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Final Exam
Final Exam
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1
The muscle of the heart itself and the only muscle of its type in the human body is the:
voluntary muscle
cardiac muscle
striated muscle
supportive muscle
2
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to:
provide UV protective color stabilizers
keep monomers from setting up
keep the monomer free flowing
speed up the chemical reaction
3
When applying an acrylic overlay, think of the nail as divided into how many zones?
5
4
3
2
4
Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health-enhancing properties?
microbes
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
fungi
5
Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called:
pathogenic bacteria
nonpathogenic bacteria
viruses
microbes
6
How are creams to be removed from containers?
Only with a non porous spatula
Only with a disposable spatula
Your fingers
a pump squeeze spray or with a disposable spatula.
7
pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
11.5 to 12.0
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
8
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
biology
histology
physiology
gross anatomy
9
How many hours are students allowed to be in school for in one day
16 hours
10 hours
8 hours
12 hours
10
When filing nail enhancements, use:
quick strokes
short strokes with pressure
slow strokes
long strokes with light pressure
11
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly?
1 to 2 hours
6 to 8 hours
9 to 12 hours
3 to 4 hours
12
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
cell membrane
stomach
cytoplasm
nucleus
13
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with:
a pH meter
indicator paper
indicator liquid
pH paper
14
What percentage of the total salon expenses generally represents compensation for the salon owner and employees?
0.5
0.75
0.25
0.1
15
An acrylic brush is made of what type of hair?
natural
acrylic
plastic
nylon
16
What massage movement utilizes a light tapping or slapping movement?
friction
tapotement
petrissage
effleurage
17
The feeling that two people have for one another that feeds each person's need to feel valued is known as:
emotional balance
professional ethics
mutual respect
self-control
18
Which of the following descriptions is NOT a best practice strategy for building a clientele?
upselling
referral
client factor
prebooking
19
Which of the statements below represents a specific goal?
I will get a job.
I will most likely get a job somewhere close to where I might live.
I will very easily get a job.
I will get an entry-level position in a reputable salon after graduation.
20
What terms defines a specific target or benchmark of achievement that can be attained within a specific timeframe?
budget
milestone
goal
schedule
21
In what pH range is skin and hair?
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
22
A protein substance found in nails, skin and hair is:
epithelium
lunula
keratin
cuticle
23
Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the SDS and the:
formulas of products
location of products
labeling of products
features of products
24
What is the procedure for dealing with tools an multi-use supplies that have NOT come in contact with blood/body fluids?
discard immediately
clean only
use an approved EPA-registered disinfectant
use only warm water and soap
25
All of the following descriptions apply to an independent salon EXCEPT:
may offer from 5-40 workstations
owner makes all the decisions in terms of pricing and services
owner makes all the decisions in terms of décor
uses a set business plan provided by a parent company
26
How is active bleach mixed for proper solution
5 parts of bleach and 2 parts of water
1 part water and 9 parts bleach
Equal parts of bleach and water
1 part bleach and 9 parts water
27
What is halitosis?
body odor
good posture
bad breath
bad posture
28
The type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as:
adhesive
primer
methacrylate
bonder gel
29
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is known as:
epithelial tissue
liquid tissue
muscular tissue
nerve tissue
30
Fatigue can be prevented through:
rest and relaxation
lack of sleep
poor hygiene
bad health
31
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
HBV
RDA
OSHA
EPA
32
As soon as you notice a discussion is getting off-track, you should:
remain silent
try harder to make your point
bring it back to the main issue
talk louder
33
What nail product protects against stickiness?
colored polish
base coat
top coat
speed dry
34
Which of the following will help prevent shoulder problems?
reaching for supplies on a high shelf
adjusting the height of the chair when you work on a client
reaching across a table to manicure
holding heavy clippers
35
Which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for a basic hand washing procedure?
spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
use a communal towel for drying
position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
rinse hands in cold water
36
Negative aspects of our personal character that we are unaware of but others can see are referred to as:
blind spots
setbacks
self-esteem
positive traits
37
Polymers contain pigments to:
inhibit curing
act as a preservative
give color
speed up chemical reaction
38
Which of the following steps should be taken after removing all hair from a brush during a disinfection procedure?
store brush in a dry, covered container
dry brush thoroughly
wash brush with soap and water
immerse brush in a disinfecting solution
39
Artificial nails need a fill every:
18-24 days
10-14 days
28-30 days
5-7 days
40
A gel with a high viscosity is used:
as a priming gel
as a sealer gel
to provide color
to sculpt nails
41
Methacrylic acid is typically found in what artificial nail product?
monomer
primer
powder
dehydrator
42
Which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose?
mentalis
risorius
corrugator
procerus
43
Which of the following concepts involves converting existing clients to return clients?
client factor
client profile
CRM
client retention
44
Which of the following items must be discarded after use on a nail service client?
nail clippers
glass nail file
cuticle pusher
single-use item
45
Hair is considered beautiful when it is:
dry and frizzy
dull and short
clean and healthy
oily and shiny
46
How often does a salon inspection have to happen
Twice every 2 years
Once every other year
Once every year
Twice a year
47
What type of bacteria, shown in the picture, causes highly contagious diseases?
bacilli
diplococci
staphylococci
spirilla
48
Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be:
reused or ventilated
reused or discarded
discarded or disinfected
reused or disinfected
49
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
split or brittle nails
bruised nails
pigmentation problems
bitten nails
50
Workers' Compensation Insurance is needed to protect the:
salon
employee
advertiser
inventory
51
Another name for acrylic monomer is:
acrylic liquid
catalyst
polymer
acrylic oligomer
52
Which system is comprised of glands that manufacture chemical substances called hormones?
endocrine
nervous
respiratory
digestive
53
When a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system, it is called:
passive immunity
vaccine-induced immunity
natural immunity
active immunity
54
Artificial nail product remover contains:
methacrylate
acetone
methacrylic
no acetone
55
Infection control is divided into the following categories:
prevention, inoculation and billing
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
contamination, immunity and inoculation
cleaning, disinfection and sterilization
56
Volts and frequency needed and watts the appliance consumes are indicated on the:
conductor
circuit breaker
nameplate
grounding wire
57
1,000 watts =
100 kilowatts
10 kilowatts
1 kilowatt
1,000 kilowatts
58
Biennial licensing means
2 year period
4 year period
1 year period
3 year period
59
Which of the following descriptions identifies a volt?
measure of how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source
number of electrons flowing on a line
measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a conductor
measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a resistor
60
An example of a cleaning guideline is:
sweep or vacuum all hair clippings from the floor after each service.
use an autoclave
immerse for the required contact time
use a liquid sterilant and/or moist or dry heat
61
Net worth is calculated by subtracting liabilities from:
charge accounts
assets
loan balances
student loans
62
All of the following are precautions to take when using chemical disinfectants EXCEPT:
purchase chemicals in small quantities
use hands to remove objects from disinfectant
store implements in a cool, dry area
tightly cover and label all containers
63
What converts and neutralizes ammonia from the circulatory system to urea?
liver
longs
skin
heart
64
The regulating agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:
SDS
OSHA
USDA
DNR
65
The tempo used during a verbal exchange is called the:
grammar
force
rate
pitch
66
Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:
disposable
dull
dirty
porous
67
Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
histology
myology
anatomy
physiology
68
Ensuring your client's comfort during the service is important during which nail service essential?
Consult
Complete
Create
Connect
69
When staff members take individual initiative to stay on top of things and to pay attention to detail, this is called?
with-it-ness
conflict management
problem-solving
cooperation
70
Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm?
popliteal
anterior tibial
radial
ulnar
71
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:
onychauxis
onychia
pterygium
tinea manus
72
During a two-color acrylic nail application, the white acrylic is applied to:
Zone 1
sidewall area
cuticle area
Zone 2
73
Which of these terms is considered a trust-buster?
courage
consistency
sincerity
gossip
74
The muscle located below the lower lip that pulls the lower lip down or to the side is known as the:
quadratus labii superioris
mentalis
quadratus labii inferioris
risorius
75
Which of the following business types is owned by the shareholders and formed under legal guidelines?
franchise
partnership
sole proprietorship
corporation
76
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
porous
passable
absorbent
nonporous
77
Which of the following is the next step after removing all hair from a brush during a disinfection procedure?
immerse brush in a disinfecting solution
dry brush thoroughly
wash brush with soap and water
store brush in a dry, covered container
78
During a pedicure, this product is used to remove dead skin cells:
sloughing lotion
foot powder
foot spray
foot lotion
79
The upper chambers of the heart include the:
extensor
left and right atrium
right ventricle
left ventricle
80
Alkalis tend to taste:
salty
sour
bitter
sweet
81
What system is composed of sensory an motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord an brain to other parts of the body?
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
cerebrospinal nervous system
82
Muscles that separate the fingers are called:
abductors
adductors
flexors
opponens
83
When preparing for a natural nail service:
complete the client record
ask the client to pay
wash your hands
prebook the client
84
How many watts equal one kilowatt?
100
10,000
10
1,000
85
An Underwriters Laboratory (UL) designation indicates:
the appliance has been certified to operate safely
the manufacturer's warranty is doubled
it is free from all mechanical defects
it operates with less power than specified on the label
86
The term used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is:
universal precautions
infection control
immunity
cleaning
87
Which of the following is recommended to be disposed of after use on a nail service client?
cuticle pusher
glass nail file
nail clippers
wooden stick
88
The most common nail shape worn by men is:
oval
round
squoval
square
89
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
passive
spread from one person to another
not spread from one person to another
dormant
90
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
catabolism
physiology
metabolism
anabolism
91
How much of the nail plate should a nail tip cover?
entire surface
quarter
free edge only
half