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PS4: The Periodic Table Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PS4: The Periodic Table Test Review
PS4: The Periodic Table Test Review
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#periodictable #virginiasciencesol #ps4
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
22
Answers
1
How are the classes of elements arranged on the periodic table from left to right?
metals, metalloids, nonmetals
nonmetals, metals, metalloids
metals, nonmetals, metalloids
2
What determines the identity of an element?
The number of electrons in the nucleus
the number of protons + neutrons in the nucleus
The number of neutrons in the nucleus
The number of protons in the nucleus
3
If an atom loses an electron, it becomes a _______.
negative ion
neutral
isotope
positive ion
4
A(n) __________ is an atom with the same amount of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
isotope
element
ion
valence
5
Elements in the same ____________ have similar properties and reactivities.
Section
Group
Period
6
In the periodic table, the vertical (up & down) columns are called ______
Groups
Periods
Sections
7
How many valence electrons do atoms want to be stable?
four
six
one
eight
8
What does atomic mass represent?
protons
protons + electrons
protons - neutrons
protons + neutrons
9
What group on the periodic table is considered nonreactive (stable)?
Group 1 - Alkali Metals
Group 2 - Alkaline Earth Metals
Group 17 - Halogens
Group 18 - Noble Gases
10
What type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
nonmetallic
covalent
metallic
ionic
11
What does the atomic number tell you?
protons OR electrons
neutrons
protons PLUS neutrons
protons PLUS electrons
12
The electrons involved in bonding are called __________ electrons.
bonding
ionic
covalent
valence
13
What type of element is the majority of the periodic table composed of?
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
14
When electrons are shared, what type of bond is formed?
ionic
covalent
neutral
paired
15
How many oxygen atoms are in the compound 3NaHCO
3
?
3
12
9
6
16
The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called ________
Periods
Sections
Groups
17
Which is an example of a metalloid?
Aluminum
Magnesium
Oxygen
Silicon
18
What type of bond is formed when electrons are lost or gained (transferred)?
covalent
transfer
weak
ionic
19
How many neutrons does Carbon have?
6
4
0
12
20
How is the modern periodic table organized?
increasing atomic number
increasing atomic mass
decreasing atomic number
decreasing atomic mass
21
How many valence electrons does Carbon have?
4
0
12
6
22
What type of bond is formed between 2 nonmetals?
Metallic
Nonmetallic
Ionic
Covalent