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Midterm Review Living with Art
Midterm Review Living with Art
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review for the mid term for living with art
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1
In painting and drawing, artists often use the technique of ________ to describe the shadows and light
chiaroscuro
simultaneous contrast
2
The carving method:
All of these.
is more aggressive than modeling.
is more direct than casting.
is a subtractive process.
3
Built almost 2000 years ago, the ________ is an enduring testament to the Roman use of the arch.
Hagia Sophia
Pont du Gard at Nîmes
4
Which of the following media is the most common of all drawing media?
Graphite pencil
Metalpoint
5
The oldest drawings and paintings found in the Chauvet cave:
were not meant to embellish their habitats.
used natural pigments and charcoal.
created a connection with the beasts depicted.
All of these answers are correct.
6
Serigraphy
means, literally:
“silk writing.”
“stencil work.”
7
In Shahzia Sikander’s
I
from
51 Ways of Looking
, _________ was used as the medium.
ink
graphite
8
In a two-dimensional work of art that is balanced symmetrically, the implied center of gravity is:
along the vertical axis down the center of the composition.
eliminated altogether.
9
A dome is generated by rotating ________ 360 degrees about a vertical central axis.
a pier
an arch
10
Pope Julius II employed which two Italian Renaissance artists to paint frescoes for him?
Michelangelo and Raphael
Van Gogh and Gauguin
11
Vonne Jacquette’s
Three Mile Island, Night I
uses the medium of:
chalk
charcoal
12
Pen and ink was the favorite sketching medium of ________, one of the greatest draftsmen of the 17
th
century.
Lippi
Rembrandt
13
The Byodo-in Temple in Kyoto, Japan, is an elegant example of:
Gothic architecture.
post-and-lintel architecture.
14
The two basic families of structural systems in architecture are:
the Romanesque and the Greek.
the shell and the skeleton-and-skin.
15
Raphael’s
The Madonna of the Meadows
is composed using the implied shape of a:
trapezoid
triangle
16
Annette Messager's
MesVoeux
demonstrates the use of:
conceptual unity.
radial balance.
17
According to the author, the impulse to create art comes from basic human interests in:
constructing images and forms that carry meaning.
all of these.
exploring aesthetic possibilities.
creating order and structure.
18
One common issue facing those who work to conserve works of art is:
the work of earlier restorers.
changing levels of heat and humidity.
the effect of light.
All of these answers are correct.
19
The 20
th
-century master of the fresco technique who created the work
Mixtec Culture
is:
Raphael
Diego Rivera.
20
Stacking and piling is another term for:
arch and vault.
load-bearing construction.
21
What separates the art object from the craft object?
There is no definite line.
Artists use traditional materials.
22
Sculptors will often create a “sketch” out of ________ to test ideas before proceeding to their medium of choice.
bronze
clay
23
Theo van Gogh was Vincent van Gogh’s:
financial supporter.
brother.
art dealer.
All of these answers are correct.
24
Fallingwater (the Kaufmann House in Mill Run, Pennsylvania) is a prime example of the “organic” architecture of:
Le Corbusier.
Frank Lloyd Wright.
25
Radiocarbon testing indicates that the earliest images made by humans date back to:
the Paleolithic Period.
the Neolithic Era.
26
The work
Fractal.MGX
was created using:
stereolithography
glass blowing.
27
Nam Jun Paik is best known for:
Pop art.
video art.
28
Man Ray created mysterious images, called _________, that looked like ordinary photographs but did not require a camera
Rayograms
silver gelatins
29
The use by artists of the camera obscura (literally
dark room
) began in:
classical Greece.
the Italian Renaissance.
30
Singing Their Songs
was created by:
Vija Celmins.
Elizabeth Catlett.
31
In fresco painting, a drawing called a ________ is transferred to the prepared surface prior to applying the pigment.
mosaic
cartoon
32
The
Tree of Jesse
is a work from:
the golden age of stained glass.
the Pueblo people of San Ildefonso.
33
The artworks of Christo and Jeanne-Claude are intended:
as works that have as the subject matter the entire process of the project.
to be temporary and transitory.
All of these answers are correct.
as self-financing works.
34
To achieve full-color woodcut prints requires careful alignment careful alignment called:
monoprinting.
registration
35
Although wood engraving sounds like an intaglio process, it is actually a ________ process.
relief
planography
36
In oil painting, thin veils of translucent color applied over a layer of opaque paint are known as:
synthetics
glazes
37
Ideas quickly jotted down for later development are called:
sketches
binders
38
By far the fastest method of creating a hollow, rounded clay form is by means of the:
loom
potter’s wheel.
39
The organization of visual elements in two-dimensional art is called:
taste
composition
40
Georgia O'Keeffe's painting
Deer's Skull with Pedernal
is a prime example of:
hierarchical scale.
symmetrical balance.
41
What part of the pen conveys the ink to the drawing surface?
The quill
The nib
42
Symmetrical balance, as used by Georgia O'Keeffe, expresses:
order and authority.
calmness
43
The supervision by one individual or group over the artistic expression of another individual or group is known as:
censorship
political arena.
44
The predecessor of the graphite pencil, especially popular during the Renaissance, is:
charcoal
metalpoint
45
The use of atmospheric perspective is a prominent aspect of which work?
In Bed by Inka Essenhigh
Lake George by John Frederick Kensett
46
Which of the following is an example of a nonaqueous medium?
Acrylic
Oil paint
47
Islamic cultures have focused a great deal of aesthetic attention on:
carpets and rugs.
jade and lacquer.
48
Relief sculpture is:
often used to decorate architecture.
not finished on all sides.
All of these.
not meant to be viewed in the round.
49
In 1888 the Kodak camera changed the history of photography:
by making photography accessible to the general public.
with the invention of the daguerreotype.
50
No society that we know of has lived without some form of art. The impulse to make and respond to art appears to be as d
gather food.
learn language.
51
Wheel of Fortune
was created by:
Audrey Flack.
Juan de Valdés Leal.
52
A necessary feature of pattern is:
repetition
texture
53
The sculptor Constantin Brancusi spent his life searching for forms that were:
None of these answers are correct. simple, pure, and timeless.
all of these: simple, pure, and timeless.
54
In weaving, the set of fibers that is held taut on a loom or frame is called the:
weft
warp
55
the chemical composition of ________ changes when exposed to extreme heat, ________ doesn’t change chemically
glass; clay
clay; glass
56
________ is a sculptural process of bringing together individual pieces, segments, or objects to form a sculpture.
Assemblage
Contrapposto
57
The Taj Mahal was built by the 17th-century Moslem emperor for what purpose?
As a tomb for his wife
As a home
58
Which artist uses light itself as the main material and increases our awareness of light as a presence in the world:
Joseph Albers
Doug Wheeler
59
Andy Warhol’s film
Empire
:
cast thousands of actors from Italy.
is a film about watching time pass.
60
The Lumière brothers:
originated the concept of the auteur in filmmaking.
invented the first workable film projector.
61
Which ancient Roman's writings on architecture related the human body to geometric shapes?
Vitruvius
Augustus
62
Which of the following is NOT one of the techniques of intaglio printing?
Etching
Linocut
63
The ________ process of casting metal dates back to the 3
rd
millennium B.C.E.
gilding
lost-wax
64
In
buon fresco
, or true fresco, pigment is mixed with water and applied to:
wet plaster.
hot beeswax.
65
Leonardo da Vinci used drawings to explore ideas in:
mathematics
science
art
All of these answers are correct.
66
Minimalists:
did not believe in trying to influence people through images.
favored industrial and construction materials.
All of these are the case.
attempted to offer a pure experience
67
Forging:
can only happen if the metal is cold.
is when metal is shaped by hammer blows.
68
The earliest known printed book contains the earliest surviving woodcut image. The book was made in:
Egypt
China
69
Andy Goldsworthy uses ________ materials to create sculptures that are ________.
artificial; permanent
natural; ephemeral
70
Artists primarily used the camera obscura to:
develop photographic film in total darkness.
produce naturalistic drawings of the world.
71
This bronze sculpture is the work of an artist performing the role of “giving tangible form to the unknown"
Shiva
Buddha
72
Traditional Chinese artists used _________, the oldest painting medium in continuous use.
ink sticks
watercolor
73
A black-and-white photograph of a scene eliminates the hues of the scene’s colors but captures the _____ of the colors.
values
pigments
74
The design principle that is based on repetition is called:
balance
rhythm
75
The chair of Hetepheres:
is the throne of a famous Roman king.
was well preserved by Egypt’s dry climate.
76
Scale is defined as:
color's relation to value.
the size in relation to a standard or "normal" size.
77
________ is watercolor that has been made opaque by adding inert white pigment to it.
Fresco
Gouache
78
Using a steel framework with masonry sheathing, the ________ is thought by many to be the first modern building
Wainwright Building
Chrysler Building
79
Georgia O'Keeffe's
Deer's Skull with Pedernal,
which is set directly on the vertical axis, utilizes ___________ balance.
asymmetrical
relieved symmetrical
80
Except in the case of ________, identical multiple impressions are printed to create editions in printmaking.
monotypes
intaglio prints
81
Which of the visual elements can best be described as “the path of a moving point”?
Motion
Line
82
Builders of Gothic cathedrals reinforced the walls of their architecture from the outside with:
both piers and flying buttresses.
groin vaults.
83
The printing technique invented by a German playwright in search of an inexpensive means of publishing his plays is:
lithography
aquatint
84
Vincent van Gogh was able to give his emotions tangible form in works such as:
The Starry Night.
Venus
85
________ is most famous for his design of the geodesic dome.
Louis Sullivan
R. Buckminster Fuller
86
Four basic methods for making a sculpture are:
modeling, casting, carving, and assembling.
casting, turning, rolling, and modeling.
87
Which of the following printing techniques is especially capable of producing subtle shades of gray?
Mezzotint
Engraving
88
Mixing two primary colors produces a ________ color.
passive
secondary
89
In a two-dimensional work with asymmetrical balance, the appearance of balance is achieved by:
following a canon.
distributing visual weight accordingly.
90
Chris Ofili created
Prince among Thieves with Flowers
using ________ as his medium.
wash
pencil
91
One of the main differences between the intaglio and the relief printing processes is that with intaglio the ink _______
lies below
lies above
92
Lines are used in art to indicate:
direction and motion.
shadows and highlights.
All of these answers are correct.
boundaries between forms.
93
Technically, tempera is paint in which the vehicle is in:
an emulsion.
a ground.
94
________ was a photographer who promoted the idea that photography should be true to its own nature.
Alfred Steiglitz
Thomas Ruff
95
According to the author, the most important meaning of an artwork is:
what it means to the viewer.
what is established by the author.
96
Which of the following is made from the sap of a tree?
Porcelain
Lacquer
97
The style used by Georges Seurat in
Café-concert
is:
pointillism.
surrealism
98
Fired clay is sometimes called:
ceramic
terra cotta.
99
Two ancient painting media that are still in use today are:
encaustic and fresco.
acrylics and oils.