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271 Final: Exam 1&2 Flashcards | StudBud
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271 Final: Exam 1&2
What’s the acronym for DNA
What is the abbreviation OSHA stand for
271 Final: Exam 1&2
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1
What is the abbreviation OSHA stand for
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Occupational safety and health advisory
2
What’s the acronym for DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Deoxynucleicrubic acid
3
Approx ____ mL of barium is required for the average adult BE
1,000 mL
500mL
250mL
350 mL
4
Before transporting a patient to medical imaging it is important to remember
Checked that the NG tube is secured to the patient’s nose
All of the above
Confirm the suction pressure
5
By what method or pathogen spread when a person coughs or sneeze
Cancer
Aerosol
Airborne
Droplet
6
Nasal gastric tubes are inserted with the patient and what position
Trendelenburg
Prone
Sims
Fowlers
7
Diseases caused by fungi can be a four different classifications
True
False
8
35
True
False
9
When you ask the pharmacist for drug diphenhydramine you are asking for the drug using the drugs ____ name
chemical
generic
code
brand
10
What is the first treatment for extravasation of contrast media during an IV injection
apply hot compress
remove needle and try again.
remove needle & apply pressure to vein until bleeding stops
apply cold compress
11
A colonoscopy performed by a gastroenterologist or a surgeon takes about 30 minutes
False
True
12
Positive contrast agents have low atomic numbers
True
False
13
The tech should keep in mind the following priorities when working with patients and emergency situation.
ensure open airway, controll bleeding
take measures to prevent or treat shock, attend to wounds or fractures
provide emotional support, continually reevaluate & follow up appropriately
All of the above
14
A disease spread by kissing is being transmitted by which of the following methods
Vector
Droplet
Direct
Aerosol
15
When performing radiographic exams on patients with chest tubes there are two compartments of the chest drainage system
False
True
16
A pt who is warm, flushed and feverish is said to be
diaphoretic
Febrile
17
What route means that the drug is placed against the mucous membranes of the cheek of the upper and lower jaw
buccal
sublingual
18
26
1,2,3,4
1,2,4
None
1,3,4
19
in patients who are hyperglycemic
none
the patient requires sugar infusion
insulin is required
20
Proper needle placement for injection into the subcutaneous tissue the needle is inserted at ___ degree angle
15
45
90
30
21
When a barium exam of an ostomy PT is showing you allow the PT to insert the enema into the stoma
True
False
22
am antagonist is a drug that attaches itself to the receptor preventing the agonist from acting?
False
True
23
The female patient is placed in the ____ position for foley catherization.
Lithotomy
Trendelenburg
Sims
24
When NG tubes are inserted the end of the tube is placed in the stomach?
False
True
25
Which of the following statement is false
If solution soaks through a sterile field the area must be re draped
A sterile field must be watched continually to be considered sterile
A sterile person may touch only what is sterile
Create sterile fields early in the morning while equipment is clean
26
Medical condition in which the lungs are not fully inflated
Atelectasis
Serous
Pneumothorax
Hemothorax
27
When gowning another person
The sterile mask are not necessary
Non-sterile circulating person pull up the grown&fasten back and waistband
Usually person picks up the gown from behind hands to sterile person
28
AP pelvis on elderly gentleman states he need to use the bathroom which should be done
Wash hands and get a nurse to help
Wear gloves/wash hands and provide pt privacy and locate urinal
Obtaine standard bed pan
29
What is the most common NG tube used for gastric decompression?
Lumen tube
Double nasal tube
Levine tube
30
Streptococci bacilli are classified as what type of microorganisms
Viruses
Yeast
Fungi
Bacteria
31
Drug nomenclature is which of the following
All the above
code number
generic/trade or proprietary name
chemical name
32
semiautomatic AED will have an operator deliver shock by pushing a button.
True
False
33
the science of dealing with the nature, effects, uses, and origin of drugs is called?
phamcodynamic
pharmacology
pharmacist
34
What method is used whn contrast medium is introduced into the venus system via connective tubing attached to IV site
Drip infusion
bolus injection
inverted injection
fast injection
35
any characteristic that makes drug undesirable or improper is its
stability
solubility
tolerance
contraindication
36
An inanimate object that has been infected with an infectious organism (food water latex gloves are examples)
Fomite
Nosocomial
Vector
37
Chest tubes are used to remove fluid (blood) and air from what cavity
Peritoneal cavity
Chest cavity
Pleural cavity
38
Two blood-borne pathogens of particular importance to hospital personal are hepatitis B virus and TB
True
False
39
When using any type of contrast agent for a radiographic exam
pt should have final choice of the type of contrast used
the cost of the contrast agent and options should be explained to pt.
a thorough medical history must be obtained by the medical tech
40
Permanent peacemakers are electromechanical devices inserted under the patient skin and leads that are placed in the
Left atrium
Right atrium
41
Hazardous drug related waste materials do not require labeling of needle containers &breakable item of hazardous waste
False
True
42
When opening a sterile tray your fingers must never touch the inside of the tray
False
True
43
Enteral routes include: 1 oral 2 sublingual 3 buccal 4 transdermal 5 rectal
1 2 & 5
1 2 3 & 4
1,2,3 & 5
1 2 & 3
44
Diazepam is an example of an anticonvulsant
True
False
45
Hypovolemic shock is caused by a variety of cardiac disorders, including myocardial infarction?
False
True
46
Aftr organism is infx & by time symptoms of infx process several steps have taken place these steps consist of?
2,4,5
1,2,3,4
1,3,5,6
2 3 5 6
47
Uticaria, nausea vomiting and generalized itching are indicative of a
mild reaction
severe reaction
48
The relative size of a Foley catheter is described using
French units
Dutch units
49
You may be responsible to keep medication, stocks, and supplies adequate and kept up to date
False
True
50
To facilitate removal of a nasal gastric tube the patient is
Encouraged to take a deep breath
Sedated heavily
Drink water through a straw
51
For a single contrast barium enema spot image are taken of the: 1 cecum 2 hepatic flexure 3 splenic flexure 4 sigmoid
1,2,3,4
1,2 and3
2,3,&4
52
A radiopharmaceutical is not a contrast agent
True
False
53
A vasovagal response after an injection of contrast agent is characterized by all the following symptoms except.
syncope
nausea
hypertension
anxiety
54
When using a portable fluoroscopic C arm and surgery
The surgery team positions the c arm
The image receptor and Carm are draped with a snap cover for sterility
The sea arm is considered sterile after being disinfect
55
Any microorganism that causes a disease is
Pathology
Hypertonic
Pathogenic
56
A disease spread by kissing is transmitted by which of the following method
Direct contact
Droplet
57
Which of the following is a true statement regarding cleansing enemas
All of the above
A variety of liquid enemas could be select
This technique is a liquid treatment mostly used to relieve constipation
Help eliminate waste when one cannot do it on their own
58
Which blood vessels are best suited for determination of pulse rate
superficial veins
superficial arteries
59
Which of the following should be examined for when a sterile package is used
Expiration date
Manufacture date
The folding pattern
The tightness of the wrapping
60
symptoms associated with respiratory reaction to contrast media include: 1. sneezing 2 hoarseness 3. wheezing
1&2
1,2 & 3
1 only
none
61
Most adverse reactions to ionic, iodinated contrast agent caused by
hydrogen conentration
their osmolality
their pH
presence of iodine
62
a drug agent that promotes bowel evacuation is a(n)
parental
enteric
laxative
ex lax
63
When caring for pt who are infx with such pathogenic organism as rubella mumps, flu, adenovirus what precautions is used
Droplet
Airborne
Contact
Standard
64
When opening and pouring sterile solutions
Whole bottle 10 inches above basin for steady flow
Hold the bottle with the label facing up to stop fluids from staining label
Remove cap placed on corner of sterile field
65
Exterior assembly of the chest tubes must always remain lower than the patient chest
True
False
66
What is the acronym for HICPAC
Hospital infection control practices advisory control
Hospital infection committee practices advisory control
Hospital infection control practices advisory committee
67
Which of the following is the most effective method for achieving medical as sepsis
Cleaning the table
Frequent handwashing
Having employees take a shower before work
Changing linen
68
Lyme disease is a condition caused by bacteria carried by pigs
False
True
69
NG tubes are inserted through the nasopharynx
False
True
70
There are how many rights of Drug adminstration?
2
3
5
4
71
A valid prescription order for a drug includes patients name, address, room number and ID number.
False
True
72
An abnormal acquired immune response to a substance that would not usually trigger a reaction is called a
allergy
antidote
allergen
toxin
73
the mechanical device used to correct ineffectal cardiac rhythm is a
resuscitation bag
crash cart
defibrillator
cardiac monitor
74
Lab test to assess a patients BUN and creatinine are use to determine the patients what?
renal function
glucose level
liver function
blood level
75
All of the following are viral infections except ?
Cold sores
Tinea pedis
Warts
Common cold
76
What type of shock is caused by loss of blood from a knife or gunshot wound?
anaphylactic
hypovolemic
77
If an emergency trauma patient experiences hemorrhaging from a leg injury the radiographer should
all of the above
apply bandage and complete exam
apply pressure to the bleeding site
call the emergency department for assistance
78
To allow tissue healing from a partial colon resection
The patient: is clamped
An external stoma has been created
The patient is courage to sleep
The patient is kept on a liquid diet
79
Which of the following is not a method of sterilization
Autoclaving
Moist heat
Handwashing
80
To confirm placement of NG tube a physician may use a syringe to inject contrast
True
False
81
a diuretic is considered a
restrain or slow heat activity
relax the walls of blood vessels
depress the respirations
stimulate the flow of urine
82
The inflatable balloon portion of the Foley catheter is typically filled with
Contrast
Sterile water
Carbon dioxide
83
Non-ionic iodine contrast agents differ from ionic agents in that non ionics:
have low pH
do not break down into a cation and anion
have a small chemical structure
none of these
84
Insertion of a barium tip requires an aseptic technique
True
False
85
Bacteria:
Macroscopic single celled organisms
Microscopic single celled organisms
Usually have motile functionallity
86
Sepsis and nosocomial infx r recognized as major threats that result in morbidity and mortality each year in what unit
Neonatal
Geriatric
87
What is the definition of Pallor
dark skin
redness of skin
absence of skin coloration