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Ch. 19: Decolonization & The Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 19: Decolonization & The Cold War
Ch. 19: Decolonization & The Cold War
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1
Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress which fought for Indian independence?
Kwame Nkrumah
Mohandas Gandhi
Gamel Nasser
Nelson Mandela
2
This was a program of economic reform, or "restructuring", introduced by Gorbachev in the USSR
Perestroika
Glasnost
Containment
Soviet Stagnation
3
This organization protected Western Europe from Communist aggression
United Nations
Marshall Plan
NATO
Warsaw Pact
4
This occurred between the USA & USSR at the height of the Cold War
Nuclear Arms Race
The Cold War
Cultural Revolution
Standoff
5
This became the first black African colony to win its independence
South Africa
Kashmir
Ghana
India
6
Name this war: neither side confronted each other directly in open warfare
Cold War
Korean War
Vietnam War
Yom Kippur War
7
Name this war: Vietcong attacks in South, US troops withdrew (1973), South fell to North (1975)
Vietnam War
Cold War
Communist Revolution
Korean War
8
Elimination of the Capitalist class, Reeducation, & Family all faced changes under Mao's ____
Five Year Plan
Great Leap Forward
Cultural Revolution
Red Star
9
Who was the Communist leader of China during the Cold War
Vietcong
Hideki Tojo
Ho-Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
10
It was decided at __ that Germany would be divided into 4 zones and occupied by Allied Powers
Moscow
Yalta
Berlin
Poland
11
A symbol of the Cold War which separated East & West Berlin since 1961 was opened in 1989
Iron Curtain
Berlin Split
Berlin Wall
Great Wall of Europe
12
The Partition of India resulted in India becoming a __ nation & Pakistan becoming a __ nation
Catholic & Muslim
Jewish & Muslim
Hindu & Muslim
Hindu & Buddhist
13
After Stalin died in 1953, who took over the Soviet Union?
Fidel Castro
Ronald Reagan
Mikhail Gorbachev
Nikita Khrushchev
14
In 1962, the US discovered Cuba had bases with Soviet missiles within striking distance of US
Khrushchev's Failure
Castro's Policy
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
15
This introduced greater "openness" to Soviet society
Detente
Genocide
Glasnost
Stagnation
16
Introduced in 1948, racial separation in South Africa enforced a policy known as -
Apartheid
Containment
Instability
Tribalism
17
Mao Zedong's attempt to push China towards becoming the ideal Communist Society was known as -
Communist Revolution
Great Leap Forward
Cultural Revolution
Five Year Plan
18
Who became the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985?
Mikhail Gorbachev
Joseph Stalin
Nikita Khrushchev
Vladimir Lenin
19
Who was the leader of the African National Congress which fought against Apartheid?
Kwame Nkrumah
Nelson Mandela
Jawaharla Nehru
F.W. de Klerk
20
This war resulted in the split of a nation into Communist North & Pro-West South
Korean War
Cold War
War on Terror
Vietnam War
21
Who modeled their practices after Gandhi & won independence for the Gold Coast in 1957?
Jawaharla Nehru
Kwame Nkrumah
Gamel Nasser
Nelson Madela
22
In 1991, states becoming independent & Gorbachev being pushed to resigning lead to the -
USSR spread its influences throughout Euriope
Spread of Communism
Collapse of the Soviet Union
Reunification of Germany
23
The Soviet's response to the formation of NATO was -
The Warsaw Pact
Truman Doctrine
The United Nations
Marshall Plan
24
Mohandas Gandhi used this approach when striving for Indian freedom
Prayer
Brutal Beatings
Non-Violence
Arson
25
The separation of Communist Eastern Europe & Pro-West Western Europe is referred to as -
The Berlin Wall
The Great Divide
Containment
The Iron Curtain
26
This plan gave billions of dollars in financial aid to Western European nations to help rebuild
Marshall Plan
United Nations
NATO
Truman Doctrine
27
In 1959, __ took control of Cuba and turned it into a Communist state with the help of the USSR
Mao Zedong
Nikita Khrushchev
Ho Chi Minh
Fidel Castro
28
Pres. Truman offered aid & support to all peoples resisting Communism with the -
Marshall Plan
NATO
United Nations
Truman Doctrine
29
Chinese students demonstrated when army tanks open fired & resulted in reduced trade with China
Student Movement
Chinese Revolution
Cultural Revolution
Tiananmen Square
30
Which policy meant the US would take steps from preventing Communism from spreading any further
UN
Warsaw Pact
Marshall Plan
Containment