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HESI VET2300 Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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HESI VET2300 Part 1
HESI VET2300 Part 1
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1
A Lab‘s gums are pressed, and color does not return for four seconds under anesthesia. What condition is the cause
Hypotension
Metabolic acidosis
Tachycardia
Hypoxia
2
Which animal is a absolute reticulocyte count not useful assessing bone marrow response to anemia
Cat
Horse
Guinea pig
Pig
3
The DVM prescribes, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug for a dog after a Ovh, what instructions should be given
Watch for bloody, diarrhea and watery eyes
Have them check their own kidney values
Watch for vomiting, or change in appetite
Come get a recheck in three months
4
Which recumbency is required for a radiograph of the distal portion of a lower limb
Either right or left lateral
Sternal
Ventral dorsal
Dorsal
5
Which term refers to a radiographic contrast, study of the salivary glands and ducts
Sialopgraphy
Double contrast
Oral contrast
6
Which ECG abnormality is commonly seen in great Danes following gastropexy repair of GDV
Ventricular premature contractions
Ventricular tachycardia
Atrioventricular block
AV heart block
7
What’s the PAIN score would u give K9 that is unwilling to move and guarding his in surgical incision site?
1
3
2
4
8
Incubators used to grow and maintain bacterial cultures must be capable of sustaining what temperature
38C (98.6F)
40C (98.6F)
37C (98.6F)
42C (98.6F)
9
Which condition is a result of a endotracheal tube that is too short for the patient
VPC
Hypoxia
You just gave them cancer
Respiratory acidosis
10
Cat urinates on living room rug, cat is WNL on exam, which scenario is likely to inflict stress on this cat
There are three litter boxes in the house, located in the same room
Three litter boxes located in different rooms
Too many litter boxes
Not enough litter boxes
11
Kitten presents in status epilepticus, then goes limp. MM is pale, salivating, temp 97.8. What 2 things do we need asap?
Blood glucose level
Solu-delta-cortef given @ 0.1ml/lb/hr
Solu-delta-cortef given @ 1ml/lb/hr
CBC
12
What is the maximum acceptable timeframe for completing urinalysis before refrigeration of sample?
20 minutes to 40 minutes
30 minutes to an hour
An hour to two hours
15 minutes to 30 minutes
13
Which designation muSt be included on the prescription form for any controlled substance
Verified pharmacology online sources
Drug enforcement agency number
Hospital number
14
After patient is premedicated by IM injection, which task is performed next during pre-operative Period
Place an IV catheter
Place a central lumen line
Place a urinary catheter
Scrub and prep the area
15
DVM explains that oxymorphone was given for pain management. Which side effects should the client be made aware of
Constipation
I really don’t know what else
Constantly singing in the shower
Blood
16
K9 exhibit behavioral changes w/ persistent, statue posture, and fix stare after dog attack. What is likely explanation?
Intense neck or spinal pain
Hypervigilance and anxiety
Fear of something in the peripheral visual field
Postictal phase of a seizure
17
Which reflects is suppressed last during anesthesia
Crust extender
Iris
Palpebral
Corneal
18
Bull dog presents with acute frostbite on his paws, which treatment is most effective
Immerse effected areas in warm water (102-104F)
Rub affected area vigorously
Immerse effected areas in hot water
Put it back in the freezer
19
Which abbreviation is used to record systolic and diastolic pressure
BP
G/dL
MmHg
Mm
20
6 year old cat is diagnosed w/ plaque, they have swollen lymph nodes & pneumonia. Describe etiology and transmission
Can be transmitted to humans by aerosol
Caused by borrelia burgdorferi and carried by rodent fleas
Can be transmitted to humans by listening
Caused by Yersina pestis, carried by rodent fleas.
21
The technician find the clinic is in need of blood tubes for coagulation assays. Which specific tubes do we need?
Sodium fluoride anticoagulant
Sodium citrate anticoagulant
Serum, separator, clot, activator
EDTA
22
P under anesthesia has early cyanosis, beyond checking, airway, and breathing circuitry, What will we do?
Consider treatment with propofol
Ensure anesthesia is not too deep
Consider treatment with doxapram
Ensure anesthesia is too light
23
Chlorhexidine, rinse and foot bath for dog superficial yeast infection,how much 4% will be needed to make a gallon of 1%
3 ounces
700 mL
1 quart
7ml
24
What storage technique is recommended to prevent cracks and a lead apron?
Hang apron horizontally over a round surface, 4 cm or greater
Hang apron vertically over a round surface, 3 cm or greater
Put it on the x-ray table
Make sure it gets folded and tucked away
25
Which type of drape is used at the periphery of the prepared area to isolate the unprepared portion of animal
Stocks
Field
Clave
Genie
26
Which factor is the primary controller of the penetrating power of the x-ray beam?
MAS
Deez
Sante’s rule
KVP
27
Which anesthetic induction agent is associated with vomiting and abrupt drop in systolic BP?
Ketamine
Propofol
Xylazine
Alfaxalone
28
When recommending a weight loss regiment for 13 pound diabetic cat, which diet it would be most beneficial
Low protein, high carb, moderate that 30% calorie increase
Low protein, low carb low fat with 40% calorie decrease
High protein, low carbs moderate fat with 30% calorie decrease
Low protein, high carb, moderate fat, 40% calorie increase
29
During surgery tech notices rebreathing bag is overly distended and pressure in the system. What is most likely cause
Pressure valve has been left closed
Pressure valve has been left open
There is a hole in the bag or tubing
The patient is breathing normally
30
K9 w/ bupthmic, cloudy eye, red, injected sclera vessels&pain, dilated, &multiple striae, diff to see cornea, what is it
Moon blindness
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Cancer
31
Dog presents with fracture of right scapula the o declines sx fixation, which bandage technique should tech use for this
MRJ
Velpeau sling
Ehmer sling
Robert Jones
32
Which is the most like cause of intestinal obstruction in long-haired rabbits
Drinking water
Re-ingestion of normal food pellets
Re-ingestion of compressed, fecal hair pelets
33
Which piece of monitoring equipment is the best indication of impending respiratory failure during anesthesia
Capnograph
ECG
Thermometer
SP02
34
Which is the correct radiographic view to evaluate the anconeal process
Flexed lateral foot
Flexed lateral hip
Flexed lateral knee
Flexed lateral elbow
35
Which sulcus depth should be charted as a pocket for a six year old beagle
0mm
2mm
4mm
1mm
36
Cat has odontoclastic resorptive lesion on right upper carnassial tooth, what is correct # of affected tooth?
108
409
309
208
37
Which is the minimum time and temperature standard for sterilization if using an auto clave
121C for 13 minutes
121C for 15 minutes
170c for 20 minutes
120C for 13 minutes
38
Which is considered sterile
The front of the surgeons down below the waist
The mayo stand
The top of the drapes
The towel clamps
39
Drug metabolism primarily occurs at which side
Kidney
Liver
Spleen
Brain
40
Which cause of airway obstruction is most common in cats undergoing ET intubation
Laryngeal collapse
Gerd
Laryngeal spasm
41
K9 P standing w/ head low, shoulder level & tail positioned downward, avoiding eye contact, what pattern of aggression?
Anxiety induced
Happy
Joyful
Fear induced
42
Which is the best protocol for preventing nosocomial bacteria infections
Making sure your feet are clean
Frequent handwashing by hospital personnel
Making sure your hands are not frozen
43
Cat drops from five story building. P is pale, rapid HR, slight increase RR, xray reveals diaphragm hernia, what fluids?
Hetastartch @3ml/hr & normal saline @ 70ml/hr
Hetastartch @4ml/hr & normal saline @ 40ml/hr
44
Which best describes the technique known as coupage
Striking a patient’s chest
Striking hip of the patient
Striking the patient’s skull
45
Min pin is getting a dental, has halitosis, 10mm pocket on buccal side of 409. Moderate mobility is noted. What do we se
Stage III periodontal disease
Gingivitis
Stage IV periodontal dz
Chronic ulcerative paradental stomatitis
46
Which preoperative scrub procedure is best for abdominal surgeries
Chlorhexidine scrub, alternating with isopropyl alcohol
Chlorhexidine detergent alternating with Isopropyl alcohol
Chlorhexidine scrub, alternating with potassium bromide
Chlorhexidine detergent, alternating with hydrogen peroxide
47
Urinalysis reveals glucosuria in a feline, who is otherwise healthy, which is the most likely cause for this finding
Thyroid issues
Stress and excitement
Antibiotic use
Diabetes, mellitus
48
Which is the best method for decreasing exposure to ionizing radiation when performing VD pelvic radiograph on K9
Use a trough
Construction hat
Zip ties and tape
Chemical restraint
49
Which treatment is most effective for a dog with a closed pyometra
Splenectomy
Dewclaw removal
Neuter
OVH- ovariohysterectomy
50
Which animal is ET tube left in the longest due to post anesthetic, breathing problems
German pointers
Bichon
Bulldog
Siamese
51
What is the most likely cause for red blood cells demonstrating refractile artifacts following the staining process?
Just being weird
Oil in the fixative
Moisture in the fixative
Blood cell morphology
52
Which bacteria is a common cause of zoonoses in reptiles?
Salmonella
Mycobacterium
Tetany
E coli
53
In physical rehab, which treatment provides deepest penetration of heat to tissues
Wet, hot compress
Dry, hot compress
Hydrotherapy
Therapeutic ultrasound
54
Which factor is likely to increase wound healing times
Saline as a surgical prep
Potassium bromide as a surgical scrub
Chlorhexidine scrub as a surgical prep
Zinc sulfate a surgical prep
55
O calls feels her horse fractured cannon bone. DVM provided stability w/ splint and Robert Jones how should O transport?
In the trailer with partitions
In a trailer with partitions head tightly tied to front of trailer
Head loosely tied to rear of trailer
56
At which body weight is necessary to touch an animal to a non-rebreathing system for anesthesia
5kg
10kg
20kg
22kg
57
Client asks for a relative to pick up Lasix for her dog what is needed in order for the vet to dispense the medication
Written consent
VCPR
58
Anticoagulant recommended for hematological testing due to ability to reserve samples without altering cell morphology
Sodium fluoride
Serum separator, clot activator
Sodium citrate
EDTA
59
What type of scissors should be selected for a surgeon who is about to remove a patient’s testicles?
Mayo
Metzenbaum
Bandage scissors
Olson hagar
60
Which adverse effect is most likely to occur as a result of cisplatin therapy
Renal failure
Bloody Diarrhea
Abdominal distention
Gi ulcers
61
Cat w/ urine output >2ml/kg/hr 2 days. DVM suspects urinary obstruction. Which assessment will help prove the obstructio
Monitor for decreasing creatinine in blood urea nitrogen levels
Pyelocentesis
62
Dobbie with Von willdebrand’s is admitted with rodenticide toxicity. He needs a blood transfusion, which type of blood?
Packed Red blood cells
Cryoprecipitate
Whole blood
Platelet rich plasma
63
Cat w/ history of hyperthyrodism comes w/ rear limb paralysis, in pain, cold in rear, panting, & Tachy. What do we see?
Traumatic injury to the spine
Right ventricular enlargement
Absent femoral pulses
Tri cuspid valve murmur
64
Which type of slide preparation is the starfish smear, most useful
Cutaneous skin cells
Urine sediment
Bone marrow
Blood
65
Which drug is used to treat feelings with hyperthyroidism
Enlalapril
Onsior
Methimazole
Levothyroxine
66
Reptile P has optimal temp of 24 to 30C. The temp of the room is 65F how should the tech manage the situation?
Reptile is not an OTC warm with blanket
Reptile is not an OTC warm with heat rock
Reptile is not within its OTZ warm the patient up with lights
Reptile is in OTZ but needs temp gradient
67
Which tooth in the adult canine dental formula has three roots
Maxillary first incisor
Maxillary fourth, premolar
Mandibular fourth premolar
Mandibular second premolar
68
Which two structures does the periodontal ligament connect?
Cementum to alveolar bone
Cementum to furcatioN
Cusp to the crown
Furcation to cusp
69
The buccal surface of a tooth is located next to which area
Gums
Cheek
Hard palate
Lips
70
Which anesthetic agent is a dissociative
Midozalam
Propofol
Ketamine
Alfaxalone
71
Which protocol is best for decreasing the anesthetic risk to a brachycephalic dog
Mask induction followed by intubation
Iv induction followed by intubation
72
Which pathology has signs of heart, murmurs and soft, coughing, often seen in small dogs with periodontal disease
Tricuspid valve insufficiency
Mitral valve insufficiency
Cardiomegaly
73
What species requires A 3 to 4.5 MM endotracheal tube
Cattle
It’s definitely bird
Dog
Cat
74
20kg dog, 5mg/kg given 1st day, & 1/2 EOD, the DVM orders 0.5mg/kg EOD for 3 days. How many 20mg tabs do we need
20
10
5
19
75
Plasma is considered fresh frozen(FFP), if it is placed in a freezer within how many hours after collection
6
24
12
8
76
Blood samples collected with serum separator for drug monitoring, what will likely be detected at lowered false level
Meloxicam
Carprofen
Prednisolone
Phenobarbital
77
Which statement regarding the interpretation of a chemistry panel is true
Dehydration, may falsely elevate hematocrit, and total protein levels
Dehydration might increase CBC
Hematocrit levels may increase
Dehydration might increase total protein
78
Which disinfectant as a shelf life of only 2 to 4 weeks
Rescue
Bleach
Glutaraldehyde
Formaldehyde
79
P is experiencing hypothermia during surgery. They are currently in lat recumbancy, & w/ IV fluids. Which is best TX ?
Circulating lamp
Bair hugger
Circulating, warm water, blanket
Electric blanket
80
Which radiographic phenomenon occurs when the x-ray beam is not perpendicular to the long axis of the anatomic part
Shadowing
Foreshortening
Elongation
Perfect symmetry
81
During which stage of anesthesia do the eyes start to rotate from central position to ventromedial position?
Stage three surgical anesthesia plane one
Stage one voluntary excitement
Stage three surgical anesthesia plane three
Stage two involuntary excitement
82
Which is the first step in any surgical procedure?
Complete the patient’s medical record
Asking the owner about the diet
Making sure they can be seen
Endotracheal tube
83
Which systolic value is considered hypertensive?
120
77
154
162
84
Which orthopedic instrument comes in two forms, and is used to cut small pieces of tissue, such as bone and cartilage
Rongeur
Crile
Doyen
Kelly