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Jeter Biology Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Jeter Biology Final Review
Jeter Biology Final Review
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#biology cumulative final review
Flashcards
51 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
51
Answers
1
Large cells have trouble
organizing
making copies of DNA
dividing
moving materials in and out
2
What do vaccines do?
use bacterial cells for food
prompt the body to produce immunity
produce toxins
destroy new pathogens as they arise
3
Sponges have body symmetry.
False
True
4
Gram staining shows us
cilia
cell wall count
cell wall structure
flagella
5
What allows a plant to survive in limited light conditions
thick stems
broad leaf surfaces
brightly colored flowers
stalk
6
What is shown in the photo?
Fungi
Animalia
Plantae
Protists
7
A fruit is a ripened
sepal
ovary
ovule
endosperm
8
The starting molecule for glycolysis is
pyruvic acid
ADP
ATP
glucose
9
Which RNA molecule carries an amino acid?
rRNA
tRNA
dRNA
mRNA
10
Cephalization refers to
a quadraped's foot
concentration of sense organs at the front of the body
a type of movement
large head
11
One cause of muscle soreness
alcoholic fermentation
respiration
lactic acid fermentation
glycolysis
12
Antibiotics are given for which type of infection?
fungal
viral
bacterial
annelids
13
The 10% rule states
10% of boys are smelly
10% of all biomes are in the tropics
10% of energy transfers from energy level to energy level
10% of your wealth is earned by age 27
14
Cell membrane function is to
break down lipids
regulate what moves in and out
keep the cell wall i line
store water
15
Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
evolution
adaptation
diversity
fitness
16
Which organelle makes proteins?
mitochondria
nucleus
Golgi body
ribosome
17
Which of the following is not part of the integumentary system?
skin
nails
hair
cartilage
18
An endoskeleton is
the shell of a mollusk
hard body covering made of chitin
structural support inside of a body
a bursa
19
Plants that live on land have to
grow fast
conserve water
have thorns
use vesicles
20
Energy flows
in two directions
in one direction
downhill
sideways
21
Plasmodium causes
Malaria
amoebic dysentery
cold
African sleeping sickness
22
Which is caused by a virus?
AIDS
tooth decay
strep throat
tetanus
23
Lichen are composed of algae and fungi
False
True
24
This organism is most likely
multicellular
a plant cell
single-celled
a virus
25
if an organism's diploid number is 16, its haploid number is
32
36
9
8
26
Unlike DNA, RNA contains
uracil
adenine
thymine
guanine
27
Mitosis order
PMAT
IPMAT
doubling
PMAT & cytokinesis
28
The products of photosynthesis are the
reactants of fermentation
the reactants of cellular respiration
products of cellular respiration
products of glycolysis
29
Growth of yeasts in moist regions of the body, like the vaginal canal, is kept in check by
bacteria
mildew
rusts
antibiotics
30
The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in the biosphere is
species
population
community
ecosystem
31
An animal cell placed in fresh water will burst because osmotic pressure causes
sodium to move both ways
water to move in the cell
salt to move out of the cell
water to move out of the cell
32
What is shown?
anaphase
independent assortment
crossing over
incomplete dominance
33
What is a characteristic of the plant kingdom?
storage of energy in chemical bonds
use of chlorophyll for solar energy transformation
use of mRNA during protein production
exchange of water with the environment
34
Darwin's book
Principles of Geology
On the Origin of Species
Species
Essay of Evolution
35
Transcription occurs
in the cytoplasm
in the nucleus
when mRNA meets tRNA
when rRNA meets mRNA
36
Offspring that result from crosses between true-breeding parents with different traits
make up the F2 generation
are true breeding
are hybrids
make up the parental generation
37
Stoma are found
on top of the leaf
in the parenchyma
usually under the leaf
in the nucleus
38
Walls of fungi are made of
cellulose
peptidoglycan
fungi do not have cell walls
chitin
39
Spherical prokaryotes
flagella
spirillus
bacillus
coccus
40
Which organism is NOT likely to carry out cellular respiration?
mushroom
tree
anaerobic bacterium
tiger
41
Cellular respiration reactants
C6H12O6 & O2
O2 & CO2
H2O & CO2
CO2 & O2
42
Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to
mitochondria
chloroplasts
cytoplasm
nucleus
43
What occurs in translation?
mRNA is made from DNA
tRNA is made from mRNA
mRNA codes for proteins
DNA is copied
44
Basic structure of a virus
tail sheath
DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat
protein coat
a capsid
45
How many ATP molecules are made by one glucose molecule
34
42
36
2
46
The area of a plant that transports substances between leaves and roots
dicot
gymnosperm
petiole
stem
47
Asexual reproduction in some fungi occurs when
cells or hyphae break off & grow
germination occurs
2 cells fuse
seeds sprout
48
What is phototropism?
when a plant grows toward water
when a plant grows toward the center of the earth
when a plant responds to touch
when a plant grows toward light
49
A controlled experiment test how many variables
1
4
3
2
50
Cancer cells lose their ability to
control surface area
control growth rate
make spindle fibers
control size
51
When a lion preys on antelope
evolution
descent with modification
acquired characteristics
survival of the fittest
