What did the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replace?

the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

What is meant by the term functional ingredient?

Ingredient that doesn't affect appearance of skin necessary for formulation

When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember ______

some of the most effective products are not derived from natural products

What are fatty acids?

Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats

An astringent is ______

a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin

A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that medical treatment ______

if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product

a substance that is dissolved in a solution

Which of the following should you do if you receive a light shock sensation while using an electrical appliance?

Unplug the appliance from the wall

Why is understanding pH important for the beauty and wellness professional?

Because it affects the hair, skin, and nails

What are cosmeceuticals?

Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA

What does a reducing agent do?

adds hydrogen to a chemical compound

a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution

What does a toner provide for the skin?

It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products

What is the definition of aromatherapy?

An ancient healing practice using essential oils to promote well-being

Guidelines for properly storing chemicals include all EXCEPT which of the following?

Never dispose of chemicals in their original containers

The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to _____

all of the forms of energy that exist

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Questions 98

Answers

1
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain ___________
animal by-products
ingredients tested on animals
non-organic ingredients
synthetic ingredients
2
What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
Let the client lead the discussion
Recommend the same product line to every customer
Provide as much information as possivle to the client
Keep it short and to the point
3
What did the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replace?
the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
4
What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?
Reactive skin
Sensitive skin
Mature skin
Problematic skin
5
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
Ingredient that doesn't affect appearance of skin necessary for formulation
An ingredient chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect skin
An ingredient that is a material that is compatible with water
An ingredient that causes actual changes in the apperance of the skin
6
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember ______
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural products
natural ingredients are far more effective
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
natural ingredients are better for the environment
7
What are fatty acids?
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
Humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
8
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is ________
salicylic acid
pumpkin
kojic acid
honey
9
An astringent is ______
a special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
a lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
a soap or detergent that deeplu cleans the skin
10
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using anaphoresis?
a hardening of tissues
a decrease in blood supply
a stimulation of nerves
a closing of pores
11
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that medical treatment ______
if the salon recommends the product for home care
if the product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
if the salon sells the product
12
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using cataphoresis?
an increase in blood supply
a closing of pores
a hardening of tissues
a stimulation of nerves
13
Electricity use impacts _____ of the services that beauty professionals offer their clients
about half
all
a small handful
most
14
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
Problematic skin
Sensitive skin
Aging skin
Reactive skin
15
What is a solute?
a substance that is dissolved in a solution
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
a stable physical mixture of two or more subtances
a substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution
16
Which of the following should you do if you receive a light shock sensation while using an electrical appliance?
Continue using the appliance with caution
Attempt to repair the appliance immediately
Give the appliance a short break before using it again
Unplug the appliance from the wall
17
A condition that prohibits certain treatments is called a _______
catalyst
cathode
contraindication
conductor
18
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _____
palm oil
almond oil
coconut oil
wheat germ oil
19
Why is understanding pH important for the beauty and wellness professional?
Because it is essential for passing all exams
Because it is directly related to income potential
Because it affects the hair, skin, and nails
Because employers require it
20
A ____ is capable of igniting and burning
chemical
carcinogen
mutagen
combustible
21
How many accepted pictograms are included in all SDS?
3
16
9
6
22
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that ______
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants irch, allergens burn
irritants blister, allergens burn
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
23
What are cosmeceuticals?
Products that do not require FDA regulation
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
24
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
Combination skin
Dry skin
Oily skin
Dehydrated skin
25
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Hydroxy acids
Pineapple
Retinol
Jojoba beads
26
When immiscible liquids are combined, they form ______
miscible liquids
suspensions
stable mixtures
solutions
27
What does a reducing agent do?
subtracts nitrogen from a chemical compound
adds oxygen to a chemical compound
adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
subtracts hydrogen from a chemical compound
28
What is a solvent?
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
a substance dissolved into a solution
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances
a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
29
What does a toner provide for the skin?
It protects skin from the elements
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
It has emollients that soften dry skin
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
30
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the _____
altering of appearance
cosmeceutical industry
diagnosis of disease
beautification of the skin
31
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients...deliver to specific tissues are collectively known as ____
lubricants
polymers
liposomes
parabens
32
Light therapy is also known as _____
heat therapy
phototherapy
radiotherapy
laser therapy
33
Any substance that occupies space and has weight is ____
matter
potentially dangerous
a beauty product
a chemical
34
The use of electrical currents to treat the skin is called ____
electrode
electrotherapy
electrolysis
electrocution
35
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient to product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
Nonirritating
Hypoallergenic
Dermatologist tested
Noncomedogenic
36
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is ______
lemon extract
green tea
kojic acid
licorice
37
which of the following is the simplest form of chemical matter
a chemical
an element
a gas
a liquid
38
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin is called ______
micellar waters
astringents
fresheners
botanicals
39
What is the definition of aromatherapy?
An ancient healing practice using essential oils to promote well-being
Substances such as vegetable and pigment that give products color
A spreading agent that delivers ingredients into the skin
A mechanical and chemical product to process used to exfoliate the skin
40
pH is an abbreviation of _____
pure hydrochloric acid
potential hydrogen
probable H2O
productively high
41
an SDS is Formatted into ____ categories
12
10
8
16
42
Which percentage of natural sunlight is visible making up the visible spectrum of light?
70%
35%
10%
95%
43
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with ______
exfliation
an immediate call to a physician
cold water and cold compresses
hot towels and or steam
44
What is true of fragrance-free products?
They may be lavender-scented
They must also be noncomedogenic
They are also known as unscented products
They must also be hypoallergenic
45
Guidelines for properly storing chemicals include all EXCEPT which of the following?
Never haphazardly combine two chemicals
Never dispose of chemicals in their original containers
Always lock up chemicals when not in use
Never allow chemicals to sit out
46
SDS are designed for:
everyday use
use only by new employees
use in an emergency
use only by managers
47
How does energy move through space?
in waves
by physical force
mechanically
electromagnetically
48
the pH scale is used to measure _____
overexposure and underexposure
levels of oxygen
acidity and alkalinity
levels of carbon dioxide
49
The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to _____
all forms of energy except for X-rays
all of the forms of energy that exist
all forms of energy except for gamma rays
all forms of microwaves
50
Which of the following is an example of a compound molecule
common table salt
pure nitrogen
the oxygen we breathe
the ozone layer
51
Of all skin-care treatments the single most effective is _____
extractions
home care treatments
exfoliating
waxing
52
What is another term for roll-off mask?
Gommage
Almond meal
Hydroxy acids
Papaya
53
What are fresheners and astringents
Exfoliants
Masks
Cleansers
Toners
54
All acids owe their chemical reactivity to ____
the hydrogen ion
oxygen
alkalis
overexposurealkalis
55
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
Recommend the mosr profitable products their salon has to offer
Have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry
56
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are _______
emollients
minerals
antioxidants
vitamins
57
One benefit of using a mask is _____
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
it firms and strengthens the skin
it reduces line and premature aging of the skin
it enhances eyelash growth
58
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels ______
in descending order of predominance
in ascending order of predominance
in reverse alphabetical order
in alphabetical order
59
Level of SPF that blocks highest amount of UVB rays but does NOT contain high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients
SPF 30
SPF 100
SPF 15
SPF 50
60
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)
Insure animal resting has not occurred
Allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
Rate the effectivness of products
Raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
61
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Snow crocus bulb
Vitamin A
Petrolatum
Avocado oil
62
Why is grounding important?
Because it protects against electrical shock
Because it turns direct current into alternating current
Because it prevents downed wires in storms
Because it turns conductors into noncunductos
63
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Aging skin
Hyperpigmentation
Combination skin
Acne
64
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on which of the following?
How friends and family members react to a new look
How favorably the new styles compare with the old
How the body reacts to chemicals
How pleased the beauty professional is with the results
65
Which of the following is TRUE of ultraviolet light?
It is hot light
It is invisible
It slows chemical reactions
It has a long wavelength
66
Which of the following is a good example of an insulator?
steel
copper
tap water
wood
67
Where should a patch test be applied?
Behind the ear
In any area covered by clothing
Behind the knee
On the neck
68
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is ______
coconut oil
hemp seed oil
jojoba oil
argan oil
69
____ are the basic units of matter
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
Atoms
70
Why is copper used in electrical wiring and electrical motors?
Because it is inexpensive
Because it provides safeguards against electrocution
Because it is a good conductor
Because it is a good insulator
71
Which of the following is an example or a conductor?
rubber
tap water
glass
cement
72
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
always use the newest products
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
Use a narrow range of effective products
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
73
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT _____
they improve the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
they make makeup application smoother and more even
they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
they stimulate blood flow and circulation
74
Which of the following types of effects does electricity exhibit?
magnetic and thermal
magnetic
magnetic and chemical
magnetic, thermal, and chemical
75
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _____
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
76
Acid-alkali neutralization reactions occur when an acid is mixes with an alkali balancing the pH forming water and ____
nitrogen
a salt
a sulfur
carbon dioxide
77
What accompanies the rapid oxidation of a substance during combustion?
neutralization
the production of heat and light
an ionization of the substance
an endothermic reaction
78
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is _____
rice bran
hydroxy acids
gommage
papaya
79
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
hydroxy acids
ceramides
humectants
emollients
80
Which type of light prompts the skin to produce beneficial vitamin D?
ultraviolet light
galvanic light
infrared light
florescent light
81
What is an emollient?
An agent that causes exfoliation or sloughing of skin cells
A water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
A humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
82
What are emollients comprised of?
Mineral oils
Fragrences
pH adjusters
Lipids
83
What type of product will most likely make blackheads worse?
Hypoallergenic
Gluten free
Comedogenic
Noncomedogenic
84
When mixing chemicals, one should ____
avoid rooms or areas that are well ventilated
use a measuring device, such as a measuring sup or spoon
never use secondary containers, such as spray bottles
add the water to the chemical, not the other way around
85
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
Clay mask
Modelage mask
Alginate mask
Sheet mask
86
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Tea tree oil
Azulene
Glycerin
Aragan oil
87
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
water evaporating into the air
liquid nail polish hardening
ice melting to become water
exposed metal rusting
88
One ingredient used to thicken creams is _____
water
quaternium-15
carbomer
polysorbate
89
Why should ammonia never be mixed with bleach?
it dries our skin excessively
it "discolors" more than lightens the hair
They become unpredictable in their use
It creates a potentially deadly gas
90
How many elements are known to science today
18
108
81
118
91
In the United States the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _____
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
the U>S> Department of Agriculture (USDA)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
92
What is true of unscented products?
They are always hypoallergenic
They are the same as fragrance-free products
They do contain lavender
They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
93
Why should beauty professionals have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
Because chemistry experiments are often regular practice at salons
Because it is unrelated to the safe operation of a salon, spa or barbershop
Because every product used in beauty contains some type of chemical
Because clients often quiz beauty prof. on this important knowledge
94
Which of the following is TRUE of infrared light?
It is galvanic
It is a bluish light
It is visible to the eye
It produces heat
95
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
96
What does an oxidizing agent do?
releases oxygen
increases oxygen
nullifies oxygen
absorbs oxygen
97
What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?
They are medically necessary for people with celiac disease
They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
The must also by labeled organic
They are not regulated as such by the FDA
98
Dry skin may be most safely treat with ______
mineral oil
licorice
salicylic acid
chamomile

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