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Midterm- Physical science
Midterm- Physical science
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A #physcialscience quiz from #BJUPress
Flashcards
65 cards
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Questions
65
Answers
1
How would a highly conductive, malleable, and lustrous solid be classified?
none of the above
as a metal
as a metalloid
as a non metal
2
Transition Metals make up groups 3-12
True
False
3
Includes only single bonds between carbon atoms
Aromatic hydrocarbon
Substituted hydrocarbon
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
Saturated hydrocarbon
4
Which part of an atom makes up most of its mass?
Protons
Neutrons
An electron cloud
Nucleus
5
Aristotle first called particles atomos, from which we get our word atom.
True
False
6
The first two elements of the periodic table are in the same ________________.
both a and b
group
period
neither a or b
7
Carbon -14 and Carbon -12 have differnt numbers of neutrons.
True
False
8
What is JJ Thomson's atomic model called?
the saturanian model
the nuclear model
the quantum mechanical model
the plum pudding model
9
Pentene, a hydrocarbon with a five-carbon chain, is an example of a(n) ______________ hydrocarbon.
saturated
substituted
aromatic
unsaturated
10
Which is the best example of inorganic material?
keratin in fingernails
granite
hemoglobin in blood
caron-containing sugar
11
a homogeneous mixture is an example of a pure substance because it is uniform
false
true
12
Uranium found below the main body of the periodic table is best classified as a __________.
transition metal
metalloid
non metal
inner transition metal
13
The modern periodic table arranges elements according to ______________
alphabetical order
atomic number
the law of octaves
atomic mass
14
All matter can be classified as a liquid, a solid, or a gas.
false
true
15
Atoms can bond to form _____.
matter
molecules
solutions
protons
16
Electron-Dot Notation is
The measure of bond strength in a chemical bond
A model that represents problem
A model where each dot represents a valence electron in atom
Uneven distribution charge
17
This subatomic particle is found in the nucleous and has no electrical charge
neutron
proton
electron
18
Saturated hydrocarbons have ________.
only single bonds
At least one multiple bond
19
The number of protons found in the nucleus of a given element.
unified atomic mass unit
atomic mass
atomic number
mass number
20
Is dissolving a physical or chemical change?
physical
chemical
21
Elements in the same ____ on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.
column
row
column & row
period
22
Matter is
not
that which occupies a volume of space
that which has mass
that which can be measured
everything in the universe
23
Which of the following is
not true
regarding chemical bonds? Chemical bonds can form:
compounds that are less stable than individual atoms
when electrostatic attractions hold atoms together
when atoms gain or lose electrons
when atoms share electrons
24
Alkynes have at least one __________ bond.
single
double
double or triple
triple
25
contains at least one benzene ring
saturated hydrocarbon
aromatic hydrocarbon
unsaturated hydrocarbon
substituted hydrocarbon
26
JJ Thomson discovered the existence of the _____________.
neutron
proton
atom
electron
27
Unequal distribution of electric charge is called
unfairness
diatomic
unbalanced
polarity
28
The noble gas family has eight valence electrons (with the exception of helium).
True
False
29
Hantaro Nagaoka developed the plum pudding model
False
True
30
The quantum mechanical model is not the primary model used today by scientists.
True
False
31
Groups 13-16 are mixed groups of elements.
False
True
32
Potassium -39 and potassium -41 always have the same number of ___________.
protons
electrons
all of the above
neutrons
33
Where are the nonmetals found on the periodic table?
to the left of the heavy staristep line
to the right of the heavy stairstep line
along the heavy stairstep line
to the left of the transitional metals
34
Ionic, Covalent, or Metallic bond? Bond between elements such as transition metals with similar low electronegativities
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
35
Ionic, Covalent, or Metallic Bond? Bond most often formed between nonmetals.
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
36
Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that deals with __________.
laws fo motion
classical physics
matter and energy at atomic and subatomic levels
gravitational force
37
Democritus suggested that...
Atoms of the same element are identical
Atoms exisited, and Atoms were indestructable/Indivisable.
Chemical reactions occur when atoms are seperarated, joined, or rearranged.
All elements are composed of tiny indivisable.
38
Which of the following is
not
a physical property?
boiling point
color
flammability
density
39
Which of the following is
not
a mixture?
pure water
a 14K gold ring
a paper bag
air
40
includes a hydroxyl group
ketone
alcohol
alkyl halide
aldehyde
41
Is evaporating a physical or chemical change?
chemical
physical
42
This Subatomic particle has a charge of -1e
neutron
electron
proton
43
Dangerous chemical compounds have no beneficial use.
True
False
44
The monomers of nucleic acids are called___________.
fatty acids
nucleotides
sugars
amino acids
45
Which one of the following frameworks for carbon atoms is found in organic molecules?
All of the above
chains
rings
Branched
46
Why does diatomic nitrogen form triple bonds?
it is a polar molecule
nitrogen has a high electronegativity
nitrogen is a part of hydrogen seven
nitrogen needs three additional electrons to complete its octet
47
Is burning a physical or chemical change
Physical
Chemical
48
Ionic, Covalent, or Metallic Bond? Bond resulting in sea of shared electrons?
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
49
How is a substituted hydrocarbon different from a hydrocarbon?
It has a different atom or group of atoms in place of a carbon
It has at least one double or triple bond with a carbon atom
It has a different arrangement of the same number of hydrogen atoms
It has a different atom or group of atoms in place of a hydrogen
50
the total number of particles found in the nucleus of a given element
mass number
atomic mass
atomic number
unified atomc mass unit
51
A solid must melt and then evaporate or boil before it can turn to a gas.
false
true
52
Which group of substituted hydrocarbons has a hydroxyl group?
ketones
alkyl halides
alcohols
aldehydes
53
An anion has more ____________ than ______
electrons, protons
protons, electrons
neutrons, protons
electrons, neutrons
54
John Dalton thought that atoms are indivisible and cannot be destroyed.
True
False
55
Includes a carbonyl group found at the end of a carbon chain
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Alkyl halide
Ketone
56
Which will
not
affect the viscosity of a fluid?
attraction of fluid particles for one another
length of the fluid particles
chemical reactivity
temperature
57
Which of the following represents a carbonyl group?
C=0
C-O
O=H
O-H
58
Every element in the alkali metal group has one valence electron.
True
False
59
Hydrocarbons are compounds made of carbon and
electrons
either hydrogen, oxygen, or a halogen
oxygen
hydrogen
60
The octet rule states that atoms are generally most stable when
they lose all their valence electrons
eight atoms form ring-shaped molecules
they have eight electrons in their valence energy level
they combine with other elements to form compounds
61
includes a halogen
aldehyde
alcohol
alkyl halide
ketone
62
Solutions are always mixtures, but mixtures aren't always solutions.
true
false
63
The symbols that represent each element must always use two letters.
True
False
64
Covalent bonding forms __________, while ionic bonding forms __________.
single bonds; double or triple bonds
molecules; crystals
diatomic molecules; Lewis structures
polar molecules; nonpolar molecules
65
A family is the same as a period on the periodic table.
False
True