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American History Chapters 14 & 15 Flashcards | StudBud
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American History Chapters 14 & 15
American History Chapters 14 & 15
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1
Created through the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, this originally protected up to $5,000 of an individual’s bank account
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Fair Labor Standards Act
Federal Securities Act
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
2
Won the presidential election of 1928. Struggled with the Great Depression. Did not believe in direct relief.
John Collier
Herbert Hoover
Alfred E. Smith
Franklin D. Roosevelt
3
radio talks about issues of public concern, explaining clearly his New Deal measures.
bank crisis talks
economic recovery chats
New Deal speeches
fireside chats
4
This put hundreds of thousands of young men to work building roads, developing parks, and planting trees.
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
5
This protected the right of workers to join unions
Federal Securities Act
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Works Progress Administration
Wagner Act
6
Causes of the farming crisis of the 1920s included the fact that
The Dust Bowl took much land out of production
Federal price-supports of corn and wheat were not effective
demand for crops fell after World War I
most people did not own electric refrigerators
7
Who was the first woman to serve in the cabinet?
Frances Perkins
Eleanor Roosevelt
Dorothea Lange
Mary McLeod Bethune
8
What was the first major action Roosevelt took as president?
He closed all of the nation’s banks and ordered inspections
He established the Social Security System
He proposed a reorganization of the Supreme Court
He established the Civil Works Administration to provide job relief
9
Who made up the Bonus Army that marched on Washington?
World War I veterans and their families
Unemployed industrial workers and their families
Farmers who had been forced of their land by dust storms
Business and labor leaders who agreed to work together
10
The ______ amendment moved presidential inaugurations from March to January.
21st
20th
15th
19th
11
This provided old-age insurance for retirees 65 or older and their spouses.
Social Security Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Federal Securities Act
12
This provided for bank inspections by the Treasury Department and a means for making federal loans to solid banks.
Fair Labor Standards Act
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Emergency Banking Relief Act
Securities and Exchange Commission
13
This New Deal critic was a Roman Catholic priest who broadcasted radio sermons.
Dr. FrancisTownsend
Huey Long
Herbert Hoover
CharlesCoughlin
14
Authorized up to $2 billion for emergency financing for banks, life insurance companies, railroads, & other businesses.
Hawley Smoot Tariff
Fair LaborStandards Act
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Patman Bill
15
Set maximum hours of work per week. Also set minimum wages at 25 cents an hour, increasing to 40 cents an hour by 1945
Fair Labor Standards Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Federal Securities Act
Glass Steagall Act
16
Addressed problems of unemployment by creating jobs from the construction of airports to the sewing of clothing.
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Civil Works Administration (CWA)
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
17
Roosevelt’s team of specially picked advisors, including professors, lawyers, and journalists.
Securities and Exchange Commission
Brain Trust
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
New Deal Coalition
18
In calling shantytowns "Hoovervilles", people conveyed their
patriotism
respect for Hoover
disgust with Hoover
trust in Hoover
19
The aim of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act was to
increase the value of homes and farms
prevent farmers and homeowners from losing their property
encourage new construction
make it easier for banks to foreclose on farms and homes
20
Period of intense activity from March 9, 1932 to June 16, 1932. 15 pieces of New Deal legislation were passed.
New Deal
Brain Trust
Direct Relief
Hundred Days
21
He organized the country's first all black trade union.
Benjamin Banneker
Herbert Hoover
John Collier
A. Philip Randolph
22
This New Deal critic was a senator from Louisiana. He proposed a nationwide social program called Share-Our-Wealth.
Huey Long
Herbert Hoover
Francis Townsend
Charles Coughlin
23
What does buying on margin mean?
purchasing the stock outside of the regular stock exchange
Paying less than the market price of the stock
Buying the stock for someone else
Borrowing money to help pay for the stock
24
Which of the following describes a government system for giving payments or food to the poor?
price supports
direct relief
rugged individualism
Bonus Army
25
An alignment of diverse groups dedicated to supporting the Democratic Party.
Hundred Days
Federal Home Loan Bank Act
Securities and Exchange Commission
New Deal Coalition
26
October 29, 1929. The day the stock market crashed.
Black Tuesday
Black Friday
27
She helped organize a "Black Cabinet" of influential African Americans to advise Roosevelt on racial issues.
Frances Perkins
Mary McLeod Bethune
Eleanor Roosevelt
A. Philip Randolph
28
This rebuilt dams and provided hydroelectric power to an impoverished region.
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Civil Works Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Federal Securities Act
29
paid farmers for cutting production of soil-depleting crops & rewarded farmers for practicing good soil conservation.
Farm Security Administration
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
Hawley Smoot Tariff
30
Required corporations to provide complete information on all stock offerings.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FederalSecurities Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
Works ProgressAdministration (WPA)
31
She influenced her husband to provide minorities and women with government positions.
Frances Perkins
A. Philip Randolph
Mary McLeod Bethune
Eleanor Roosevelt
32
This organization was created specifically to provide education, jobs, counseling, and recreation for young people.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Civil Works Administration
National Youth Administration (NYA)
33
Which of the following was the main objective of the Agricultural Adjustment Act?
to provide pensions for retired farmers
to encourage more people to enter farming
to raise prices of farm products by lowering production
to increase farm production
34
Which was
NOT
a cause of the Dust Bowl?
overproduction of crops
thick layers of prairie grass
drought
High winds
35
Established the highest protective tariff in U.S. history.
Hawley Smoot Tariff
Specualtion
Credit
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
36
Authorized the government to pay a bonus to World War I veterans.
Patman Bill
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Fair LaborStandards Act
FederalSecurities Act
37
This New Deal critic was a physician from California who didn’t think Roosevelt was doing enough for the elderly.
Dr. FrancisTownsend
CharlesCoughlin
Herbert Hoover
Huey Long
38
An arrangement in which consumers agree to buy now and pay later.
Direct Relief
Speculation
Hundred Days
Credit
39
Spending more money than the government received in revenue.
Deficit Spending
Speculation
Direct Relief
Buying on Margin
40
Democratic presidential candidate in 1928. He served four terms as governor of New York.
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Alfred Landon
Alfred E. Smith
41
Buying stocks on the chance of a quick profit without considering the risks
profit sharing
specualtion
buying on margin
living on credit
42
Which was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?
a crisis in the farm sector
tariifs on foreign goods
a growing number of homeless people
the availability of easy credit