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Module 13 Plate tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 13 Plate tectonics
Module 13 Plate tectonics
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Questions
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Answers
1
This type of line connects points on a map that have the same age
iron
geomagnetic time scale
new ocean crust
magnetometer
isochron
2
Earth's ________ has changed over time.
magnetic field
older
younger
isochron
3
Minerals containing this act like small compass needles and record the orientation of Earth’s magnetic field @ formation
new ocean crust
isochron
geomagnetic time scale
iron
magnetometer
4
At which tectonic plate boundary do plates slide horizontally past each other?
divergent boundary
oceanic-oceanic boundary
continental-continental boundary
transform boundary
5
Fossils of aquatic reptiles found in freshwater rocks suggested to Wegener that these reptiles
once lived in Earth's oceans
swam the great distances between continents
probably did not cross the oceans
ate plants
6
What happens along a divergent boundary on the seafloor?
new ocean crust forms
Oceanic plates are subducted into the mantle
continental mountain ranges form
ocean basins become smaller
7
Based on observations of fossils of
Glossopteris
, Wegener concluded that
Earth's continent s were never joined
The plants grew only in the tropics
continental rocks containing these fossils had once been joined
magnetic reversals had occurred in Earth's past
8
Rock samples taken near ocean ridges are older than rock samples taken near deep-sea trenches.
True
False
9
Was constructed from data gathered from continental basalt flows
new ocean crust
isochron
iron
magnetometer
geomagnetic time scale
10
Magnetic data of the ocean floor has been used to generate ________ maps
younger
magnetic field
isochron
older
11
Pangea was an ancient supercontinent made up of
The U.S., Greenland, and Europe
Antarctica, India, and South America
All of Earth's continents
South Africa, India, Australia, and South America
12
Which of the following landforms results from divergence of continental crust?
a deep-sea trench
a long fault
a rift valley
a mountain range
13
Tectonic plates interact at places called plate
boundaries
reversals
regions
subductions
14
Which of the following features forms when two oceanic plates converge?
magnetic reversal patterns
subduction zones
rift valleys
divergent boundaries
15
Each cycle of spreading and magma intrusion along an ocean ridge results in the formation of this
geomagnetic time scale
isochron
magnetometer
new ocean crust
iron
16
Which feature is associated with a continental-continental plate boundary?
a mountain range
a volcano
a deep sea trench
a subduction zone
17
Where are most divergent boundaries found?
on continents
at subduction zones
on the seafloor
along coastlines
18
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
subduction zone
transform boundary
19
Places where tectonic plates move apart are called
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
convergent boundaries
subduction zones
20
Places where tectonic plates come together are called
rift valleys
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
convergent boundaries
21
Device that can detect small changes in magnetic fields
geomagnetic time scale
magnetometer
iron
isochron
new ocean crust
22
Convergent boundaries are classified according to the
types of fossils found at the boundaries
rate at which the plates collide
type of crust involved
compass direction of movement of the plates
23
Early mapmakers thought continents might have moved based on their observations of
earthquakes and floods
rock and fossil evidence
magnetism
matching coastlines
24
These maps have shown the ocean floor is ________ near ocean ridges and _______ near deep sea trenches
younger
magnetic field
older
isochron
25
The thickness of ocean-floor sediments decreases with distance from an ocean ridge.
True
False
26
The theory of seafloor spreading explains that Earth’s continents move because they ride atop ocean crust
False
True
27
Earthquake activity and volcanism are common along ocean ridges.
False
True
28
The magnetic patterns on either side of a deep-sea trench are mirror images of each other.
False
True
29
To support his hypothesis of continental drift, Alfred Wegener did NOT use
data on ancient reptiles and ferns
ancient climate evidence
evidence from rock formations
magnetic field data