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State Board Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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State Board Review 2
State Board Review 2
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Questions
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Answers
1
It is important for stylist to remember that ammonia-free does not necessarily mean ____
Damage-free
Heat-free
Odor-free
Acid-free
2
What term describes a condition that requires avoiding certain treatments procedures or products to prevent bad effects?
Contraindications
Side effects
Case history
Skin analysis
3
Modern acid waves are actually ____ waves, which are permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH
Stronger
Alkaline-balanced
Weaker
Acid-based
4
A simple quick stitch that can be used to secure the entire length of a weft to a track is the____
Double lock stitch
Lock stitch
Overcast stitch
Moving stitch
5
To soften skin tissues and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract it is recommended to first use a___
Facial steamer
Exfoliation steamer
Brushing machine
Facial cleanser
6
The layer of the hair located directly beneath the cuticle layer & is responsible for the strength&elasticity of hair
Cuticle
Hair shaft
Cortex
Medulla
7
Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a ____
Release statement
Color card
Receipt
Record card
8
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between____
9.0 and 9.6
10.0 and 11.0
4.5 and 5.5
6.0 and 7.0
9
What is a simple two strand braid in which the hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands as they are crossed
Fishtail
Extension
Invisible
Inverted
10
When all 3 primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is__
Green
Orange
Black
Brown
11
How long should the hair be for waxing to be effective?
1.1/2in
1/2in
1in
1/4in
12
The term pH is an abbreviation used for potential___and the symbol pH represents the quantity of__ions i solution
Oxygen oxygen
Oxygen nitrogen
Hydrogen hydrogen
Hydrogen oxygen
13
Chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as____
Enzyme peels
Emollient peels
Face fresheners
Steaming peels
14
What type of gloves are recommended by OSHA because they provide more protection from chemicals?
Latex
Paper
Nitrile
Vinyl
15
Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design?
Sculptured curls
Cascade curls
Carved curls
Barrel curls
16
____ is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with wax or pomade to make it more pliable
Short dry hair
Straight resistant hair
Curly textured hair
Fragile dry hair
17
What tough exterior layer of the hair has the purpose of surrounding the inner layers & protecting the hair from damage
Medulla
Cuticle
Cortex
Hair shaft
18
After heating the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using____
Fingers
Light paper
Cloth
A hair section
19
chemical bonds also known as end bonds join amino acids together end to end in long chains to form polypeptide chain?
Keratin proteins
Peptide bonds
Amino acids
Polypeptide chains
20
When applying color using the brush-&-bowl method the mixing bowl should be ___-
Non-metallic
Non-breakable
Large
Metal
21
Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of ___
Nylon and cotton
Boar and rubber
Boar and nylon
Sable and boar
22
Once in the cortex the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called____
Rearranging
Alkaline
Normalization
Reduction
23
Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon every ___ weeks
3-6 weeks
3-12 weeks
4-8 weeks
2-4 weeks
24
___Shears are mainly used to cut blunt lines in hair to slide cut point cut or to implement other texturizing techniques
Haircutting
Clippers
Texturizing
Razors
25
What cosmetic is used to darken define and thicken the eyelashes?
Pigment
Eye liner
Talc
Mascara
26
For hair to be longer toward the front of a layered cut, over direct the sections to a stationary guide at _____
Back of ears
Top of the face
Front of ears
Front of the crown
27
What the of hairpiece is made by feeding wefts through a sewing machine, then sewn together to form base & shape of wig
Semi hand tired wigs
Hand knotted wigs
Hair extensions
Machine made wigs
28
Keratin straightening treatments work by ___ in a semi-permanent manner.
Breaking side bonds
Neutralizing hydrogen bonds
Fixing the keratin in place
Flat ironing
29
Extensions are applied to cornrows or individual braids & allows them to look natural, last longer and not apply tension
Comb method
Feed-in Method
Free hand method
Traditional method
30
The ___ is the visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together
Elevation
Cutting line
Layer
Weight line
31
The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is called____
Sectioning
Rinsing
Thio neutralization
Normalization
32
The best light to use in the consultation area and during the application of makeup is____
Fluorescent
Warm
Natural light
Incandescent light
33
Capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are ready to wear and ____
less expensive
Underknotted
More expensive
Tight and uncomfortable
34
Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering_____
Micro current
High-frequency current
Electro therapy
Alternating current
35
Single-use or disposable implements are used___ on a client then discarded preferable while the client can view it
Once
Until they break
Indefinitely
Twice
36
Top of the line synthetic hair, like___ simulate protein-rich with natural lustrous look and feel
Flammable polyester
Kanekalon
Yak hair
Rayon blends
37
A blow-dryer attachment loosens the curl in textured hair for braiding styles & dries stretches & softens textured hair
Butterfly clip
Diffuser
Concentrator
Comb nozzle
38
If you are using an eyelash curler you must___ the lashes before applying mascara
Curl
Extend
Dry
Clean
39
The range of numbers used in the pH scale is ____
0-10
0-14
0-7
0-5
40
__Reduces strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting the hair
Palming the shears
Cutting vertically
Closing ones fingers
Working quickly
41
To test porosity take several strands from 4 different areas of the head the front hairline the temple to the crown and_
Sides
Back
Longest section
Nape
42
Elevation creates graduation and layers, and is usually described in ____
Metrics
Lines
Degrees
Sections
43
What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one-length haircut?
90
0
180
45
44
Chemical services should not be preformed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of___
Abrasions
Tightness
Porosity
Disorders
45
A ___ is a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls
Base
Shaping
Stem
Ribbon
46
Nail hardeners that are useful for thin weak nail plates and that should never be applied to hard ridged nails contain__
Methylene glycol
Conditioners
Ammonia
Cellulose formers
47
All synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hairpieces are standardized according to the hair color run which contains___
20 colors
90 colors
50 colors
70 colors
48
The__measures the acidity & alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quantity of hydrogen ions it contains
PH scale
Salinity
Oxygen content
Radioactivity level
49
____developed to help disguise discolored skin have been improved by adding color that will neutralize discoloration.
Foundation
Concealers
Primers
Makeup
50
_ also known as straight set wrap is a wrapping pattern in which all the rods w/in a panel move in the same direction
Curvature permanent wrap
Basic permanent wrap
Weave technique
Spiral perm wrap
51
___ colors encompass blues greens violets and blue-reds
Cool
Tertiary
Blended
Primary
52
What process lightens hair and deposits color in one application?
Deposit-only color
Double process hair coloring
Semipermanent color
Single-process hair coloring
53
Vital to effective makeup applications is a strong understanding of ___
Color theory
Product colors
Color mixing
Resulting color
54
____ is known as a major cause of aging and skin cancer
Poor skin care
Overexposure to the sun
Toxic cleaners
Contaminated water
55
The terms___ curls and__ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls
Square; retangular
Clockwise; Counterclockwise
Open; closed
Are base; square
56
service involves the succession of strokes in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying pressure.
Tapotement
Cleansing
Effleurage
Petrissage
57
Implements requiring disinfection should be placed in a covered container large enough for them to be _____
Partially immersed
Hidden
Completely immersed
Seen easily
58
When cleaning a wig follow the manufacturers instructions and select a shampoo that is ___
Medicated
Sulfur-based
Alkaline
Gentle
59
What is shaped like a 2 sided nail file long and narrow w/ 1 or 2 additional grit abrasives and a final shine surface?
Terry cloth
Gauze
Chamois buffer
2 way buffer
60
The teeth on ______ range in width from medium to large and have long rounded tips to avoid scratching the scalp
Tail comb
Wide-tooth comb
Double-tooth comb
Finishing combs
61
Chemical hair texturizes temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to ___
Soften and swell the shaft
Expand and harden shaft
Swell and set the shaft
Harden and close the shaft
62
What uses diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends of the hair with a slight increase/decrease in length
Elevating
Beveling
Shrinking
Graduating
63
Nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase the flexibility of the natural nail are ___
Removers and polish
Creams and oils
Cuticle removers and soap
Acetone or ethyl acetate
64
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair within the first ___
10-15 minutes
5-10 minutes
15-20 minutes
Hour
65
__ often found in home haircoloring products leave a coating on the hair that may cause uneven curls severe breakage
Peroxide
Waving solution
Metallic salts
Ammonia
66
Which of the following are relaxers often marketed and sold as no mix no-lye relaxers?
Sodium hydroxide relaxers
Potassium hydroxide relaxers
Ammonium thio relaxers
Guanidine hydroxide relaxers
67
Effilating, also known as ___ is the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears
Beveling
Slicing
Slithering
Notching
68
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called ____
Metal relaxers
Lye-relaxers
No-lye relaxers
Medium relaxers
69
Overlapping haircolor on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and create a visible line of ___
Demarcation
Solution
Alteration
Application
70
_____ also known as serum adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition.
Pomade
Silicone
Thermal protecting product
Hair spray
71
To soften brows saturate the pledgers or towel with ____
Astringent
Warm water
Alcohol
Cold water
72
When cleaning a wig made of human hair you should also____
Cut it
Shampoo it
Color it
Condition it
73
What unit of measurement identifies the lightness/darkness of a color or the saturation density/concentration of color
Melanin concentration
Pigment
Texture
Level
74
Client questionnaires used for a hair removal service should contain info about client medications and ____
Employment and allergies
Allergies and skin disorders
Vitamins and diet routine
Age and finances
75
Historically the first highly decorative braids were seen among _____ tribes
African
French
Egyptian
English
76
What are special preparations for removing eye makeup that can either be water-based or oil-based
Eye makeup pads
Eye makeup removers
Soaps
Cleansers
77
The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is___
The level system
Melanin concentration
The color wheel
The primary color system
78
What kneading movement is preformed by lifting squeezing and pressing tissue w/ light firm pressure?
Effleurage
Tapotment
Petrissage
Fulling
79
What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced wavering lotions?
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
Ammonium thioglycolic
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hydrochloride
80
Most men tend to need___ work than women on their nails and skin when they go in for a service.
A little less
About the same amount
A little more
Totally different
81
Preform a thorough ___ in order to avoid client misunderstanding and ensure a happy ending to every natural service
Consultation
Debriefing
Review
Assessment
82
Which type of brush is good for releasing tangles, knots, and snarls in short textured hair and long straight hair?
Boar bristle
Round
Square paddle
Vent
83
what is a thick foundation that is oil-based sold in a jar or tin and may or may not contain water?
Mineral
Pigmented
Liquid
Cream
84
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called____
Skip waves
Sculptured curls
Dual waves
Carved curl
85
A___ can is a artificial covering for the head that consists of a network of interwoven hair (completely covers hair)
Weft
Hairpiece
Switch
Wig
86
If hair shrinks when it dries you need to cut wet hair 1 inch longer than desired length
False
True
87
What waxing technique requires the removal of all the hair from the front and back of the bikini area?
Bikini
Sugaring
Brazilian
Tweezing
88
Pedicures can cause ____ damage to clients than manicures.
Less permanent
Less
The same
More
89
What is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers?
Peroxide ion
Keratin ion
Hydrogen ions
Lithium ion
90
Powders containing little pigment that are used to reduce shine by absorbing oiliness w/o color are known as ___ powders
Highlighting
Correcting
Translucent
Concealing
91
Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size towards the end?
Closed center curls
Open-center curls
Ridge curls
Half stem curls
92
_waves are perms using an ingredient that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is little Odor
Ammonia-free
Endothermic
Exothermic
Acid-balanced
93
____ Curls provide maximum lift or volume since the curl is placed very high on its base.
Full-base
Half based
Thermal
Volume based
94
Products that are designed to rebalance the pH & remove remnants of cleanser from the skin are known as ___
Exfoliants
Disinfectants
Toners
Surfactants
95
The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is ___
Ammonium thioglycolate
Hydrogen thioglycolate
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
Alkaline acids
96
term describing follicles impacted w/ solidified sebum & dead cell buildup that appear as small bumps just under skin
Open comedones
Comedones
Closed comedones
Acne
97
Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing dissolving & decolorizing the natural pigment are ___
Hair oxidizers
Hair decolorizers
Hair levels
Hair lighteners
98
When styling a wig without a natural looking hairline or a lace front, you should soften the hairline by ____
Styling the hair when wet
Trimming the hairline with a razor
Tapering around the ears
Back combing around the hairline
99
Gauze squares also called ___ have many uses in manicure services from product removal to application
Pledgets
2x2
Pads
4x4
100
Most commercially-used human hair comes from___
Latin America
India and Asia
Canada
Europe