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Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function
Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function
40 terms
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A game to learn and study the basics of the cell structure and function. #biology #cells #fun
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What do ALL cells need?
chloroplast
cell wall
Ribosomes
central vacuole
2
which organelles help provide the cell with energy and release it?
Golgi Apparatus
nucleus
Rough ER and Smooth ER
mitochondria and chloroplast
3
What is this organelle?
golgi apparatus
lysosomes
smooth ER
vacuole
4
T/F The mitochondria makes ATP
False
True
5
What are 2 functions of proteins in the cell membrane?
none of the above
provides structure to the cell and fights invaders
to transport and used to fight invaders
to give off ATP to the cell and to transport
6
What is 1 job for the smooth ER?
detoxifies poisons
makes proteins and lipids
All are correct
controls calcium levels in muscles
7
Why are ribosomes not organelles?
They have no cell membrane
They don't have a nucleus
They transport in and out of cells
8
What types of cells have a cell wall?
Animal
Neither
Plant
Both
9
The head of the phospholipid is...
made up of proteins
none of the above
made up of carbs
hydrophobic
10
What does semipermeable mean?
permanent
only certain things can go through the cell membrane
none of the above
half a membrane
11
At what level of organization does life begin?
womb
the cell
cell wall
nucleus
12
This process uses ATP to convert carbon dioxide into sugar
glucose synthesis
Photosynthesis
cellular respiration
Protein synthesis
13
T/F Diffusion is a process where material are exchanged between a cell and its environment
True
False
14
T/F Osmosis requires energy to transport
False
True
15
Digestion takes place in the _______
lysosomes
Smooth ER
nucleus
Rough ER
16
which organelle is this?
cell membrane
rough endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
golgi complex
17
Name the organelle
chloroplast
nucleus
vacuole
vesicles
18
Another name for the cell membrane is_____
both
neither
semipermeable membrane
plasma membrane
19
The _______ regulates what enters and leaves the cell and provides protection and support?
cell memberane
ribosomes
nucleus
cell wall
20
proteins embedded in the cell membrane are used for...
communication with other cells
transport of large molecules across the membrane
providing strength to the membrane
21
What do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
nucleus
organelles
bacteria
DNA
22
T/F Only some living things are made up of 1 or more cells
True
False
23
What types of molecules are moved in passive transport?
carbs and lipids
proteins and lipids
ions and carbs
sugar and proteins
24
Golgi _____ and ______ proteins for export out of cells.
stores and packages
modifies and transports
modifies and packages
25
what does "endo" mean?
against
hollow
out of
into
26
T/F a gas exchange in the lungs is an example of diffusion
true
false
27
What is the function of chloroplast in a cell?
protects cells from its surroundings
conducts photosynthesis
packages and transports proteins
encloses the nucleus
28
In ______ vesicles fuse with the membrane and release contents outside the cell
osmosis
Exocytosis
facilitated diffusion
Endocytosis
29
T/F pinocytosis is also known as "Cell drinking"
true
false
30
Simple Diffusion is defined as the movement of...
molecules from high to low concentrations
neither
molecules from low to high concentrations
both
31
What is the cell theory?
they're units of structure &function in all living organisms
all of the above
all living cells arise from preexisting cells by division
all known living things are made up of one or more cells
32
Nutrient Absorption is an example of what?
Protein Pump
Osmosis
Phagocytosis
Facilitated diffusion
33
where does passive transport get its source of energy from?
chemical energy
all of the above
provides energy in form of ATP
molecules
34
In the cell membrane ______ works as adhesion and addresses loci for cells
proteins
lipids
carbs
none of the above
35
What is this process called?
Osmosis
Diffusion
reverse diffusion
equilibrium
36
What organelle is this?
ribosomes
microtubules
lysosomes
centriole
37
A circular strand of DNA in the cytoplasm is called____?
Hierarchy
Prokaryote
Lysosome
Eukaryote
38
Osmosis is a special type of diffusion dealing exclusively with what?
protein
oxygen
water
blood cells
39
What controls most of the cell processes and contains the hereditary info of DNA?
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleolus
40
Which organelle would you expect to find in a plant cell but in an animal cell?
ribsosome
mitochondria
chloroplast
smooth ER
