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Chapter 19: Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 19: Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
Chapter 19: Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
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A review of Chapter 19 in the textbook.
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The scientist who proposed the idea that atoms make up all substances was
Copernicus
Einstein
Darwin
Democritus
2
Which is not found in the nucleus of an atom?
Electron
Quark
Neutron
Proton
3
Of the three particles, which one is the smallest?
Neutrons
Electrons
Quarks
Protons
4
The elements in Group 1 have ___ electrons.
Two
Four
One
Three
5
Elements that are in the same group have the same number of _____ in their outer energy levels.
Protons
Quarks
Neutrons
Electrons
6
The unit of measurement used for atomic particles is the
Atomic mass unit
Proton
Quark
Newton
7
The weighted average mass of the mixture of an element's isotopes is called the
Mass number
Average atomic mass
Proton number
Atomic mass
8
This particle is found in the nucleus with protons.
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
Quarks
9
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom is called the
Atomic number
Proton number
Mass number
Electron number
10
The area around the nucleus where electrons are found is the
Electron cloud
Electron area
Electron orbit
Negative cloud
11
The scientist who offered proof that atoms exist was
John Dalton
Newton
Darwin
Einstein
12
Particles with a positive charge are called
Neutrons
Quarks
Protons
Electrons
13
The vertical columns in the periodic table are called
Pillars
Periods
Groups
Rows
14
Atomic number is equal to the number of
Quarks
Neutrons
Electrons
Energy levels
15
Protons and neutrons are made up of smaller particles called
Quarks
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
16
In this table, elements are arranged by changes in physical and chemical properties.
Electron table
Proton table
Periodic table
Element table
17
The number of this particle is equal to the number of protons.
Electrons
Neutrons
Quarks
Newtons
18
An element is matter that is composed of one type of
Proton
Electron
Nucleus
Atom
19
Particles that are neutral and do not have a charge are
Quarks
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
20
This particle is found orbiting the nucleus.
Protons
Electrons
Quarks
Neutrons
21
Particles that have a negative charge are called
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Quarks
22
The elements in Group 18, the noble gases, have _____ electrons.
Eight
Six
Seven
Two
23
The elements in Group 17, the halogens, have ____ electrons in their outer energy levels.
Six
Seven
Two
Eight
24
A complete and stable outer energy level will contain _______ electrons.
Two
Six
Seven
Eight
25
The number of protons in an atom is equal to a number called the
Atomic number
Proton number
Electron number
Neutron number
26
The rows in the periodic table are called
Pillars
Periods
Groups
Columns
27
A ____ uses the symbol of the element and dots to represent electrons.
Orbital diagram
Cloud diagram
Electron dot diagram
Energy level diagram
28
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called
Protons
Isotopes
Quarks
Neutrons
29
The small, positively charged center of the atom is called the
Proton
Electron
Nucleus
Quark
30
The number of this particle determines the element.
Electrons
Neutrons
Quarks
Protons