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ProTops and EBP 2 Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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ProTops and EBP 2 Midterm
ProTops and EBP 2 Midterm
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1
Individuals with perfectionist personalities have...
compulsive and need to be achievers in all aspects of life
uphold high standards to maintain self esteem
need to be in control and need things to be done in a particular way
express hostility by using passive techniques
2
a standardized (relative) effect size for pain equal to .24 after treatment indicates what
no effect
moderate effect
large effect
minimal effect
3
Which is a characteristic of the behaviorist teaching method
Viewing motivation as intrinsic
Skill and drill exercises to provide consistent repetition
Assimilating new information to existing knowledge
Knowledge is constructed by learners
4
Occurrence of motor or sensory neurological symptoms other than pain/fatigue not explained by disease not malingering is
Factitious Disorder
Somatisation disorder
Conversion disorder
Hypocondriasis
5
A correlation coefficient of r = 0.10 shows which of the following in terms of strength of the correlation coefficient
fair degree of relationship
good to excellent relationship
moderate to good relationship
little or no relationship
6
Chronic lifelong functional symptoms or Briquet's syndrome is what
Conversion Disorder
Hypocondriasis
Factitious Disorder
Somatisation Disorder
7
Pt hurt their back after lifting a heavy box & no longer wants to lift items out of fear or injury What behavior is this
Symptom Magnification
Conversion Disorder
Kinesiophobia
Fear Avoidance Behavior
8
Pt is s/p 4wks ACL but still complains of 8/10 pain despite no infection/underlying issue what characteristic is this
Allodynia
Hyperalgesia
Hyperpathia
Dysesthesia
9
If the data doesn't follow a normal distribution then you have to do....
T-test
Parameteric Test
ANOVA
Chi Sqaure test
10
Motivating a pt by saying working on squats will help when you need to lift heavyboxes at work which domain of learning
psychomotor
cognitive
behaviorist
affective
11
a
standardized (relative) effect size for pain equal to 0.81
what is the interpretation of this dinging
no effect
minimal effect
moderate effect
large effect
12
Which medical model has the concept that, curing physiological pathology causes return to health
mature organism model
evolutionary biology
biomedical mdoel
pain mechanics
13
All of the following are measures of variability except
Standard deviation
error of measurement
Interpercentile range
mean
14
The spread of data points from the lowest to the highest score is best described by which of the following terms?
range
skewness
median
frequency
15
I shake my patients hand and they cry out in pain. What pain characteristic are they presenting with
Hyperalgesia
Dysesthesia
Hyperpathia
Allodynia
16
the exaggeration or overreporting of physical or psychological symptoms, often without an underlying medical cause
Symptom magnification
Conversion Disorder
Factitious disorder
Malingering
17
Pt reports neck pain after her husband passed away and exam reveals no impairments. What is she presenting with
Symptom magnification
Conversion Disorder
Factitious disorder
Malingering
18
What is a consequence of ignoring signs of malingering
Patient gets treatment they don't need
Patients don't get the treatment they need
Patient is more likely to return to work
Patients are labeled as malingerers forever
19
Pt points and says they feel pain "aqui en mi hombro izquierdo" what did they say
Here on my finger
Over here on my left foot
Here on my right shoulder
Here on my left shoulder
20
A non probabilistic selection method that involves using "word or mouth" to make candidates aware of a study is what
Stratified sampling
Snowball sampling
Convenience sampling
Block Sampling
21
According to the graph, pearsons r=.58 What can be said about the stength of the relationship between 6 MWD and VO2
There is a moderate to good relationship.
There is no relationship.
there is little to no relationship
There is a good to excellent relationship.
22
Division points in the data such as quartile or tertiles that are used to identify a certain % of the scores lie in what
Frequency
Effect Size
Range
Percentiles
23
Me duele mi cabeza y mi brazo derecho
My head and right arm hurt
My neck and left arm hurt
My neck and right arm hurt
My head and left arm hurt
24
Pt was in a MVA and now is reluctant to move out of fear of re-injury if they move to much. What behavior is this
Fear Avoidance Behavior
Conversion Disorder
Kinesiophobia
Factitious Disorder
25
These are the mean outcome scores for 6MWT Which of the following statements correctly characterizes these results
difference is statistically significant but clinically meaningless
difference is not statistically significant and is clinically meaningless
difference is not statistically significant but is clinically meaningful
difference is statistically significant and clinically meaningful
26
This states that group means are not different, we dont accept this and can only "reject" or "do not reject" this
null hypothesis
assumption hypothesis
alternative hypothesis
hypothesis
27
Test and re-test concept relates to which
independent t test
paired t test
28
All are characteristics of the behaviorist perspective except
motivation is positive and negative reinforcing
skill and drill exercises
teacher provides resources &guides learners to assimilate new knowledge
transmission of info from teach to learner
29
SEM decreases with a larger sample size
False
True
30
Counting off every 3 people at a random starting point then every 4 people is what type of assignment process
matched assignment
systematic assignment
random assignment
blocked assignment
31
Creating a sample that is randomly selected from a list using a random number generator is what type of sampling
Simple random sampling
Snowball sampling
Stratified random sampling
Convenience sampling
32
A list of potential subjects obtained from various public or private sources is BEST described by which term?
snowball sampling
target population
sampling frame
sampling error
33
Central sensitization is abnormal sensory processing in the bran and contributes only to the transition to chronic pain
True
False
34
Concluding that no difference exists when in fact there is a difference (false -)
Type II error
Type I error
35
What is the median value
represents the most frequently reported number
It represents the mid-point of reported
It represents the average reported number
It represents the variability of reported number
36
Which of the following terms best describes this distribution
uniform
skewed right
normal
skewed left
37
Receiving, responding, value, organization, and value characterization fall under which learning domain
Cognitive
Teaching
Psychomotor
Affective
38
The number of times each score is represented in the data set is what
concurrent
frequency distribution
median
central tendency
39
This states that group means are too large to be considered a result of chance alone
hypothesis testing
alternative hypothesis
null hypothesis
40
A distressing state of anxiety about disease is what
Factitious Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Somatisation Disorder
Hypocondriasis
41
A researcher assigns each subject to a group randomly, based on a coin flip. Which BEST describes this method
Systematic assignment
Block assignment
Matched assignment
Random assignment by individual
42
Patient says "mi dolor es peor durante el dia" what did they say
My pain is worse in the afternoon
I feel more pain at night
My pain is worse during the day
My pain is worse in the morning
43
An applicant to a DPT program checked her GRE results to see where she placed relative to others. What measure is this
Coefficient of variation
Range
Percentile
Standard deviation
44
A statistic that shows clinical meaningfulness is which of the following?
F ratio
statistically significant
p value
effect size
45
You need to tell a spanish speaking patient to "please stand up from the bed". How would you say that
Por favor parace aqui
Por favor sientase en la cama
Por favor levantase de la cama
Por favor levantase de la silla
46
Rejecting H0 when it is true is
Type I error
Type II error
47
Perceptual/physical abilities, nondiscursive communication, reflex/fundamentals/skilled movements, are what domain
affective
cognitive
Psychomotor
48
Which assesses the reliability of repeated measures, among 3 or more pairs of variables
ANOVA
Chi Squared
Kappa
ANCOVA
49
En que puedo ayudarle
Can you help me
How are you going
How can I help you
How does this feel
50
"Is there a difference between two groups?" which of the following statistics is most appropriate for this question
ANCOVA
paired t-test
independent t test
kappa
51
Which of the following is a measure of variability is due to repeated samples drawn from a population?
Standard deviation
Standard error of the estimate
Standard error of measurement
Standard error of the mean
52
The higher the coefficient of variation the higher the dispersement around the mean (the higher the SD)
True
False
53
An element that helps researchers isolate the effect of an experimental intervention if one exists is
protocols from subject management
power
block
sampling error
54
You need to avoid both type I and II error
True
False
55
Not rejecting H0 when it is false is
Type II error
Type I error
56
Statistic that makes inferences or estimate characteristics of a population from a sample is what
parametric
inferential statistic
non parametric
57
A study that evaluated reliability across multiple examiners is using which statistic
Independent t-test
Kappa
Paired t-test
Intraclass correlation coefficient
58
What is the best description of this data distribution
Left Skewed (-)
normal distribution
Right skewed (+)
59
What is the used to establish "statistical significance" that is
predetermined
by the researcher
Standardized effect size
alpha
p value
SEM
60
Concluding that a difference ecists when in fact there is not difference (false +) is...
Type II Error
Type I error
61
The probability that a statistical test will detect a relationship between or a difference between score ISSSSSSS...
Type 1 error
Type 2 error
p-value
power
62
Dividing the pop. into subgroups then members of each group are randomly assigned to a groups is what time of sampling
Systemic assignment
nonprobability sampling
matched assignment
blocked assignment
63
Which approach is BEST defined as teacher centered method where tasks are broken down to measurable objectives
Behaviorist
Blocked
Cognitive
Contructivist
64
The amount of variability in a data set expressed as a proportion of the mean is which of the following?
Frequency
Coefficient of variation
Range
Standard deviation
65
Fliers are posted a local high school asking for volunteers to participate in a research study. This is an example of?
convenience sampling
Simple random sampling
snowball sampling
random assignment
66
Characteristics that may confound the outcome of a study
Inclusion criteria
Confounding criteria
Sampling criteria
Exclusion criteria
67
A pt presents with symptoms consciously to gain medical care
Somatisation Disorder
Factitious Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Hypocondriasis
68
a condition where a person intentionally fabricates physical/psychological symptoms to gain attention or treatment
factitious disorder
fear avoidance behavior
conversion disorder
malignering
69
Measures variation relative to the mean rathe than variation around it
standard error of the mean
interpercentile range
Standard error of measurement
coefficient of variation
70
Knowledge, understanding, applying, analyzing, creating, synthesis, and evaluating fall under which learning domain
Cognitive
Psychomotor
Affective
71
Pt reports pain after he was fired from work he doesn't have pain with movement. What condition is he experiencing
Kinesiophobia
Factitious disorder
Conversion disorder
Malingering
72
A list of specific traits that make an individual eligible for participation in a study is BEST described as...
Inclusion criteria
Probabilistic sampling
Exclusion criteria
Nonprobabilistic sampling
73
Data that has been previously collected by others is...
secondary data
primary data