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Unit 5 Cell Structure & Transport Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 Cell Structure & Transport
Unit 5 Cell Structure & Transport
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Honors Bio Outcome 5 Chapter 3 Textbook
Flashcards
52 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
____are the basic units of structure and function in the human body.
cells
mitochondria
ribosomes
chromosomes
2
What happens to a protein after the Golgi body gets ready to ship it?
It can become a lysosome.
It is put into a new vesicle & can be shipped to a new cell by endocytosis.
none of these
It is put in a new vesicle & can be shipped to another cell by exocytosis.
3
The cell membrane is made up of _____.
a phospholipid bilayer
proteins, carbohydrates, and a phospholipid bilayer
carbohydrates
proteins
4
Identify structure represented by the picture-stores nutrients & wastes mainly in animal cells- small & has membrane.
lysosome
cytoplasm
vacuole
centriole
5
A _____ produces sugars through photosynthesis (in plants of course).
central vacuole
mitochondrion
chloroplast
cell wall
6
600 mL = ____L
0.6 L
6 L
60 L
6, 000 L
7
In a(n)_____solution a red blood cell, potatoe cell or an egg cell will shrink.
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
8
5 m = __________cm
5, 000 cm
500 cm
0.5 cm
50 cm
9
Produces lipids and complex carbs.
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Golgi Body
lysosome
10
Identify the organelle- distribution so shipping & packaging.
microtubules
lysosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi bodies
11
Proteins are too large to be moved through the cell membrane so they can be
transported out
of the cell by ____.
pinocytosis
endocytosis
osmosis
exocytosis
12
Identify the organelle- whole thing- control center of cell.
nucleolus
Golgi bodies
chromatin
nucleus
13
All animal cells are round or irregular shaped.
True
False
14
Identify the organelle represented by the picture- gatekeeper-controls what goes in and out of cell.
ribosome
Golgi bodies
cell wall
cell membrane
15
Identify the organelle- double membrane and powerhouse of cell.
mitochondria
chloroplast
lysosome
ribosome
16
Which represents the path of newly made proteins?
nucleus, ribosome, rough ER, vesicle, Golgi body
nucleus, rough ER, ribosome, Golgi body, vesicle
ribosome, nucleus, rough ER, Golgi body, vesicle
rough ER, ribosome, nucleus, vesicle, Golgi body
17
____is the powerhouse of the cell. ATP is made here (cell respiration).
mitochondria
Golgi Body
Rough ER
Smooth ER
18
If molecules are too large to be moved through the cell membrane, then they can be
transported into
the cell by ____.
osmosis
endocytosis
exocytosis
diffusion
19
The cell membrane is often described as being_____.
selectively permeable
impermeable
leaky
20
The ____is a storage vesicle in plants for water and minerals.
cell wall
chloroplast
central vacuole
cytoplasm
21
The ____supports and protects the plant cell.
mitochondrion
chloroplast
cell wall
cell membrane
22
_____can pass easily through the cell membrane.
large molecules like sugars
proteins
water molecules
ions
23
_____is the fluid-like interior of cell that holds most of the organelles.
vacuole
cytoplasm
vesicle
smooth er
24
The _____regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
nucleus
mitochondria
cell membrane
Golgi Body
25
Because this scientist made better lenses for the microscope, he was able to see cells in greater detail.
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Theodor Schwann
26
Small nonpolar molecules without a charge can pass easily through the membrane.
False
True
27
Which of the following are examples of active transport?
al of the above
exocytosis
endocytosis
sodium potassium pump
28
____is the movement of water from a High concentration to Low concentration across a selectively permeable membrane.
Diffusion
dialysis
osmosis
filtration
29
The study of the structure and function of cells is called _____.
biology
chemistry
ecology
cytology
30
The
_____
makes the ribosomes
and is made of RNA and proteins.
Golgi body
nucleolus
nucleus
lysosome
31
If someone sprays aerosol in one room, people can soon smell it in a nearby room. This is an example of____.
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
diffusion
active transport
32
One cell has a height of 3 mm and another cell has a height of 4 mm. Both are cubes.
Which cell is more efficient
?
96:64 or 3:1 surface area to volume ratio so 4 mm cell- larger one
27:54 or 1:2 surface area to volume ratio so 3mm cell- smaller one
54:27 or 2:1 surface area to volume ratio- so 3 mm cell- smaller one
96:64 or 3:2 surface area to volume ratio so 4 mm cell- larger one
33
Identify the organelle represented by the picture- recycling center.
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
lysosomes
34
What will happen to the cell if the solution outside the red blood cell, potato cell or egg cell is
hypotonic
?
The cell will shrink and shrivel up.
none of the above
The cell will swell up and possible burst.
The cell will remain the same size.
35
Which of the following units is the smallest?
cm
Km
mm
m
36
Which of the following are examples of passive transport?
sodium postassium pump
diffusion
pinocytosis
phagocytosis
37
Produce proteins for the cell.
ribosomes
mitochondria
Smooth ER
lysosomes
38
_____is movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration across membrane.
pinocytosis
osmosis
diffusion
phagocytosis
39
Which unit of measurement is used to measure volume?
milliter
Celsius
gram
millimeter
40
____help with cell division and are only found in animal cells.
lysosomes
chloroplasts
centrioles
mitochondria
41
Identify the organelle represented by the picture- protein factories.
Golgi bodies
ribosomes
cytoplasm
lysosomes
42
Which of the following scientists justified that animals are made up of cells?
Rudolf Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Robert Hooke
43
_____holds all of the codes for all of the protein recipes in a cell.
centrioles
DNA (chromosomes)
cell membrane
chloroplast
44
The only human cell to have a flagellum (whip-like tail made of microtubules) is the _____.
smooth muscle cell
sperm
red blood cell
egg
45
The ____transports proteins.
ribosomes
rough er
smooth er
vacuoles
46
Identify the organelle.
chloroplast
Golgi bodies
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
47
2 g = ____mg
200 mg
20 mg
0.2 mg
2, 000 mg
48
The_____digests worn out cell parts for the cell so recycles.
lysosome
vacuole
vesicle
centriole
49
Distributes and packages proteins for the cell.
Golgi Body
mitochondria
Smooth ER
Rough ER
50
A cell that has no nucleus, DNA, few membrane-bound organelles, and a cell wall is a ____cell.
animal
eukaryotic
plant
prokaryotic
51
The cell theory parts include____.
Cells come only from other cells.
all of the above
All living things are made up of cells.
The cell is the basic unit of structure & function in all living things.
52
The ____is the
control center
of the cell and directs the cell's activities.
cell membrane
mitochondrion
nucleolus
nucleus