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Second Semester Exam Review
Second Semester Exam Review
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A review for the second semester exam. #secondsemesterexam
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1
The Fugitive Slave Act was
required by the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
approved by state legislatures in free states.
a reaction to John Brown’s raid.
a part of the Compromise of 1850.
2
Lee's attempt to launch an offensive into Union territory ended in defeat at
Pettersburg
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
Shiloh
3
3,000 women served the Union as paid nurses under the leadership
Sally Louisa Tompkins
Eliza Andrews
Clara Barton
Dorothea Dix
4
white southerners referred to northern-born Republicans who came South right after the war as
scalawags
Radical Repulicans
carpetbaggers
Redeemers
5
White northerners' opposition to the abolition movement tended to center on
the opposition to colonizing African American in Liberia.
the belief that African Americans shouldn't have equal treatment & take job
The idea that slavery was essential for the southern economy and culture.
the argument that slavery was a good way to protect African Americans.
6
Starving residents & Confederate soldiers resorted to eating horses, dogs, & rats during Battle
Seven Days' Battle
Battle of Pea Ridge
Siege of Vicksburg
Spring of 1865
7
California applied for statehood, majority of residents wanted California to enter the Union
as a free state
as a slave state if New Mexico was admitted as a slave state
in violation of the Compromise of 1850
as a slave state
8
The wartime Confederate capital was
Charleston, South Carolina
Richmond, Virginia
Baltimore, Maryland
Montgomery, Alabama
9
Targeting military & civilian economic resources destroy opponent’s ability & will to fight is
guerrilla warfare
habeas corpus
cotton diplomacy
total war
10
The Federalist papers
opposed Constitution by defending natural rights of a person
Reassured people that states rights wouldn't overpower Fed
were a series of essays defending Constitution
contained plays, stories & essays defending Constitution
11
At the beginning of the war, the North’s advantages included
control of land held by slaveholders in the South.
more military leaders such as U. S. Grant.
foreign allies of the United States committed to its defense
a greater number of factories.
12
Southerners opposed protective tariffs because
had doubts using federal money for internal improvements
distrusted Adams’s upper-class culture & no connection.
Constitution, taxes were “null, void, nor binding” to states
region had little industry & relied heavily on imported good
13
After John Brown seized the federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry,
gave arms and ammunition to slaves & Free African Americans who joined army
hoping slaves in the region would join him, but none did.
enslaved African Americans from surrounding communities quickly joined him.
a squad of Marines arrived to protect Brown's army from southern militia.
14
American Indians who fought in the Battle of Pea Ridge
were labeled contrabands by Union soldiers who fought beside them.
motivated by Lincoln's promis to grant land to Indians who fought for Union
won international attention for their bravery and contribution to the Union
hoped Confederate leaders would grant Indian nations greater indepepndence.
15
Thomas Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to the Louisiana Purchase
find the starting point of the Red River & spy on Spain
negotiate a treaty to buy the area from France.
engage in combat with the American Indians who lived there.
learn about West and find a river route to the Pacific Ocean
16
Earned the name "Stonewall" at the First Battle of Bull Run
Winfield Scott
Robert E Lee
Thomas Jackson
Ulysses Jackson
17
The Monroe Doctrine
encouraged Simon Bolivar to lead many Latin American countries to freedom.
protected Latin American governments from European powers.
protected Latin American countries from internal conflicts.
has played little role in shaping U.S. - Latin American relations.
18
People who permanently move to another country
potential draftees
naturalized citizens
immigrants
citizens of the commonwealth
19
The branch responsible for enforcing the laws approved by Congress?
judicial branch
congressional branch
legislative branch
executive branch
20
Which presidential candidate opposed the spread of slavery but promised not to support abolishing it where already exist
John C. Breckinridge
Abraham Lincoln
Franklin Pierce
Stephen Douglas
21
In what became known as the Freeport Doctrine, Stephen Douglas upheld
The power of the Supreme Court to decide all matters pertaining to slavery
his party's pledge not to abolish slavery where it already existed.
popular sovereignty over the power of the Supreme Court.
his party's promise that slavery "shall grown no larger".
22
Which leader supported strict construction?
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Pinckney
John Adams
23
Wrote the powerful antislavery novel
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Henrietta Tubman
Henrietta Beecher Stowe
24
The national debt is the amount of money owed by
the individual states to the Bank of the United States.
the United States to various creditors, or lenders.
speculators who invest in U.S. government bonds.
taxpayers to the U.S. Treasury Department.
25
Dred Scott sued for his freedom, saying that he had become free
when he moved from Missouri to Kansas.
because he purchased his own freedom.
when he lived in free territory.
when his owner died.
26
In response to the fall of Fort Sumter, Lincoln
initiated the first of several drafts tht enlisted 75,000 into Union Army.
put out call for 75,000 men to enlist in U.S. Army.
invited men outside seceded state to join Union army that needed solders.
called on state governors to provide 75,000 militiamen to put down rebellio
27
On 1-31 1865 at Lincoln's urging, Congress proposed the 13th Amendment, which
gave African American men the right to vote.
made slavery illegal throughout the United States.
banned many former Confederate officials from holding state or fed offices
divided the South into 5 military districts
28
Victor in the 1860 presidential race
Abraham Lincoln
Stephen Breckenridge
Andrew Johnson
James Buchanan
29
General who developed the Union's early war strategy
Ulysses S. Grant
William T. Sherman
Winfield Scott
Robert E. Lee
30
The sharing of government powers between central authority and states is called
democracy
confederation
federalism
checks and balances
31
Supporters of the Constitution called themselves?
Antifederalists
Federalists
32
Among the South’s advantages at the beginning of the war were
smaller area of homeland to defend.
its efficient transportation network.
skilled military leaders.
the vast financial resources of the Confederate government.
33
Harriet Tubman was one of the leaders of the
2nd Great Awakening
American Colonization Society
Underground Railroad
utopian community Brook Farm, Massachusetts.
34
The Union navy wanted to blockade the South to
prevent British ships from supplying arms & supply to South
encourage naval officers to remain loyal to the Union.
prove Union was a superior position to conduct naval warfare
cut off southern trade and hurt the economy.
35
The Cotton Belt extended from
Kentucky to Georgia
Maryland to Tennessee
Virginia to Illinois
South Carolina to east Texas
36
After hearing Dred Scott's petition for freedom, Taney ruled that
under the Constitution, free or enslaved African Americans had full rights.
as a noncitizen, Scott did not have the right to file suit in Federal Court
Congress had the right to ban slavery in the territories.
The MO Compromise restriction on slavery north of 36, 30' was constitutiona
37
Main purpose of Reconstruction was to
divide S. plantations among freed people and found the Freedman's Bureau
reunite the country and build a southern society not based on slavery.
offer amnesty to southerners & abolish slavery in former Confederate states
grant citizenship to freedman & establish Republican legislatures in South
38
A system that prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful is defined as
compromise
democracy
checks and balances
federalism
39
U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Congress could not prohibit someone from taking slaves into a federal territory because
federal territories were not protected by the Constitution.
slaves were considered property.
the status of slaves depended on federal laws.
slaves were considered citizens under the U.S. Constitution.
40
To convince business owners to listen to them, workers sometimes staged strikes,
refusing to work until employers met union demands.
destroying machines and equipment, thus disabling the factory.
voting for candidates who agreed with them.
working for other companies until the original employer raised salaries.
41
The act of formally withdrawing from the Union
secession
popular sovereignty
42
The Emancipation Proclamation was an order that
freed all the slaves in states loyal to the Union.
for all slaves in areas rebelling against the Union freed
freed all enslaved African Americans in the United States.
demand immediate freedom for all enslaved African Americans
43
Only presidents ever to have been impeached?
Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton
Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton
Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter
Lyndon Johnson and Woodrow Wilson
44
The first American Indians to be removed to Indian Territory were
Creek from Alabama
Choctaw from Mississippi
Sauk from Illinois
Chickasaw from Georgia
45
For most of the war, the 180,000 African American soldiers who fought with the Union
outnumbered their white counterparts.
were led mainly by African American officers.
received less pay than their white counterparts.
were seldom captured by Confederate troops.
46
First state to formally withdraw from the Union was
South Carolina
Texas
Mississippi
Alabama
47
Who supported 1oose construction, the Fed govt can take actions that Constitution does not specifically forbid.
Alexander Hamilton
The Democratic-Republican Party
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
48
Through cotton diplomacy, the South tried to
break the northern blockade by shipping cotton to France.
gain support of Copperheads who favored the continuation of slave labor.
win foreign support, particularly from Great Britain
finance the war with state contributions gained from cotton sales in Europe
49
The first major clash of Union and Confederate armies took place
Shiloh, in Tennessee
Bull Run, near Manassas Junction, Virginia
Chickahominy, near Richmond, Virginia
Antietam, in Maryland
50
Former slaves who contributed to the antislavery cause were
Lucretia Mott, Walt Whitman, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Josiah Quincy, Angelina Grimké, and Charles Finney.
Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and Harriet Tubman.
Horace Mann, Margaret Fuller, and Henry David Thoreau.
51
After Reconstruction ended, segregation laws were known as
Civil Rights Act
Jim Crow Laws
The Compromise of 1877
Black Codes
52
The Union gained control of the Mississippi River with the
surrender of Pemberton’s forces - General Grant @ Vicksburg.
surrender of Louisville & Nashville to Farragut in 1862.
Grant’s outnumbered forces win over Confederates @ Shiloh.
fall of Ft Henry & Ft Donelson & the surrender of Nashville.
53
In early 1864, Lincoln entrusted command of the Union army in the East
George Meade
William Tecumseh Sherman
Irvin McDowell
Ulysses S. Grant
54
14th Amendment, guaranteed citizenship & equal protection under the law were not extended to
carpetbaggers and scalawags
Ku Klux Klan
American Indians
most former slaves