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Atom & Periodic Table Physical Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Atom & Periodic Table Physical Science
Atom & Periodic Table Physical Science
25 terms
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Review of periodic table trends
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
What is the mass number of an element that has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 20 neutrons?
20
19
39
58
2
How many electrons do alkaline earth metals have in their outer shell?
1
8
7
2
3
What is the family name of group 17?
Noble Gases
Halogens
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
4
Aluminum (Al) has a mass number of 27. What is the number of neutrons in this isotope?
14
12
15
13
5
Which family always has 2 valence electrons?
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
Alkaline Earth Metals
6
Groups/families are represented by
Rows
Columns
Class
Periods
7
A(n) __________ is an atom that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
ion
element
molecule
isotope
8
The periodic table is arranged by...
atomic mass
class
atomic number
trends
9
Which element will most likely form a 2+ ion?
Cl
Na
Ne
Ca
10
Which of the following is a member of the noble gas family and in the sixth energy level?
Ne
Kr
Rn
Xe
11
Why is helium a noble gas?
It has 8 valence electrons
It doesn't really belong
It has a full valence shell
It is a king!
12
Which of the following makes up 2/3 of the elements on the periodic table?
Gases
Reactivity
Ductile
Metals
13
The period number corresponds to the number of __________ in an atom.
protons
neutrons
valence electrons
energy levels
14
Which of the following is a metal?
Si
P
Zn
Ne
15
What type of element will most likely gain electrons?
nonmetals
all elements
metalloids
metals
16
How many protons does nitrogen - 15 contain?
22
7
15
8
17
How many energy levels does Sulfur have?
16
8
6
3
18
What is the charge of an ion with 8 protons and 10 electrons?
1+
1-
2+
2-
19
Which of the following elements is brittle and a poor conductor?
C
Mg
Cu
Na
20
What does the atomic number tell you about an atom?
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
Protons and Neutrons
21
Metals are found ________ the stair step line on the periodic table.
everywhere
the the RIGHT of
to the LEFT of
ON
22
What group is calcium in?
Group 14
alkaline earth metals
Transition metals
Alkali metals
23
Which element is Oxygen most similar to on the periodic table?
H
P
S
N
24
Which of the following is the most reactive metal?
Cu
F
Fr
Ca
25
What type of ion does a metal form?
A positive ion called a cation
A negative ion called a cation
A positive ion called an anion
A negative ion called an anion