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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
2
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
3
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
4
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
5
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Technological powers
6
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
7
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
8
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
9
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
10
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Middle East
China
Russia
South Asia
11
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
12
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
German Empire
French Empire
13
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
14
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
15
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
16
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
The Silk Road
17
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
18
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
19
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
20
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
21
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Islam and Confucianism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
22
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
23
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
24
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
25
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
26
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
27
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
28
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
29
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
30
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
31
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
32
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
33
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
Christian peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
34
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
35
How is gunpowder made?
collecting angry sand
magic
combining salt and peppa
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
36
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
37
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
38
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
39
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
40
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
41
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Chinese
The Byzantines
The Romans
42
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
43
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
44
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
45
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1514
1571
1606
1676
46
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
