Church that led to the Reformation?
Criticism of the sacrament of baptism as unnecessary for salvation.
Disapproved of the sale of indulgences & that salvation could be bought.
Disagreement with the Church's stance on the existence of purgatory.
Opposed to Latin in religious services, advocated for vernacular languages.
11
Why did the system of feudalism develop in medieval Europe?
To promote cultural and intellectual exchange
To establish a democratic form of governance
a response to the collapse of the Roman Empire, need for local protection
To facilitate rapid industrialization
12
During the Renaissance, what was the role of
patrons
?
They gave money in support of the arts and its artists.
They were artists and made art without the help of Leonardo.
They were unsupportive of the secular movement.
They were supportive of the banking system in Milan.
13
In medieval Europe, what was a significant role of the church within the feudal system?
Managing agricultural production
Providing military leadership
Exerting influence over moral and spiritual matters
Serving as a legislative body
14
What was one of the primary consequences of the Black Death (bubonic plague) in Europe during the 14th century?
Population decline and labor shortages
Promotion of scientific advancements
Rapid economic growth and expansion of trade
Strengthening of feudal hierarchies
15
Explain what vernacular refers to.
Everyday language of ordinary people
Painting done on wet plaster
A round, curved roof e.g. the dome of Florence Cathedral
Study of the universe
16
What was the Scientific Revolution?
A movement by church scholars to prove the bible was true
A series of events that led to the birth of modern science
A series of experiments conducted by Isaac Newton
A school of thought started by Michelangelo
17
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
community
trade
social classes
baptism
18
Renaissance painters used perspective. Perspective means...
painting on wet plaster
a way of showing people/things at different distances
using a combination of techniques
using a mixture of colors
19
The Magna Carta...
was the first Church in the USA
was a document that allowed Christopher Columbus to go west
was a pretty okay album
limited the power of the English Monarch
20
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
21
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
22
What was a primary factor that spurred European exploration during the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries?
The need for territorial expansion and military dominance.
The pursuit of scientific knowledge and advancements.
The quest for new trade routes and access to spices & goods from Asia.
The desire to spread democratic ideals across the continents.
23
Why is Charlemagne considered an important figure in European history?
For initiating the Protestant Reformation
For uniting much of Western Europe and promoting Christianity
As a key leader during the Renaissance
For introducing the feudal system
24
How did the Catholic Church initially respond to the scientific revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries?
Actively suppressing scientific inquiry and labeling it as heretical.
Embracing discoveries and incorporating them into theological teachings.
Remaining neutral and indifferent to the developments in science.
Establishing educational institutions to promote scientific research.
25
In the feudal system, what was the primary purpose of a feudal contract?
To regulate taxation policies within a feudal society
To outline the terms of military alliances among feudal lords
To formalize the relationship and obligations between a lord and vassal
To establish trade agreements between different fiefdoms
26
Theocracy is:
Government led by Theo
Religious colony of cannibals
Political government led by politicians
Religious government led by religious leaders
