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Baroque and Classical
Baroque and Classical
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Exam III
Flashcards
49 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
49
Answers
1
The purpose of art was to impress people and overwhelm them with intellectual complexity
Classical Enlightment
Baroque Age of Absolutism and Science
2
Added to Classical opera, an operatic song sung by two or more people is called a(n):
arioso
ensemble
recitative
buffa
3
The purpose of art was to please and entertain people
Classical Enlightenment
Baroque Age of Absolutism and Science
4
In Handel's
Julius Caesar
the essence of the text of “La giustizia” involves:
encouragement of vengeance and justice.
discouragement of villainous tyranny and cruelty.
discouragement of a love affair.
encouragement of a love affair.
5
A String Quartet consists of
two violins and two cellos
two violins, one viola, one cello
one violin, one viola, one, cello, and piano
one violin, one viola, one cello, one bass
6
In sonata form what happens in the development?
Themes are introduced
Themes are bridged
Themes are manipulated with frequent modulation
Themes are recapitulated
7
Which represents
ritornello
form?
exposition, ritornello, solo, ritornello, episode
ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo, episode
ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo, ritornello
solo, ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo
8
Which movement is a minuet and trio
IV
III
II
I
9
Which movement is slow and quiet with beautiful melodies
I
IV
III
II
10
In sonata form what happens in the recapitulation?
Themes are manipulated and extended
Themes are stylized
Themes and other elements are repeated in the same order
Themes are introduced
11
Which movement is the fastest usually in sonata or rondo form?
III
II
I
IV
12
The opening section of a fugue where the subject is introduced is called a(an)
ritornello
episode
introduction
exposition
13
Who plays the ritornello section in a Baroque concerto?
a small group of instruments
orchestra
a solo instrument
basso continuo only
14
Unvarying rhythms; little contrast but constant forward motion
Baroque
Classical
15
Which characteristic is
not
an effect of
science
on music in the Baroque period?
musical devices and techniques for each emotion
natural simplicity and pleasing variety
exact tuning and directional chords
systematic regularity in rhythm and form
16
Functional harmony
without
basso continuo
Baroque
Classical
17
One way Classical Opera Buffa is different from Baroque Opera Seria is
It is much slower and drawn out
It is about modern subjects and ordinary people
It is about mythological and heroic characters
It uses only the basso continuo for accompaniment
18
Polyphony is the standard texture though mixed textures do occur
Baroque
Classical
19
In general
, how many times is the entire subject introduced in the exposition?
2
1
5
4
20
How did Classical composers "close off" their themes?
with the beginning of the next theme
with one clear cadence
with a long rest
with multiple cadences
21
Dynamics not often added in score; abrupt changes preferred
Classical
Baroque
22
Melodies are complex, ornamented, and difficult to sing
Classical
Baroque
23
What ideals are are shared by Classical opera buffa and the novel?
realistic observation of life/sensitive depiction of feeling
ruthlessness of kings/conquest of land
imaginary characters and fantasy
importance of heroes and myths
24
Dynamics marked in score; gradual and abrupt changes are popular
Baroque
Classical
25
In Opera, a song for solo singer which has rhythm, poetic language, and stops the action
Recitative
Aria
Ensemble
Ritornello
26
A Baroque form which uses systematized imitative polyphony is called a(an)
Concerto
Fugue
Recitative
Binary Dance Form
27
Which movement is moderate or fast in sonata form?
I
II
III
IV
28
Flexible rhythms, strong meter; many contrasts and stops and starts
Classical
Baroque
29
In Baroque music, composers wrote music that showed their own personal emotions
False
True
30
Functional harmony
with
basso continuo
Classical
Baroque
31
What are the main elements of the exposition in sonata form?
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, ritornello
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, retransition
1st theme, bridge, ritornello, cadence theme
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, cadence theme
32
The double-exposition form is found in the concerto from which period?
Baroque
Classical
33
The Hallelujah Chorus is a good example of mixed
rhythms
tempos
meters
textures
34
Ritornello form can be found in what genre?
Classical Sonata
Baroque Fugue
Baroque Concerto and Concerto grosso
Classical Symphony
35
What new institution in the 18th century supported the development of orchestral music?
church
court
concert hall
opera house
36
In opera, dialogue, speech-like singing, moves plot forward:
Aria
Ensemble
Ritornello
Recitative
37
Homophony is standard texture but polyphony used at times, only to create tension
Classical
Baroque
38
In sonata form, what happens in the exposition?
Themes are stylized
Themes are recapitulated
Themes are manipulated and developed
Themes are introduced
39
Why did Classical composers repeat themes right away?
to gain praise for their melodies
to bore the audience with repetition
they ran out of new material so they had to repeat
to help listeners become familiar with themes
40
How did absolutism affect music in the Baroque period?
Music entertained the peasants so they would work harder
It had no effect.
Music glorified the monarchy and God
Music became more important in the church
41
How many movements in a Classical symphony?
2
5
4
3
42
The text of an opera is called the:
word painting
motet
arioso
libretto
43
Where composers/musicians could make a living in the Baroque period.
church, court, theater
Private homes, church, recording studio
Court, church, street
Alehouses, church, court
44
All apply to Baroque Oratorio
except
Choir, soloists, orchestra
Biblical stories
Elaborate costumes and sets
Recitative and Aria
45
Opera Buffa is
French Baroque opera
Florentine opera
Italian dramatic opera
Italian comic opera
46
The major orchestral genre developed by Classical composers is the
Symphony
Opera
String Quartet
Oratorio
47
Melodies are usually pleasing and simple, singable tunes
Baroque
Classical
48
The idea behind the concerto and the concerto grosso is
incidental and unimportant music performed before an opera
contest between orchestra and a conductor
contest between 2 or more choirs
contrast between soloist (s) and orchestra
49
Once the exposition has concluded, the fugue continues on in a (an)...
double exposition
coda
episode
ritornello