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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table
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Review of atoms, the periodic table and chemical bonding.
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1
A 3-D area around the nucleus where electrons are found.
orbit
energy level
electron cloud
electron sky
2
Which group of the periodic table has a complete set of valence electrons?
group 2
group 1
group 18
group 17
3
An atom that has lost or gained electrons to become + or - charged.
ion
lonely
isotope
molecule
4
The British chemist that developed the first periodic table.
Moseley
Dalton
Democritus
Mendeleev
5
The weighted average of the masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes of an element.
atomic number
average atomic mass
mass number
isotope number
6
A group of atoms held together by chemical bonds in which the atoms share valence electrons.
metallic bond
james bond
ionic bond
covalent bond
7
Good electrical conductor.
metalloid
metal
noble gas
nonmetal
8
The neutral subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom.
positron
proton
neutron
electron
9
How many total electrons does this element have?
5
47
11
108
10
How many neutrons does this element have?
23
12
1
11
11
He stated that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed orbits.
Dalton
Rutherford
Thomson
Bohr
12
What is the mass number of an atom that has 6 protons, 7 neutrons and 6 electrons?
13
6
12
19
13
What do the elements Mg, Ca, and Sr have in common?
same atomic mass
same period
same atomic number
same number of valence electrons
14
Groups 3-12 are called the _ metals.
alkaline earth
transition
rare earth
alkali
15
An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so their properties line up.
atom table
element table
periodic table
properties table
16
Whose atomic model is shown?
Dalton
Thomson
Bohr
Rutherford
17
British scientist that determined the numbers of protons in each element's atoms.
Moseley
Dalton
Bohr
Mendeleev
18
The ability to dissolve in a liquid.
dissolveability
meltability
insolubility
solubility
19
Elements in group 18 are called _
halogens
metalloids
noble gases
active gases
20
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
mass number
nuclear number
atomic number
mass number
21
He discovered electrons.
Bohr
Rutherford
Democritus
Thomson
22
A small, dense positively charged center of an atom.
energy level
nucleus
electron cloud
neutron
23
Which of the following atoms might accept the electron from a sodium atom?
Chlorine (Cl)
Chromium (Cr)
Calcium (Ca)
Copper (Cu)
24
What is happening in the diagram?
metallic bond forming
covalent bond forming
ionic bond forming
atom is changing to a different atom
25
This changes the identity of a substance by rearranging the atoms bonded together.
physical change
physical reaction
nuclear reaction
chemical change
26
Elements found ON the zigzag line.
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
noble gases
27
Elements found to the left of the zigzag line.
insulators
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
28
What are the building blocks of atoms called?
subatomic particles
elements
molecules
compounds
29
Nitrogen has 1 more valence electron than carbon has. What can you tell about nitrogen?
N is below carbon
N and C are in different groups
N and C are in different periods
in the 1st group
30
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.
atomic number
average atomic mass
mass number
electron number
31
Good insulators.
metalloids
all of these
metals
nonmetals
32
Which pair of elements are in the same group?
Rb and Cs
Li and Be
Ca and Ti
Na and Mg
33
The number of outermost electrons can be determined by the _ number.
mass
atomic
group
period
34
Whose atomic model is shown?
Dalton
Rutherford
Thomson
Bohr
35
The negatively charged subatomic particle found outside the nucleus.
proton
electron
nucleus
neutron
36
An interaction that holds atoms or ions together.
physical link
chemical bond
magnetic pull
gravity
37
The positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus.
nucleus
proton
electron
neutron
38
Whose atomic model is shown?
Dalton
Bohr
Thomson
Rutherford
39
A repeating, 3-D pattern of bonded ions.
molecule
crystal lattice
geometric figure
network solid
40
The smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same element.
proton
atom
molecule
nucleus
41
He discovered neutrons in the nucleus of atoms.
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
James Chadwick
Jimmy Neutron
42
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons __ the number of protons.
is greater than
is less than
is equal to
43
A regular, repeating pattern.
schedule
deja vu
routine
periodic
44
Semiconductors.
metals
nonmetals
all of these
metalloids
45
A group of atoms that are held together by covalent chemical bonds.
ion
molecule
crystal lattice
polyatomic ion
46
The ability to be made into wires.
wireability
malleability
stretchability
ductility
47
How many protons does this element have?
8
6
15.9994
16
48
When carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide _.
atoms are destroyed
atoms are created
atoms are rearranged
atoms are changed
49
Elements found to the right of the zigzag line.
metals
nonmetals
transition metals
metalloids
50
A horizontal row of the periodic table.
period
group
row
column
51
Greek philosopher that developed the idea of atoms.
Aristotle
Dalton
Socrates
Democritus
52
A bond formed by the attraction between + charged metal ions and the electrons around them.
covalent bond
metallic bond
sea bond
ionic bond
53
The ability to be shaped into different shapes.
malleability
shapeability
formability
ductility
54
Elements that are excellent conductors of heat and electricity.
nonmetals
metalloids
insulators
metals
55
Elements in group 17 are called _
halogens
alkali nonmetals
alkaline earth nonmetals
metalloids
56
Group 2 elements are called the _ metals.
noble
transition
alkaline earth
alkali
57
Whose atomic model is shown?
Thomson
Rutherford
Dalton
Bohr
58
Low melting points.
metals
all of these
metalloids
nonmetals
59
A(n) __ bond forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.
metallic bond
ionic bond
covalent bond
james bond
60
He discovered the nucleus of atoms.
Dalton
Rutherford
Bohr
Thomson
61
Elements that are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
conductors
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
62
Elements numbered 58-71; top row of the pulled out section.
transition metals
lanthanides
actinides
cerides
63
A chemical bond that forms between two or more oppositely charged ions.
covalent bond
atom bond
metallic bond
ionic bond
64
Group 1 elements are called the _ metals (except hydrogen)
rare earth
transition
alkaline earth
alkali
65
How many valence electrons does Be have?
2
1
can't tell
4
66
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.
many topes
isotopes
autotopes
polytopes
67
The free moving electrons that hold metal ions together in a metallic bond.
electron rainbow
electron cloud
sea of electrons
sky of electrons
68
Which of the following is NOT made up of atoms?
elements
subatomic particles
pure substances
molecules
69
Substances that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
elements
molecules
crystal lattice
compounds
70
The two rows pulled out of the main table are called _.
rare earth metals
transition metals
radioactive metals
scarce metals
71
Elements numbered 90-103; bottom row of the pulled out section.
thoriumides
lanthanides
transition metals
actinides
72
An abbreviation for an element's name.
chemical slang
nickname
atom symbol
chemical symbol